JP5020330B2 - 静電放電保護デバイスならびに半導体デバイスを静電放電事象から保護するための方法 - Google Patents
静電放電保護デバイスならびに半導体デバイスを静電放電事象から保護するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004129 HfSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0259—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using bipolar transistors as protective elements
- H01L27/0262—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using bipolar transistors as protective elements including a PNP transistor and a NPN transistor, wherein each of said transistors has its base coupled to the collector of the other transistor, e.g. silicon controlled rectifier [SCR] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0259—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using bipolar transistors as protective elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/74—Thyristor-type devices, e.g. having four-zone regenerative action
- H01L29/7436—Lateral thyristors
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
Vpad=VESD100+IRESD100
上記式において、IはESD保護デバイス100を流れる電流、Vpadはパッド電圧、VESD100はESD保護デバイス100のターンオン電圧、RESD100はESD保護デバイスの直列抵抗である。I/Oパッド252で負のESD事象が発生すると、順方向にバイアスされたESD保護デバイス100は開回路として振る舞い、ダイオードデバイス268は短絡として振る舞い、ESDパルスがグランドに流される。
Vpad=Vdiode+IRdiode+IRVDD+Vclamp+IRclamp
上記式において、IはESD400を通る電流、Vpadはパッド電圧、VdiodeはESD400のターンオン電圧、RdiodeはESD400の直列抵抗、Vclampは供給クランプのターンオン電圧、Rclampは供給クランプの直列抵抗である。電圧Vpadがドライバ回路256のトランジスタ260のターンオン電圧よりも高くなると、これによってトランジスタ260のブレークダウンが引き起こされることがある。
Claims (9)
- 静電破壊事象から半導体構造の入力を保護するための方法であって、
シリコン層(104)内に設けられるP + 型アノード領域(116)を提供するステップと、
第1のダイオード(130)を提供するために、前記シリコン層内に、前記P + 型アノード領域と直列に第1のNウェルデバイス領域(120)を設けるステップと、
前記シリコン層内に、前記第1のNウェルデバイス領域と直列に第1のPウェルデバイス領域(122)を設けるステップと、
第2のダイオード(132)を提供するために、前記シリコン層内にN + 型カソード領域(118)を設けるステップであって、前記第1のダイオード(130)および前記第2のダイオード(132)は入力に直列結合されているステップと、
前記シリコン層(104)の前記第1のNウェルデバイス領域およびPウェルデバイス領域(120,122)の上を少なくとも実質的に覆うゲート電極(114)を提供するステップと、
前記第1のダイオードおよび前記第2のダイオードに順方向バイアスを印加するステップと、
静電破壊事象の際に、前記静電放電事象中に前記ゲート電極(114)に電圧が印加されたときに、前記第1のNウェルデバイス領域(120)および前記第1のPウェルデバイス領域(122)の一方を反転させることによって、前記第1のダイオードおよび前記第2のダイオードの一方のダイオードを短絡させるステップと、を含む方法。 - 前記ゲート電極(114)にRCトリガ検知回路(ISO)を電気的に結合するステップを更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲート電極(114)にRCトリガ検知回路(150)を電気的に結合する前記ステップは、ESD事象の予想される立ち上がり時間より長いRC時定数を有するRCトリガ検知回路を前記ゲート電極に電気的に結合するステップを含む請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記入力を入出力パッド(200)に電気的に結合するステップを更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲート電極(114)をバイアス回路(202)に結合するステップを更に含む請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のダイオード(370)および前記第2のダイオード(372)と、入力とに直列結合された第3のダイオード(374)を提供するステップを更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコン層(104)は埋込酸化物層(106)の上を覆っており、前記P + 型アノード領域(116)、前記第1のNウェルデバイス領域(120)、前記第1のPウェルデバイス領域(122)および前記N + 型カソード領域(118)は、前記埋込酸化物層(106)に直接接している請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 第1のダイオードおよび第2のダイオードに順方向バイアスを印加する前記ステップは、非ESD動作中に、前記ゲート電極(114)にグランドに対してバイアス電圧を印加するステップを含む請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 静電破壊事象から半導体構造を保護するためのデバイスであって、
シリコン層(104)内に設けられたP + 型アノード領域(116)と、
第1のダイオード(130)を提供するための、前記シリコン層内の、前記P + 型アノード領域と直列の第1のNウェルデバイス領域(120)と、
前記シリコン層内の、前記第1のNウェルデバイス領域と直列の第1のPウェルデバイス領域(122)と、
第2のダイオード(132)を提供するための、前記シリコン層内のN + 型カソード領域(118)と、
前記シリコン層(104)の前記第1のNウェルデバイス領域およびPウェルデバイス領域(120,122)の上を少なくとも実質的に覆うゲート電極(114)と、
前記第1のダイオードおよび前記第2のダイオードに順方向バイアスを印加する手段と、
静電破壊事象の際に、前記静電放電事象中に前記ゲート電極(114)に電圧が印加されたときに、前記第1のNウェルデバイス領域(120)および前記第1のPウェルデバイス領域(122)の一方を反転させることによって、前記第1のダイオードおよび前記第2のダイオードの一方のダイオードを短絡させる手段とを備え、前記第1のダイオード(130)および前記第2のダイオード(132)は入力に直列結合されている、デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/549,923 | 2006-10-16 | ||
US11/549,923 US7791102B2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | Electrostatic discharge protection devices and methods for protecting semiconductor devices against electrostatic discharge events |
PCT/US2007/020594 WO2008048412A1 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-09-24 | Electrostatic discharge protection devices and methods for protecting semiconductor devices against electrostatic discharge events |
Publications (2)
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JP2010507248A JP2010507248A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
JP5020330B2 true JP5020330B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
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JP2009533301A Active JP5020330B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-09-24 | 静電放電保護デバイスならびに半導体デバイスを静電放電事象から保護するための方法 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US7791102B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5020330B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101414777B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101584045B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112007002466T5 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2455682B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI453886B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008048412A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8618608B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Lateral silicon controlled rectifier structure |
US8018002B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-09-13 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Field effect resistor for ESD protection |
FR3009432B1 (fr) | 2013-08-05 | 2016-12-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Circuit integre sur soi muni d'un dispositif de protection contre les decharges electrostatiques |
US9287257B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2016-03-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Power gating for three dimensional integrated circuits (3DIC) |
US10740527B2 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-08-11 | Apple Inc. | Semiconductor layout in FinFET technologies |
KR20210044356A (ko) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-23 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
US12046567B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2024-07-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Electrostatic discharge circuit and method of forming the same |
DE102021107976A1 (de) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Elektrostatische entladungsschaltung und verfahren zum bilden dergleichen |
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US5637900A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-06-10 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Latchup-free fully-protected CMOS on-chip ESD protection circuit |
US6015992A (en) | 1997-01-03 | 2000-01-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable SCR-like switch for ESD protection of silicon-on-insulator integrated circuits |
JP3415401B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-28 | 2003-06-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体集積回路装置及びその製造方法 |
TW423156B (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-02-21 | Winbond Electronics Corp | Electrostatic discharge protection circuit for SOI technique |
US6594132B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2003-07-15 | Sarnoff Corporation | Stacked silicon controlled rectifiers for ESD protection |
TW511269B (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-11-21 | Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg | Silicon-controlled rectifier device having deep well region structure and its application on electrostatic discharge protection circuit |
US6573566B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-06-03 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Low-voltage-triggered SOI-SCR device and associated ESD protection circuit |
US6737682B1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-05-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | High voltage tolerant and low voltage triggering floating-well silicon controlled rectifier on silicon-on-insulator for input or output |
US6737582B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-05-18 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Power connector |
JP4696964B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2011-06-08 | ソニー株式会社 | メモリ用の半導体装置 |
US7825473B2 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2010-11-02 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Initial-on SCR device for on-chip ESD protection |
DE102005039365B4 (de) * | 2005-08-19 | 2022-02-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Gate-gesteuertes Fin-Widerstandselement, welches als pinch - resistor arbeitet, zur Verwendung als ESD-Schutzelement in einem elektrischen Schaltkreis und Einrichtung zum Schutz vor elektrostatischen Entladungen in einem elektrischen Schaltkreis |
US7560777B1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2009-07-14 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Protection element and method of manufacture |
US7298008B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-11-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrostatic discharge protection device and method of fabricating same |
DE102006022105B4 (de) * | 2006-05-11 | 2012-03-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | ESD-Schutz-Element und ESD-Schutz-Einrichtung zur Verwendung in einem elektrischen Schaltkreis |
DE102006023429B4 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2011-03-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | ESD-Schutz-Element zur Verwendung in einem elektrischen Schaltkreis |
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2006
- 2006-10-16 US US11/549,923 patent/US7791102B2/en active Active
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2007
- 2007-09-24 JP JP2009533301A patent/JP5020330B2/ja active Active
- 2007-09-24 CN CN2007800418468A patent/CN101584045B/zh active Active
- 2007-09-24 KR KR1020097010072A patent/KR101414777B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-24 WO PCT/US2007/020594 patent/WO2008048412A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-24 GB GB0906803.2A patent/GB2455682B/en active Active
- 2007-09-24 DE DE112007002466T patent/DE112007002466T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-03 TW TW096137019A patent/TWI453886B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200826275A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
US20080087962A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
US7791102B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 |
CN101584045A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
GB2455682A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
GB2455682A8 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
JP2010507248A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
KR101414777B1 (ko) | 2014-07-03 |
GB2455682B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
GB0906803D0 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
DE112007002466T5 (de) | 2009-08-20 |
KR20090091711A (ko) | 2009-08-28 |
CN101584045B (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
WO2008048412A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
TWI453886B (zh) | 2014-09-21 |
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