JP5018171B2 - Plant-derived activator and extracellular matrix production promoter - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a substance that enhances the activation or extracellular matrix action of various cells and a method for using the same.

  Various diseases are deeply related to a decrease in the division rate and cell function of all dividing cells. For example, the skin is dermis and the epidermis is composed of epidermal cells, fibroblasts, and extracellular matrices such as elastin, collagen, and hyaluronic acid that support these extracellular skin structures. In particular, fibroblasts mainly control the synthesis and degradation of collagen and hyaluronic acid (Non-patent Document 1). In young skin, skin properties such as flexibility are ensured by maintaining the homeostasis of these skin tissue interactions, and the skin is glossy, tightened, transparent, and maintained moist. . However, ultraviolet rays, dryness, stress, etc. cause a decrease in the function of the extracellular matrix and fibroblasts in particular, and as a result, the skin properties such as skin flexibility decline, and the skin loses its gloss, firmness, and transparency, Symptoms such as roughening, wrinkles and dullness occur. It is also known that the function of fibroblasts declines with the deterioration of skin characteristics, and the turnover rate of collagen and hyaluronic acid decreases (Non-Patent Document 2).

  Searching for an activator and an anti-aging agent at the cellular level has been conducted. For example, as an activator derived from an animal system, connective tissue hydrolyzate (Patent Document 1), thymus / spleen-derived water-soluble protein (Patent Document 2), bovine placenta extract (Patent Document 3) and the like are known. Examples of plant-derived activators include sesame seeds, sayaks, capsicum, toki, dokudami, saccharidum (patent document 4), almonds, dandelion, elderberry, cucumber, sembly, sakuhakuhi, tonin, carrots, hops, mukuge, yokuinin ( Extracts of Patent Document 5), Ginger family Turmeric genus (Patent Document 6), Hanayoriaceae Hanayasuri genus (Patent Document 7) are known, and some of these are quasi-drugs as activators and anti-aging agents. Although it is used for cosmetics and cosmetics, the difference between individuals is very large, and it cannot be said that the effect is sufficient, and an activator that exhibits a satisfactory effect has not been obtained.

  Polyamine is a generic term for aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups, and is a natural product that exists universally in the living body, and more than 20 types of polyamines have been found. Typical polyamines include putrescine, spermidine and spermine. The main physiological functions of polyamines are as follows: (1) Stabilization and structural changes of nucleic acids by interaction with nucleic acids (2) Promotion of various nucleic acid synthesis systems (3) Activation of protein synthesis systems (4) Cell membrane Although stabilization and enhancement of membrane permeability of substances (5) elimination of active oxygen (6) promotion of cell growth are known, the activation effect in cells was not known at all.

Examples of substances having an extracellular matrix production promoting action include substances that promote collagen production such as licorice leaf extract (Patent Document 8), lotus germ extract (Patent Document 9), hydrolyzed potato protein ( Patent Document 10), Bamboo Leaf Extract or Hawthorn Fruit Extract (Patent Document 11), Rice Bran Solvent Extract (Patent Document 12), Iridae Crocus Saffron Extract (Patent Document 13), Cucurbitaceae Plant Seeds Extracts (Patent Document 14) and the like are known, and some of these have been tried to be applied to quasi-drugs and cosmetics as collagen or hyaluronic acid production promoters. However, an extracellular matrix production promoter that exhibits satisfactory action and effects has not been obtained.
JP-A-62-84024 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-188867 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-141299 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-45615 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-36279 JP 2004-75632 A JP 2005-89375 A JP 2000-191498 A JP 2002-29980 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-263689 JP 2006-160629 A JP 2005-272433 A JP-A-2005-206510 JP 2006-273815 A FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, 12, 51-55, 2004 FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, 26 (1), 45-50, 1998

  Giving activation to mammalian cells, especially human cells, is an extremely important issue, and various types of activation materials derived from animal and plant systems have been found, but in reality they are sufficient to be industrially usable. And the stable effect is not acquired, but the present condition is that the novel activator is searched. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an activator that is derived from plants, has an excellent activation effect on cells, and has safety sufficient to withstand long-term use. It is to provide a method for use in quasi-drugs (external preparations for skin, bath preparations, hair restorers, etc.), foods and drinks, and pharmaceuticals.

As a result of diligent efforts to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient is effective for cell activation or promotion of extracellular matrix production, and completes the present invention. It came to. That is, the present invention has the following configuration.
1. An activator comprising a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract as an active ingredient.
2. The plant-derived polyamine-containing extract is obtained from at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean seed, soybean germ, soybean embryo, soybean bud, wheat seed, wheat germ, wheat germ, wheat germ, soy milk, and okara. Said 1 activator characterized by the above-mentioned.
3. The activator according to 1 or 2, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups.
4). Polyamine is 1,3-diaminopropane, putrescine, cadaverine, cardine, spermidine, homospermidine, aminopropyl cadaverine, theremin, spermine, thermospermine, canabalmin, aminopentylnorspermidine, N, N-bis (aminopropyl) cadaverine, 4. The activator according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein the activator is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of homospermine, cardopentamine, homocardopentamine, cardohexamine and homocardohexamine.
5. The activator according to any one of 1 to 4 above, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of putrescine, spermidine and spermine.
6). Cosmetics containing any one of said activators of 1-5 as an active ingredient.
7). A quasi-drug containing the activator according to any one of 1 to 5 as an active ingredient.
8). Food / beverage products containing the activator in any one of said 1-5 as an active ingredient.
9. A pharmaceutical comprising the activator according to any one of 1 to 5 as an active ingredient.
10. An activation method comprising a step of bringing a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract into contact with an animal.
11. 10. The activation method according to 10 above, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups.
12 The plant-derived polyamine-containing extract is obtained from at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean seed, soybean germ, soybean embryo, soybean bud, wheat seed, wheat germ, wheat germ, wheat germ, soy milk, and okara. 10. The activation method according to 10 or 11, which is characterized in that
13. Polyamine is 1,3-diaminopropane, putrescine, cadaverine, cardine, spermidine, homospermidine, aminopropyl cadaverine, theremin, spermine, thermospermine, canabalmin, aminopentylnorspermidine, N, N-bis (aminopropyl) cadaverine, The activation method according to any one of 10 to 12, wherein the activation method is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of homospermine, cardopentamine, homocardopentamine, cardohexamine and homocardohexamine.
14 The activation method according to any one of 10 to 13, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of putrescine, spermidine and spermine.
15. Effective plant-derived polyamine-containing extract obtained from at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean seed, soybean germ, soybean embryo, soybean germ, wheat seed, wheat germ, wheat germ, wheat germ, soy milk and okara An activator as a component.
16. An extracellular matrix production promoter comprising a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract as an active ingredient.
17. 22. The extracellular matrix production promoter according to 22 above, wherein the extracellular matrix production promoter is a collagen production promoter.
18. A method for promoting extracellular matrix production, comprising a step of bringing a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract into contact with an animal.
19. A method for promoting collagen production, comprising a step of bringing a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract into contact with an animal.
20. 19. The method for promoting collagen production as described in 19 above, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups.
21. The plant-derived polyamine-containing extract is obtained from at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean seed, soybean germ, soybean embryo, soybean bud, wheat seed, wheat germ, wheat germ, wheat germ, soy milk, and okara. 19. The method for promoting collagen production according to 19 or 20 above.
22. Polyamine is 1,3-diaminopropane, putrescine, cadaverine, cardine, spermidine, homospermidine, aminopropyl cadaverine, theremin, spermine, thermospermine, canabalmin, aminopentylnorspermidine, N, N-bis (aminopropyl) cadaverine, The method for promoting collagen production according to any one of the above 19 to 21, which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of homospermine, cardopentamine, homocardopentamine, cardohexamine and homocardohexamine. .
23. The method for promoting collagen production according to any one of 19 to 22, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of putrescine, spermidine and spermine.
24. A method for promoting hyaluronic acid production, comprising a step of bringing a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract into contact with an animal.
25. 24. The method for promoting hyaluronic acid production according to 24, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups.
26. The plant-derived polyamine-containing extract is obtained from at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean seed, soybean germ, soybean embryo, soybean bud, wheat seed, wheat germ, wheat germ, wheat germ, soy milk, and okara. 24. The method for promoting the production of hyaluronic acid according to 24 or 25 above.
27. Polyamine is 1,3-diaminopropane, putrescine, cadaverine, cardine, spermidine, homospermidine, aminopropyl cadaverine, theremin, spermine, thermospermine, canabalmin, aminopentylnorspermidine, N, N-bis (aminopropyl) cadaverine, The hyaluronic acid production promotion according to any one of 24 to 26, which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of homospermine, cardopentamine, homocardopentamine, cardohexamine and homocardohexamine. Method.
28. The method for promoting hyaluronic acid production according to any one of 24 to 27, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of putrescine, spermidine and spermine.

The “extracellular matrix production promoter” of the present invention is as follows.
An extracellular matrix production promoter comprising a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract as an active ingredient.
The extracellular matrix production promoter according to the above, wherein the extracellular matrix production promoter is a collagen production promoter or hyaluronic acid production promoter.
The plant-derived polyamine-containing extract is obtained from at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean seed, soybean germ, soybean embryo, soybean bud, wheat seed, wheat germ, wheat germ, wheat germ, soy milk, and okara. The above-mentioned extracellular matrix production promoter characterized by the above-mentioned.
The extracellular matrix production promoter according to the above, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups.
Polyamine is 1,3-diaminopropane, putrescine, cadaverine, cardine, spermidine, homospermidine, aminopropyl cadaverine, theremin, spermine, thermospermine, canabalmin, aminopentylnorspermidine, N, N-bis (aminopropyl) cadaverine, The extracellular matrix production promoter as described above, which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of homospermine, cardopentamine, homocardopentamine, cardohexamine and homocardohexamine.
The extracellular matrix production promoter according to the above, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of putrescine, spermidine and spermine.
Cosmetics comprising the extracellular matrix production promoter described above as an active ingredient.
A quasi-drug comprising the above-described extracellular matrix production promoter as an active ingredient.
Food / beverage products containing the extracellular matrix production promoter as described above as an active ingredient.
A pharmaceutical comprising the extracellular matrix production promoter described above as an active ingredient.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to expect an activation effect excellent in safety and an extracellular matrix production promotion effect, and cosmetics and quasi-drugs containing a polyamine-containing plant extract as an active ingredient (skin external preparation, bath preparation, hair restorer, etc. ), Providing food, drinks and medicines.

  In the present invention, “activation” refers to reducing the decrease in cell function or cell activity by actively increasing or maintaining the cell function or cell activity of the animal. For example, in skin cells, by reducing the decrease in skin cell function associated with the accumulation of structural changes in the sublamellar due to photoaging, skin wrinkles, sagging, hardening, dullness, etc. can be prevented and improved to give gloss and transparency. , Refers to maintaining a smooth, youthful and healthy skin condition. In dermal papilla or hair matrix cells, it refers to suppressing hair loss by maintaining the hair cycle by reducing the decrease in function of hair milk or hair matrix cells due to stress and hormone balance.

  In the present invention, “polyamine” is a general term for aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups, and is a natural product that exists universally in the living body, and more than 20 types of polyamines have been found. For example, 1,3-diaminopropane, putrescine, cadaverine, cardine, spermidine, homospermidine, aminopropyl cadaverine, theremin, spermine, thermospermine, canabalmin, aminopentylnorspermidine, N, N-bis (aminopropyl) cadaverine, homo Examples include spermine, cardopentamine, homocardopentamine, cardohexamine, and homocardohexamine. Typical polyamines include putrescine, spermidine and spermine.

  In the present invention, the “plant extract” is a product obtained from a plant and / or a processed plant product.

  In the present invention, the “plant-derived polyamine-containing extract” refers to three types (natural) of plant extracts and plants and / or plant processed products containing (natural) polyamines obtained from plants and / or processed plant products. A plant extract containing putrescine, spermidine and spermine, and a plant extract containing three kinds of (natural) putrescine, spermidine and spermine obtained from plants and / or processed plants. In the present invention, the “plant-derived polyamine-containing extract” is sometimes referred to as “a plant extract containing a polyamine and / or a plant extract containing a polyamine as an active ingredient”. The polyamine concentration contained in the plant-derived polyamine-containing extract is usually 0.00001 to 100 mM, preferably 0.00005 to 75 mM, and more preferably 0.0001 to 50 mM in M (mol / liter). Moreover, in weight%, it is 0.0001 to 100% normally, Preferably it is 0.001 to 75%, More preferably, it is 0.01 to 50%.

  In the present invention, “putrescine” is one of typical polyamines and is a general natural product that exists universally in living organisms, and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound having two primary amino groups. . “Cadaverine” is one of the typical polyamines and is a general natural product that exists universally in living organisms, and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound having two primary amino groups. “Spermidine” is one of the typical polyamines and is a general natural product ubiquitously present in living organisms, and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound having three primary amino groups. “Spermine” is one of the typical polyamines and is a general natural product universally present in living organisms, and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound having four primary amino groups.

  The term “contact with animals” as used in the present invention refers to all dosage forms (ampoules, capsules, powders, granules, pills, tablets, solids, liquids) of polyamines for humans and livestock. , Gel, foam, emulsion, cream, ointment, sheet, mousse, etc.) for external application, external treatment, oral administration, and the like. For example, polyamines can be blended in cosmetics, quasi drugs, foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, feeds, etc. and brought into contact with animals.

  “Promoting production of extracellular matrix” is to promote production of extracellular matrix such as elastin, collagen, hyaluronic acid, etc., which supports the extracellular skin structure. A substance that promotes extracellular matrix production in this way is called “extracellular matrix production promoter”. By promoting extracellular matrix production, a “skin-beautifying effect” is realized. The “extracellular matrix production promoter” includes “elastin production promoter”, “collagen production promoter” and “hyaluronic acid production promoter”. In particular, the “collagen production promoter” refers to a substance that promotes collagen production among the “extracellular matrix production promoters”. The “hyaluronic acid production promoter” refers to a substance that promotes the production of hyaluronic acid among the “extracellular matrix production promoters”.

  The main physiological functions of polyamines are as follows: (1) Stabilization and structural changes of nucleic acids by interaction with nucleic acids (2) Promotion of various nucleic acid synthesis systems (3) Activation of protein synthesis systems (4) Cell membrane Stabilization and enhancement of membrane permeability of substances (5) elimination of active oxygen are known.

  A plant extract containing a polyamine-containing plant extract and / or a plant extract containing a polyamine as an active ingredient is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dicotyledonous plants, monocotyledonous plants, herbaceous plants, woody plants, Examples include cucurbitaceae plants, solanaceous plants, gramineous plants, cruciferous plants, legumes, mallows, chrysanthemums, rhododendrons, legumes, plant extracts, plant extracts, and the like. For example, sweet potato, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, melon, watermelon, tobacco, Arabidopsis, pepper, eggplant, bean, taro, spinach, carrot, strawberry, potato, rice, corn, alfalfa, wheat, barley, soybean, rapeseed, sorghum, Eucalyptus, poplar, kenaf, Tochu, sugar cane, sugar beet, cassava, sago palm, red pepper, lily, orchid, carnation, rose, chrysanthemum, petunia, torenia, snapdragon, cyclamen, gypsophila, geranium, sunflower, shiba, cotton, enoki mushroom , Matsutake, shiitake mushrooms, ginseng, agaricus, turmeric, ginseng, citrus, green tea, tea, oolong tea, banana, kiwi, natto, soy milk, soybean extract, wheat extract, Bud extract, embryo extract, fruit juice, Ocala, rice germ, wheat germ, barley germ, soybean germ, corn germ, milo germ, such as sunflower germ, and the like.

  Preferred are monocotyledonous plants and dicotyledonous plants, more preferred are grasses and legumes, and particularly preferred are corn, mushrooms, soybean, wheat, natto, soy milk, okara, wheat germ, soybean germ. Corn germ, soybean extract, wheat extract, germ extract, embryo extract are preferred. In particular, plant extract and / or polyamine containing polyamines from plants with a large amount of net food per person per year, such as 6.7 kg of soybean per year in 2003 and 32.6 kg of wheat per year in 2003 The plant extract contained as may be recovered.

  The plant tissue for obtaining a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient is not particularly limited. Preferably, the seed is in the form of seed or growth process. Plants in the process of growing can be obtained from whole or partial tissues. The sites that can be obtained are not particularly limited, but include whole trees, flowers, buds, ovary, fruits, leaves, cotyledons, stems, buds, roots, seeds, dried seeds, embryos, embryos, roots, and the like. Preferred are fruits, leaves, stems, buds, seeds, dried seeds, embryos, embryos, and particularly preferred are seeds, dried seeds, germs, embryos, and the like.

  The plant obtained from the plant extract containing polyamine and / or the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient may be a processed plant product. The processing methods are: plant impregnation using water, organic solvent, mixture of water and organic solvent, etc. at low temperature, room temperature, warming condition, distillation method, pressing method, ultrasonic method, supercritical fluid method Extract the extract by subcritical fluid method. Furthermore, the processed material etc. which fermented the extract collect | recovered from the plant and the plant are included. For example, plant extracts, soy milk, okara, wheat flour, fermented extract, natto and the like can be mentioned.

As a method for obtaining a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient, an acid solution is added to the plant and / or plant processed product so as to be in an acidic condition. Acidic conditions refer to conditions where the pH is 6 or less. By making the pH under acidic conditions during extraction, an efficient and stable polyamine composition recovery effect can be obtained from plant tissue. This effect is uniformly obtained as long as the pH is 6 or less, but is preferably 4 or less, particularly preferably 2 or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited because it may be the pH of the stock solution of the acid solution to be used, but is preferably pH 0-2.
By obtaining a plant extract under acidic conditions (acid aqueous solution), the recovery rate of polyamine amount is higher than that of plant extracts recovered with organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol. It can be solubilized in water under acidic conditions, and the content of free polyamines with low extraction efficiency is improved with organic solvents. Polyamines exhibit excellent stability under acidic conditions, and improve the stability of polyamines and other active ingredients contained in plant extracts. Furthermore, by obtaining a plant extract under acidic conditions (acid aqueous solution), natural active ingredients other than polyamines are simultaneously recovered. For example, natural active ingredients include saccharides such as monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, peptides and proteins. By simultaneously containing polyamine and a natural active ingredient other than polyamine, the activation and the effect of promoting extracellular matrix production are further enhanced. In addition, since the recovered plant extract is an aqueous solution, a high merit is expected in terms of safety as compared with an organic solvent.

  Acid solutions to be added under acidic conditions include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, malic acid, lactic acid Organic acids such as tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid and acidic water, but 0.01N to 6N hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, trichloroacetic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, formic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, Inorganic acids such as 0.1 to 10% perchloric acid and organic acids. Preferred are 0.0625 to 1N hydrochloric acid, 0.25 to 5% perchloric acid, and the like.

In the extraction step, a polyphenol adsorbent may be added. By adding a polyphenol adsorbent, it is possible to facilitate recovery of a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient. The polyphenol adsorbent is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can adsorb polyphenols, but PVPP (polyvinyl polypyrrolidone), PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone), PEG (polyethylene glycol) and the like are preferably used. Particularly preferred is PVPP (polyvinyl polypyrrolidone). These polyphenol adsorbents may use commercially available materials. For example, Polyclar (registered trademark), POLYCLAR (registered trademark) (manufactured by IS Corporation), Dowex (registered trademark) -1, PVP-40, or the like may be used. By adding a polyphenol adsorbent after adding an acid solution to a plant and / or processed plant product, the recovered amount, yield, and purity of the plant extract containing polyamine and / or the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient are improved. It can be expected to increase. Moreover, by adding a polyphenol adsorbent, activation to cells, skin cells, anti-aging, extracellular matrix production, collagen production, and plant extracts such as polyphenols acting negatively on hyaluron production effects Mixing can be suppressed.
The amount of polyphenol adsorbent added is preferably 0.1 to 30% (w / v), more preferably 0.5 to 20% (w / v), still more preferably 1 to 10% (w / v). It is.

  By crushing, crushing, and mixing the plant and / or processed plant product after adding the acid solution so as to be in an acidic condition or adding the acid solution so as to be in an acidic condition and then adding the polyphenol adsorbent The recovery amount of the plant extract containing polyamine and / or the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient can be increased. Particularly in the case of plant tissue, it is desirable to damage the cell wall because it has a cell wall. In the case of a processed plant product or plant extract, it does not need to be crushed or crushed so as to damage the cell wall since it does not contain the cell wall. As a method for performing crushing or crushing, for example, a mixer, a blender, a homogenizer, a mortar, an ultrasonic crusher, or the like can be used.

  After sufficiently extracting the polyamine contained in the plant and / or processed plant product into the acid solution (liquid fraction), the liquid fraction is separated from the residue and precipitate by centrifugation or filtration. The recovered liquid fraction contained a large amount of polyamine, and was obtained as “a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient”.

  A plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient may be used as an activator as it is, but cosmetics and quasi-drugs (external preparations for skin, bath preparations, hair restorers, etc.) It is preferable to mix and use in foods and pharmaceuticals. The concentration of the polyamine is determined by the degree of absorption, the degree of action, the product form, the frequency of use, etc., and is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.00001 to 100 mM, preferably 0.00005 to 75 mM. Preferably it is 0.0001-50 mM.

The “plant-derived polyamine-containing extract” of the present invention is extremely safe compared to chemically synthesized products because it is derived from natural plants (no contamination of substrates, catalysts, unnecessary reactants, etc. used in chemical synthesis). Absent). When chemically synthesizing a polyamine, it is necessary to carry out a reaction in which two amino groups in the case of putrescine, three amino groups in the case of spermidine, and four amino groups in the case of spermine are linked in a straight chain. There are many reactions and purification steps that are very difficult. In the case of plant origin, a polyamine-containing extract may be prepared from the plant, which is excellent in convenience. Furthermore, in the case of chemical synthesis, it is necessary to prepare putrescine, spermidine, and spermine and to perform chemical synthesis one by one in order to prepare three types of polyamines. When derived from plants, the polyamine-containing extract contains at least three kinds of putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, and it is not necessary to prepare each of them individually. Actually, since chemical synthesis is difficult in terms of cost as described above, chemically synthesized products are expensive. In the case of plant origin, it is only necessary to use plant raw materials that are cultivated or marketed. Especially, wheat and soybean seeds are sold at low prices among plant raw materials, and a large amount of raw materials can be secured. The production cost is lower than that of chemically synthesized products. Chemical functional products cannot be used for functional foods, and natural products, especially plants, are also desired in cosmetics. Moreover, natural components other than polyamine are contained in the plant-derived extract, and the component may further enhance the effect of the polyamine. In addition, natural components other than polyamines (for example, sugars such as monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, peptides, proteins, etc.) are expected to act as active ingredients (activation / anti-aging / collagen production promotion, hyaluronic acid production promotion). Is done. Therefore, the usefulness of the activator or extracellular matrix production promoter characterized by using the plant-derived polyamine-containing extract of the present invention as an active ingredient is very high.
The plant-derived polyamine-containing extract of the present invention contains natural components other than polyamine in the extract, so that the odor (odor) peculiar to polyamine is reduced compared to polyamine, and the stability is also increased. Even if it is used for applications, cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and pharmaceuticals, quality is not impaired.

  The activator and extracellular matrix production promoter of the present invention are cosmetics, quasi-drugs, foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, etc. as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention in addition to the essential components of polyamine. Ingredients and additives used in the above can be used in combination.

  For example, as fats and oils, avocado oil, almond oil, fennel oil, sesame oil, olive oil, orange oil, orange rafa oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter, chamomile oil, carrot oil, cucumber oil, beef fat, beef tallow fatty acid, cucumber nut oil, Safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, cacao butter, palm oil, palm kernel oil, mollusc, palm oil, Examples include beef tallow, pork tallow, hydrogenated oil, hydrogenated castor oil, and the like.

  Examples of waxes include beeswax, carnauba wax, whale wax, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, hard lanolin, candelilla wax, montan wax, shellac wax, and the like.

  Examples of the mineral oil include liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin, ozokelide, ceresin, microcristan wax, polyethylene powder, squalene, squalane and pristane.

  Examples of fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil, lanolin fatty acid and other natural fatty acids, isononanoic acid, caproic acid, 2- Synthetic fatty acids such as ethyl butanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, 2-methylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and isopentanoic acid are exemplified.

  Alcohols include natural alcohols such as ethanol, isopyropanol, lauryl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, synthetic alcohols such as 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, oxidation Ethylene, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, Glycerin, batyl Alcohol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose, polyhydric alcohols such as sucrose and the like.

  Esters include isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, Examples include diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol dioleate, and the like.

  Examples of the metal soap include aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, zinc palmitate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, and zinc undecylate.

  Gum and water-soluble polymer compounds include gum arabic, benzoin gum, danmar gum, guaiac oil, Irish moss, Karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quinseed, agar, casein, dextrin, gelatin, pectin, starch, carrageenan, carboxyalkyl Chitin, chitosan, hydroxyalkylchitin, low molecular chitosan, chitosan salt, sulfated chitin, phosphorylated chitin, alginic acid and its salt, hyaluronic acid and its salt, chondroitin sulfate, heparin, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, carboxy Sodium ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nitrocellulose, crystalline cellulose, polyvinyl chloride Alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl methacrylate, polyacrylic acid salts, polyalkylene oxide or crosslinked polymer thereof such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide, carboxyvinyl polymers, such as polyethyleneimine.

  Surfactants include anionic surfactant (carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate ester salt, phosphate ester salt), cationic surfactant (amine salt, quaternary ammonium salt), amphoteric surfactant (carboxylic acid) Type amphoteric surfactant, sulfate ester type amphoteric surfactant, sulfonic acid type amphoteric surfactant, phosphate ester type amphoteric surfactant), nonionic surfactant (ether type nonionic surfactant, ether ester type non-type) Ionic surfactants, ester-type nonionic surfactants, block polymer-type nonionic surfactants, nitrogen-containing nonionic surfactants), other surfactants (natural surfactants, derivatives of protein hydrolysates, Examples thereof include polymer surfactants, surfactants containing titanium and silicon, and fluorocarbon surfactants.

  As vitamins, retinol, retinal (vitamin A1), dehydroretinal (vitamin A2), carotene, lycopene (provitamin A), vitamin B group, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate (vitamin B1), Riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), folic acid, nicotinic acids, pantothenic acids, biotins, choline, inositols, vitamin C group, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, vitamin D group , Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), dihydrotaxosterol, vitamin E group, tocopherol and its derivatives, ubiquinones, vitamin K group, phytonadione (vitamin K1), menaquinone (bi Tamine K2), menadione (vitamin K3), menadiol (vitamin K4) and the like.

  As amino acids, valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, cysteine, cystine, tyrosine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxylysine, arginine Ornithine, histidine and the like, and sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, citrates, and amino acid derivatives such as pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.

  Whitening agents include ascorbic acid or derivatives thereof, sulfur, placental hydrolysate, ellagic acid or derivatives thereof, kojic acid or derivatives thereof, glucosamine or derivatives thereof, arbutin or derivatives thereof, hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives thereof, glutathione, arnica Extract, Ogon extract, Sakuhakuhi extract, Psycho extract, Bowfu extract, Manntake mycelium culture or its extract, Linden extract, Peach leaf extract, Ages extract, Kujin extract, Gyuyu extract, Toki extract, Yokuinin extract, Oyster leaf extract, Daio extract , Button pipi extract, clam extract, horse chestnut extract, hypericum extract, oil-soluble licorice extract and the like.

  As humectants, hyaluronic acid, polyglutamic acid, serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, collagen, hydrolyzed collagen, hydronectin, fibronectin, keratin, elastin, royal jelly, chondroitin sulfate heparin, glycerophospholipid, glyceroglycolipid, sphingophospholipid , Glycosphingolipid, linoleic acid or esters thereof, eicosapentaenoic acid or esters thereof, pectin, bifidobacteria fermentation product, lactic acid fermentation product, yeast extract, litchi mycelium culture or extract thereof, wheat germ oil, avocado Oil, rice germ oil, jojoba oil, soybean phospholipid, γ-oryzanol, bellows oyster extract, yokuinin extract, siamese extract, typhoid extract, diatomaceous earth extract, beetle aloe extract, burdock extract, mannen wax extract Arnica extract, such as wheat bran, and the like.

  As hair restorer, pentadecanoic acid glyceride, coleus extract, gentian extract, pine coconut extract, royal jelly extract, kumazasa extract, t-flavanone, 6-benzylaminopurine, assembly extract, carpronium chloride, minoxidil, finasteride, adenosine, nicotinamide, Examples include mulberry root extract, diau extract and 5-aminolevulinic acid.

  As an extract or extract of animal or plant, herbal medicine, Asenyaku (Asen Yaku), Ashitaba, Acerola, Altea, Arnica, Avocado, Achacha (Amacha), Aloe, Aloe Vera, Nettle, Ginkgo (Ginkgo leaf, Ginkgo), Fennel ( Ayaka), Turmeric (Usukin), Usubasaicin (Spicy), Japanese apricot (Plum), Vulture, Uwaurushi, Neubara (Natural Fruit), Hikikoshi (Elongation Grass), Ogi (Twilight), Koganebana (Ougon), Yamazakura (Cherry Blossom) ), Yellowfin, yellow orchid, ginseng, carrot, helicopter, licorice, Dutch pepper, orange, yellow-bellied (dianthus), crabs (summer hay), tsurudukudami (what heads), Enju ), Mugwort (guy leaves), scallops (莪 朮), kudu (katsune), valerian (yoshikusa) ), Chamomile, yellow-crowned cucumber (Gurone), Chinese mugwort (licorice), licorice (licorice), Japanese dandelion (Japanese winter flower, Japanese winter leaf), raspberry, kiwi fruit, Japanese cypress (flowerflower), chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum flower) (Fruit), citrus fruit (fruit), tachibana (tachibana bark), cucumber, udo or shishiudo (clam alive, solitary), apricot (apricot jelly), wolfberry (earthbone bark, coconut, coconut leaf), Clara (bitter) ), Camphor, cinnamon, grapefruit fruit, Nikkei (Kaikin), Kaigai (Kei-Gai), Ebisu gussa (Keiko), Maruba morning glory or morning glory (ken cow), safflower (red flower), gobishi (penta), comfrey, copaiba, gardenia (Yamako), Gentiana, Honoki (Koh-pak), Hinata Taikozuchi (cow knee), Goshuyu (Kurean), Burdock, Korean ginger (Gomi) Child), Rice, Rice bran, Wheat, Mishima Saiko (Saiko), Saffron, Savonso, Hawthorn (Yamazako), Salamander (Samurai), Salvia, Sanchinin ginseng (Thirty-seven ginseng), Shiitake mushroom (Shibai), Giou ( Ground yellow), shikunshi (messenger), purple (purple), perilla (purple leaves, shiso), oysters (pepper), peonies (glaze), psyllium (carrots, carrots), ginger (ginger), ginger (ginger)菖蒲), hornworm (Sadako), Shimotsuke, white birch, honeysuckle (gold and silver flowers, Shinobu), Ivy, Achillea millefolium, elderberry, red bean, elderberry (bone graft), mallow, senkyu (river cucumber), Assembly (this medicine), mulberry (mulberry white skin, mulberry leaf), jujube (large coral), soybean, taranki, chikutsujinjin (bamboo ginseng), Hanasuge (knowledge) ), Warmoko (land), Dokudami (10 medicines), Fuyumushinatsusatake (Cycium Cordyceps), red pepper, physalis (Torone), Tachikakuso, Ryokucha (green tea), kocha (tea), clove (clove), Eunshu mikan (Chenhide), camellia, camellia, capsicum (banban), Touki (toll), red snapper, daidai (orange peel), walnut mushroom (gem), corn (south fur), eucommia (Tochu, Tochu), tomato , Nanten (Southern fruit), garlic (large sun), barley (malt), hakusen (white birch), janohi (barley winter), parsley, batata, mint (light load), hamamelis, rose, loquat leaves (bamboo leaves) ), Matsuhodo, Grape or its leaves, Loofah, Bodaiju, Button (peony skin), Hops, Maikai (My buds), Pine leaves, Marronnier , Mannenrou, Mukuroji, Melissa, Merirot, Bokeh (Kiso), Palms, Peach (Momojin, Momoha), Giant oysters (Ishiboshi), Areca (Mellow wax), Mejijiki (Masuhagi), Cornflower, Yukinoshita (Tiger ear grass), Prunus (Plum), Yachabushi (Yakuin), pearl barley (Yokuinin), mugwort, lavender, apple fruit, garlic mushroom (ganoderma), lemon fruit, forsythia (rendoku), forsythia, genokosho (old lady), ashridokoro (roth) Root), chicken crest, cattle / human placenta extract, pig / cow stomach, duodenum, or intestinal extract or its degradation product, water-soluble collagen, water-soluble collagen derivative, collagen hydrolyzate, elastin, elastin water Degradation product, water-soluble elastin derivative, silk protein, silk protein degradation product, bovine blood Such as protein decomposition products and the like.

  Examples of microorganism culture metabolites include yeast extract, zinc-containing yeast extract, germanium-containing yeast extract, selenium-containing yeast extract, magnesium-containing yeast extract, rice fermentation extract, Euglena extract, and lactic acid fermented milk powder.

  Examples of the α-hydroxy acid include glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and lactic acid.

  Inorganic pigments include silicic anhydride, magnesium silicate, talc, kaolin, bentonite, mica, mica titanium, bismuth oxychloride, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, yellow iron oxide, Examples include Bengala, black iron oxide, Gunjo, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, carbon black, and calamine.

  Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include p-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, anthranilic acid derivatives, coumarin derivatives, amino acid compounds, benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, dioxane derivatives, camphor derivatives, furan derivatives, Examples include pyrone derivatives, nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives, vitamin B6 derivatives, oxybenzone, benzophenone, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, and berberine.

  Astringents include lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, allantoin, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, calamine, zinc p-phenolsulfonate, potassium aluminum sulfate, resorcin, ferric chloride, tannic acid, etc. Can be mentioned.

  Antioxidants include ascorbic acid and its salts, stearic acid ester, tocopherol and its ester derivatives, nordihydrogua cetelenic acid, butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), parahydroxyanisole, propyl gallate , Sesamol, sesamorin, gossypol, etc.

  Anti-inflammatory agents include ictamol, indomethacin, kaolin, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, d or dl-camphor, hydrocortisone, guaiazulene, camazulene, chlorpheniramine maleate, glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, Examples thereof include glycyrrhetinic acid and a salt thereof.

  Examples of the disinfectant / disinfectant include acrinol, sulfur, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, methyl rosaniline chloride, cresol, calcium gluconate, chlorhexidine gluconate, sulfamine, mercurochrome, lactoferrin or a hydrolyzate thereof.

  For hair, selenium disulfide, alkylisoquinolinium bromide, zinc pyrithione, biphenamine, thianthol, castari tincture, ginger tincture, pepper tincture, quinine hydrochloride, strong aqueous ammonia, potassium bromate, sodium bromate, thiol Examples include glycolic acid.

  Perfumes include natural animal flavors such as musk, civet, castorium, ambergris, anise essential oil, angelica essential oil, Iran essential oil, Iris essential oil, fennel essential oil, orange essential oil, cananga essential oil, caraway essential oil, cardamom essential oil, guayakwood essential oil, cumin Essential oil, black letter essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, geranium essential oil, copaiba balsam essential oil, coriandel essential oil, perilla essential oil, cedarwood essential oil, citronella essential oil, jasmine essential oil, gingergrass essential oil, cedar essential oil, spearmint essential oil, western peppermint essential oil, large Perfume essential oil, tuberose essential oil, clove essential oil, orange flower essential oil, winter green essential oil, trout balsam essential oil, buttery essential oil, rose essential oil, palmarosa essential oil, persimmon essential oil, hiba essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, petit gren essential oil, bay essential oil, vetiva essential oil, bergamot Oil, Peru balsam essential oil, Boadrose essential oil, melamine essential oil, mandarin essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, lime essential oil, lavender essential oil, linaloe essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lemon essential oil, rosemary essential oil, Japanese mint essence essential oil, etc. Examples include synthetic fragrances.

  As dyes and colorants, red cabbage dye, red rice dye, red dye, anato dye, squid dye, turmeric dye, enju dye, krill dye, amber dye, caramel, gold, silver, gardenia dye, corn dye, onion dye , Tamarind pigment, spirulina pigment, buckwheat whole plant pigment, cherry pigment, laver pigment, hibiscus pigment, grape juice pigment, marigold pigment, purple potato pigment, purple yam pigment, lac pigment, rutin and the like.

  Examples of the sweetener include sugar, sweet tea, fructose, arabinose, galactose, xylose, mannose, maltose, honey, glucose, miraculin, monelin and the like.

  Examples of the nutrient fortifier include shell calcined calcium, cyanocolabamine, yeast, wheat germ, soybean germ, egg yolk powder, hemicellulose, heme iron and the like.

  In addition, hormones, sequestering agents, pH adjusters, chelating agents, antiseptic / antibacterial agents, refreshing agents, stabilizers, emulsifiers, animal / plant proteins and their degradation products, animal / plant polysaccharides and their Degradation product, animal / plant glycoprotein and its degradation product, blood flow promoter, anti-inflammatory agent / antiallergic agent, cell activator, keratolytic agent, wound treatment agent, foam enhancer, thickener, oral preparation, Deodorizing / deodorizing agents, bittering agents, seasonings, enzymes and the like.

  The dosage form of the present invention is arbitrary, ampoules, capsules, powders, granules, pills, tablets, solids, liquids, gels, bubbles, emulsions, creams, ointments, sheets It can be used in combination with quasi-drugs such as mousse, cosmetics for skin and hair, bath preparations, foods and drinks, and pharmaceuticals.

  Specific examples of cosmetics and quasi-drugs include basic cosmetics such as internal and external pharmaceutical preparations, lotions, emulsions, creams, ointments, lotions, oils, packs, facial cleansers, skin cleansers, shampoos, etc. , Rinse, hair treatment, hair cream, pomade, hair spray, hairdressing, permanent, hair art, hair coloring, hair growth, hair restoration, etc., foundation, white powder, funny, lipstick, blush, eye shadow, eye Makeup cosmetics such as liners, mascara, eyebrows, eyelashes, finishing cosmetics such as nail polishes, perfumes, bath preparations, other toothpastes, mouth fresheners, gargles, liquid odors and deodorants, hygiene Goods, sanitary cotton, wet tissue and the like.

  Examples of foods and beverages include soft drinks, carbonated drinks, nutrition drinks, fruit drinks, lactic acid drinks, ice cream, ice sherbet, shaved ice and other frozen desserts, buckwheat, udon, harsame, gyoza skin, shumai skin, chinese food Noodles such as noodles, instant noodles, candy, candy, gum, chocolate, tablet confectionery, snack confectionery, biscuits, jelly, jam, cream, baked confectionery, bakery confectionery, crab, salmon, clams, tuna, sardines, shrimp, Seafood such as skipjack, mackerel, whale, oyster, saury, squid, red scallop, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, salmon roe, tocobushi, fishery products such as kamaboko, ham, sausage, milk, processed milk, fermented milk, etc. Fats and oils for products, salad oil, tempura oil, margarine, mayonnaise, shortening, whipped cream, dressing, etc. Processed foods, sauces, sauces and other seasonings, curry, stew, oyakodon, rice bowls, miscellaneous cooking, Chinese rice bowls, bowls, tempura, eel rice bowls, hayashi rice, oden, mabodorf, beef bowl, meat sauce, egg soup, omelet rice, dumplings Retort pouch foods such as shumai, hamburger and meatballs, various forms of health and nutritional supplements, health functional foods, tablets, capsules, drinks, troches and the like.

  The activator and extracellular matrix production promoter of the present invention are suitably applied to humans, but can also be applied to animals other than humans as long as each effect can be expected.

  EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, these are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

(Polyamine analysis method)
Animal, plant, microorganism, said extract and processed product, activator characterized by containing plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient, characterized in that it contains plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient Extracellular matrix production promoter, cosmetics characterized by using a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient, quasi-drugs characterized by using a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient, containing polyamine The polyamine content in foods and drinks characterized by using a plant extract as an active ingredient, and pharmaceuticals characterized by using a plant extract containing a polyamine as an active ingredient can be examined by the following method. Polyamines include free polyamines, compound polyamines, and conjugated polyamines, which can be analyzed with different extraction methods (Plant Cell Physiol., 43 (2), 196-206, 2002, J. Nutr. Biochem. 4, 66-70, 1993, Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61 (9), 1582-1584, 1997). As a specific example, a method for analyzing plant seed free polyamine will be described in detail. About 0.1 to 1.0 g of soybean seeds were diluted with an internal standard solution (1,6-hexaneamine or 1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 7.5 or 12 nmol) and a 5% aqueous perchloric acid solution (sample raw 5-20 mL per 1.0 g body weight) and thoroughly triturate and extract at room temperature using a Polytron mixer. The grinding solution is centrifuged at 4 ° C., 35,000 × g for 20 minutes to collect the supernatant, and this solution is used as a free polyamine solution. Add 100 to 400 μL of free polyamine solution (plant extract, purified plant extract), 200 μL of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, 200 μL of dansyl chloride / acetone solution (10 mg / mL) to a microtube with a screw cap and mix gently. To do. After tightly closing the stopper of the tube, it is covered with aluminum foil and heated in a water bath at 60 ° C. for 1 hour for dansylation. After allowing the tube to cool, 200 μL of an aqueous proline solution (100 mg / mL) is added and mixed. Cover with aluminum foil and reheat in water bath for 30 minutes. After cooling, nitrogen gas is blown to remove acetone, and then 600 μL of toluene is added and mixed vigorously. After leaving the tube to separate into two phases, the upper toluene layer is fractionated into 300 μL microtubes. Nitrogen gas is blown onto the collected toluene to completely remove the toluene. 200 μL of methanol is added to the tube to dissolve the dansylated free polyamine. The amount of free polyamines of putrescine, spermidine, and spermine is analyzed by an internal standard method using high-performance liquid chromatography connected to a fluorescence detector (excitation wavelength: 365 nm, emission wavelength: 510 nm). As the HPLC column, μ Bondapak C18 (manufactured by Waters: 0273324, 3.9 × 300 mm, particle diameter 10 μm) is used. The polyamine content in the sample is calculated by obtaining the peak areas of each polyamine and the internal standard from the standard solution and the HPLC chart of the sample, respectively.

(Example 1) Preparation of plant extract containing polyamine from soybean seed and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient 100 g soybean seed (variety 'Fukuyutaka') diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane) , Internal standard amount = 1200 nmol) and 480 mL of 5% aqueous perchloric acid solution were added and the mixture was allowed to stand overnight at room temperature. Thereafter, 16 g of polyclar VT (manufactured by ISP) as a polyphenol adsorbent was added, and the soybean seeds were sufficiently crushed with a blender mixer, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes and extracted under acidic conditions. The crushed material is centrifuged at 2 ° C., 22,000 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, and this solution is used as a plant extract (soybean seed extract). did. The plant extract contained 8.2 mg of putrescine, 12.4 mg of spermidine, and 6.1 mg of spermine as polyamines, for a total of 26.7 mg. Further, the recovered plant extract was passed through a column packed with a cation exchange resin (AG 50W-X4, 200-400 mesh, H + type, manufactured by Bio-Rad), and the polyamine was adsorbed on the resin. The column was washed by flowing 0.7N NaCl / 0.1M sodium phosphate solution (pH 8.0), water and 1N hydrochloric acid sequentially. After removing the impurities, the polyamine was eluted with 6N hydrochloric acid and neutralized with 30% sodium hydroxide to obtain a purified plant extract (purified soybean seed extract). The purified plant extract contained 6.4 mg of putrescine, 10.4 mg of spermidine and 5.1 mg of spermine as polyamines, for a total of 21.9 mg. A chart of the HPLC analysis of the plant extract and the purified plant extract is shown in FIG. Sharpness of putrescine (detection time: 10.173 minutes, 10.175 minutes), cadaverine (detection time: 10.903 minutes, 10.890 minutes), spermidine (detection times: 16.050 minutes, 16.137 minutes), spermine (detection times: 20.100 minutes, 20.225 minutes) A single peak was detected in any extract, confirming that polyamine was the main component. When the polyamine purity was calculated from the peak area of HPLC analysis, the plant extract was 80 to 86%, and the purified plant extract was 88 to 93%. The reason why polyamine is a main component is greatly influenced by denaturation and adsorption removal of impurities such as seed protein by adding a polyphenol adsorbent and extracting it under acid conditions. Plant extract (soybean seed extract) and purified plant extract (purified soybean seed extract) were desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom), concentrated by freeze-drying, and used for various evaluations. .

  Diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 1200 nmol) and 500 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid solution were added to 100 g of soybean seeds (variety 'Fukuyutaka') and left overnight at low temperature (4 ° C.). Thereafter, 16 g of polyclar VT (manufactured by ISP) as a polyphenol adsorbent was added, and the soybean seeds were sufficiently crushed with a blender mixer, and then left under low temperature (4 ° C.) for 30 minutes for extraction under acidic conditions. The crushed material is centrifuged at 2 ° C., 22,000 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, and this solution is used as a plant extract (soybean seed extract). did. The plant extract contained 4.1 mg of putrescine, 9.1 mg of spermidine and 2.9 mg of spermine as polyamines, for a total of 16.1 mg. The recovered plant extract (soybean seed extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom Corp.), concentrated by lyophilization, and used for various evaluations.

  From the above results, it was possible to obtain a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient that can be used industrially or practically from soybean seeds. In particular, since it has been confirmed that plant extracts containing polyamines and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients can be recovered from plants with 1N hydrochloric acid, plant extracts and / or polyamines containing polyamines with excellent safety Can be provided as an active ingredient. If a plant extract containing polyamine with hydrochloric acid and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient is recovered and neutralized with 30% sodium hydroxide, a neutralization reaction with very common ions will occur, and polyamine extraction will be performed. It is considered that the safety is higher than that of trichloroacetic acid generally used in the field.

(Example 2) Preparation of plant extract containing polyamine from soybean bud and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient Soybean seed (variety 'Fukuyutaka') is absorbed, under light or dark conditions, Germination was performed by culturing at 26 ° C. for 2 days. About 50 g of bud parts of germinated soybeans cultured under light conditions or dark conditions were sampled. 8 g of diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 600 nmol), 250 mL of 5% perchloric acid aqueous solution, polyphenol adsorbent polyclar VT (manufactured by ISP) was added to 50 g of soybean bud, and homogenizer Soy soybean buds were sufficiently crushed. Next, it was left for 30 minutes at room temperature and extracted under acidic conditions. The crushed material is centrifuged at 2 ° C., 22,000 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, and this solution is used as a plant extract (soybean bud extract). did. Plant extracts from soybean buds germinated under light conditions contained 26.2 mg of putrescine and cadaverine as polyamines, 1.8 mg of spermidine and 0.2 mg of spermine, for a total of 28.2 mg. . Plant extracts from soybean buds germinated under dark conditions contained 17.1 mg of putrescine and cadaverine as polyamines, 1.6 mg of spermidine and 0.2 mg of spermine, totaling 18.9 mg. . The recovered plant extract (soybean bud extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom Corp.), concentrated by lyophilization, and used for various evaluations.

  From the above results, it was revealed that soybean buds were particularly rich in putrescine and cadaverine. Among polyamines, when putrescine or cadaverine is used as an active ingredient, it is desirable to use soybean buds as an extraction material. A plant extract containing polyamine which can be used industrially or practically and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient could be obtained from soybean buds.

(Example 3) Preparation of plant extract containing polyamine from soybean germ (soybean embryo) and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient 100 g of soybean germ (manufactured by Foryou) diluted internal standard solution (1, 7-Diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 1200 nmol) and 500 mL of 5% perchloric acid aqueous solution were added and left at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, 16 g of polyclar VT (manufactured by ISP), which is a polyphenol adsorbent, was added, and the soybean germ was sufficiently crushed with a blender mixer and then extracted under acidic conditions by leaving it at room temperature for 30 minutes. The crushed material is centrifuged at 2 ° C. and 22,000 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, and this solution is used as a plant extract (soybean germ extract). did. The plant extract contained 23.5 mg of putrescine as polyamine, 24.0 mg of spermidine, and 9.6 mg of spermine, and the total amount was 57.1 mg. Further, the recovered plant extract was passed through a column packed with a cation exchange resin (AG 50W-X4, 200-400 mesh, H + type, manufactured by Bio-Rad), and the polyamine was adsorbed on the resin. The column was washed by flowing 0.7N NaCl / 0.1M sodium phosphate solution (pH 8.0), water and 1N hydrochloric acid sequentially. After removing the impurities, the polyamine was eluted with 6N hydrochloric acid and neutralized with 30% sodium hydroxide to obtain a purified plant extract (purified soybean germ extract). The purified plant extract contained 20.4 mg of putrescine, 22.3 mg of spermidine and 7.7 mg of spermine as polyamines, for a total of 50.4 mg. Plant extract (soybean germ extract) and purified plant extract (purified soybean germ extract) were desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom), concentrated by freeze-drying, and used for various evaluations. .

  To 1 kg of soybean germ (manufactured by Foyu), a diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 10 μmol) and 5 L of 1N hydrochloric acid solution were added and left at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, 80 g of polyphenol VT (ISP), which is a polyphenol adsorbent, was added, and the soybean germ was sufficiently crushed with a homogenizer and then left for 1 hour at room temperature to extract under acidic conditions. The crushed material is centrifuged at 2 ° C. and 22,000 × g for 30 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, and this solution is used as a plant extract (soybean germ extract). did. The plant extract contained 235.1 mg of putrescine as polyamine, 241.8 mg of spermidine, and 80.1 mg of spermine, for a total of 557.0 mg. A chart of the HPLC analysis of the plant extract is shown in FIG. Sharp single peaks of putrescine (detection time: 10.925 minutes), spermidine (detection time: 15.898 minutes), and spermine (detection time: 20.025 minutes) were detected. The single peak at 13.002 minutes is the diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane). A sharp single peak of each polyamine was detected in the plant extract, confirming that the polyamine was the main component. The reason why the plant extract is highly pure is that only the germ (embryo) part is used to reduce the contamination of seed proteins and the like, and the addition of a polyphenol adsorbent and extraction under acidic conditions results in the addition of seed proteins, etc. The fact that impurities are denatured and adsorbed and removed has a great influence. The plant extract (soybean germ extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom), concentrated by freeze-drying, and used for various evaluations.

  From the above results, it has been clarified that a plant extract containing a very high content of polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient is obtained from soybean germ (soybean embryo). In particular, there has been no report that such an amount of polyamine was recovered from soybean germ, and it was also the first finding that the polyamine content in soybean germ was extremely high. In the past, when polyamines or polyamine compositions were extracted from plants and used industrially, the content of polyamines contained in plants was extremely low and the extraction efficiency was low, but 1 kg of soybean germ Since about 0.5 g of polyamine or polyamine composition was recovered from (soybean bud), the production cost was greatly improved. Since it was confirmed that plant extracts containing polyamines and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients can be recovered from plants with 1N hydrochloric acid, plant extracts and / or polyamines containing polyamines with excellent safety are effective. Plant extracts containing as ingredients can be provided.

(Example 4) Preparation of plant extract containing polyamine from wheat germ (wheat embryo) and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient 100 g wheat germ (cultured / roasted type, manufactured by Nisshin Pharma) Diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 1200 nmol) and 500 mL of 5% aqueous perchloric acid solution were added and left at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, 16 g of polyclar VT (manufactured by ISP), which is a polyphenol adsorbent, was added, and the soybean germ was sufficiently crushed with a blender mixer and then extracted under acidic conditions by leaving it at room temperature for 30 minutes. The crushed material is centrifuged at 2 ° C. and 22,000 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, and this solution is used as a plant extract (wheat germ extract). did. The plant extract contained 6.4 mg of putrescine, 23.9 mg of spermidine and 14.3 mg of spermine as polyamines, for a total of 44.6 mg. Further, the recovered plant extract was passed through a column packed with a cation exchange resin (AG 50W-X4, 200-400 mesh, H + type, manufactured by Bio-Rad), and the polyamine was adsorbed on the resin. The column was washed by flowing 0.7N NaCl / 0.1M sodium phosphate solution (pH 8.0), water and 1N hydrochloric acid sequentially. After removing the impurities, the polyamine was eluted with 6N hydrochloric acid and neutralized with 30% sodium hydroxide to obtain a purified plant extract (purified wheat germ extract). The purified plant extract contained 5.7 mg of putrescine as polyamine, 21.5 mg of spermidine, and 12.9 mg of spermine, for a total of 40.1 mg. Plant extracts (wheat germ extract) and purified plant extracts (purified wheat germ extract) were desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom), concentrated by freeze-drying, and used for various evaluations. .

  Diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 10 μmol) and 5 L of 1N hydrochloric acid solution are added to 1 kg of wheat germ (cultured and roasted type, manufactured by Nisshin Pharma) and left at room temperature for 1 hour. did. Thereafter, 80 g of polyphenol VT (ISP), which is a polyphenol adsorbent, was added, and the wheat germ was sufficiently crushed with a homogenizer, and then left at room temperature for 1 hour for extraction under acidic conditions. The crushed material is centrifuged at 2 ° C. and 22,000 × g for 30 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, and this solution is used as a plant extract (wheat germ extract). did. The plant extract contained 75.1 mg of putrescine, 294.0 mg of spermidine and 119.4 mg of spermine as polyamines, for a total of 488.5 mg. A chart of the HPLC analysis of the plant extract is shown in FIG. Sharp single peaks of putrescine (detection time: 10.110 minutes), spermidine (detection time: 15.892 minutes), and spermine (detection time: 20.19 minutes) were detected. The single peak at 12.994 minutes is a diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane). A sharp single peak of each polyamine was detected in the plant extract, confirming that the polyamine was the main component. The reason why the plant extract is highly pure is that the use of the germ (embryo) part is low in contamination with seed proteins and the like, and polyphenol adsorbent is added and extraction under acidic conditions removes impurities such as proteins. Degeneration or adsorption removal has a great influence. The plant extract (wheat germ extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom Corp.), concentrated by lyophilization, and used for various evaluations.

  From the above results, it was possible to obtain a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient that can be used industrially or practically from wheat germ (wheat embryo). Since wheat germ contains many effective components in addition to polyamines, the recovered plant extract may contain active components in addition to the main component polyamines. By mixing the effects and actions of active ingredients other than polyamines with the effects and actions of polyamines, more excellent effects and actions can be expected. Since it was confirmed that plant extracts containing polyamines and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients can be recovered from plants with 1N hydrochloric acid, plant extracts and / or polyamines containing polyamines with excellent safety are effective. Plant extracts containing as ingredients can be provided.

(Example 5) Preparation of plant extract containing polyamine from soymilk and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient 100 mL of soymilk (variety 'Fukuyutaka') diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal Standard amount = 1200 nmol), 100 mL of 5% aqueous perchloric acid solution was added. Then, after sufficiently mixing with a mixer, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes and extracted under acidic conditions. The mixture was centrifuged at 4 ° C., 27,700 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, which was neutralized with 30% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a plant extract (soy milk extract). The plant extract contained 0.7 mg of putrescine, 1.9 mg of spermidine and 0.7 mg of spermine as polyamines, and the total amount was 3.3 mg. The recovered plant extract (soy milk extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom Corp.), concentrated by lyophilization, and used for various evaluations.

  100 mL of soymilk (variety 'Fukuyutaka') diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 960 nmol), 10% perchloric acid aqueous solution 2.5 mL (final concentration 0.25%), 5 mL (final) Concentration 0.5%), 10 mL (final concentration 1%), 20 mL (final concentration 2%), and 40 mL (final concentration 4%) were added. Then, after sufficiently mixing with a mixer, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes and extracted under acidic conditions. The mixture was centrifuged at 2 ° C., 27,700 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, which was neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a plant extract (soy milk extract). The liquid fraction was white at a perchloric acid concentration of 0.25%. It is considered that because the perchloric acid concentration was low, the soy protein was not sufficiently denatured due to a decrease in pH and was mixed into the liquid fraction. Slight white color was exhibited even at 0.5% and 1% perchloric acid concentrations. Polyamine recovery amount is less than 0.25% perchloric acid concentration of plant extract. Peaks other than polyamine are observed and other components are mixed. Polyamine recovery amount is lower than other perchloric acid concentrations. did. On the other hand, in the plant extract with a perchloric acid concentration of 0.5% or more, the recovered amount is the same level and contains 1.8 mg of putrescine, 2.8 mg of spermidine, and 1.0 mg of spermine as a polyamine. It was 5.6 mg. The recovered plant extract (soy milk extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom Corp.), concentrated by lyophilization, and used for various evaluations. It was confirmed that a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient could be recovered even at a perchloric acid concentration of 0.5%, and an excellent preparation method was found in terms of safety.

  A diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 800 nmol) was added to 100 mL of soymilk (variety 'Fukuyutaka'), and final concentrations of 0.0625N, 0.125N, 0.25N using 6N hydrochloric acid were added. 0.5N and 1N were added. Then, after sufficiently mixing with a mixer, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes and extracted under acidic conditions. The mixture was centrifuged at 2 ° C., 27,700 × g for 20 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, which was neutralized with 30% sodium hydroxide to make this solution a plant extract (soy milk extract). The liquid fraction was slightly white at hydrochloric acid concentrations of 0.0625N, 0.125N, 0.25N, and 0.5N. It is considered that the soy protein was not sufficiently denatured due to a decrease in pH due to the low concentration of hydrochloric acid and mixed into the liquid fraction. The recovered amount of polyamine was almost the same at all hydrochloric acid concentrations, including 1.1 mg of putrescine, 2.3 mg of spermidine, and 0.6 mg of spermine as a polyamine, for a total of 4.0 mg. The recovered plant extract (soy milk extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom Corp.), concentrated by lyophilization, and used for various evaluations. It was confirmed that a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient can be recovered even with hydrochloric acid of 1N or less, and an excellent preparation method was found in terms of safety. A chart of the HPLC analysis of the plant extract collected with 1N hydrochloric acid is shown in FIG. Sharp single peaks of putrescine (detection time: 10.124 minutes), spermidine (detection time: 15.929 minutes), and spermine (detection time: 20.040 minutes) were detected. A sharp single peak of each polyamine was detected in the plant extract, confirming that the polyamine was the main component. The reason why the plant extract is highly pure is that most of the seed protein mixed in the soymilk is denatured by extraction under acid conditions, and is precipitated and removed by centrifugation.

  From the above results, a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient that can be used industrially or practically from soybean milk could be obtained. When recovering a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient from soymilk, there is no need for crushing or pulverization, and there are few preparation steps and great merit. Since soy milk contains many effective components other than polyamines, the recovered plant extract may contain active components in addition to polyamines as the main component. By mixing the effects and actions of active ingredients other than polyamines with the effects and actions of polyamines, more excellent effects and actions can be expected. In particular, it has been confirmed that reducing the concentration of perchloric acid and hydrochloric acid increases the amount of soy protein in the plant extract, so it should be prepared with a lower concentration of perchloric acid and hydrochloric acid depending on the application. That's fine. Since soy milk is generally eaten and consumed, plant extracts containing polyamines prepared from soy milk and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients are extremely safe.

(Example 6) Preparation of plant extract containing polyamine from okara and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient 1 kg of okara diluted internal standard solution (1,7-diaminoheptane, internal standard amount = 10 μmol), 5 L of 5% perchloric acid aqueous solution was added and left at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the okara was sufficiently crushed with a homogenizer, and left under room temperature for 1 hour for extraction under acidic conditions. The crushed material was centrifuged at 2 ° C. and 22,000 × g for 30 minutes to collect a liquid fraction, which was neutralized with a 30% sodium hydroxide solution and used as a plant extract (Okara extract). . The plant extract contained 5.4 mg of putrescine, 17.8 mg of spermidine and 6.5 mg of spermine as polyamines, for a total of 29.7 mg. The plant extract (Okara extract) was desalted with an electrodialyzer (Acylizer, manufactured by Astom Corp.), concentrated by lyophilization, and used for various evaluations.

  From the above results, it was possible to obtain a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient which can be industrially or practically used from okara. Okara was a residue after collecting soymilk and was thought to contain little polyamine, but it was confirmed that it contains more polyamine than soymilk. Since Okara is a residue after collection of soy milk, it has been clarified that the content of soybean protein and the like is low, the purity of polyamine in the plant extract is high, and purification with a cation exchange resin is unnecessary. Since most of okara is discarded, a large industrial advantage can be expected by recovering a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient using okara as a production material.

(Example 7) Evaluation using normal human skin fibroblasts with plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient Plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and / or Alternatively, the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient was the plant extract (soybean germ extract) and the purified plant extract (purified soybean germ extract) described in Example 3. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human skin fibroblasts were seeded in a 48-well microplate so that the number of normal human skin fibroblasts was 2.0 × 10 ⁴ per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. After culturing at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% for 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced with a test medium to which a sample having an arbitrary polyamine concentration was added, and further cultured for 48 hours. Subsequently, the medium containing 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was replaced with a medium containing 100 μg / mL and cultured for 3 hours. Formazan generated by the opening of the tetrazolium ring was removed. Extraction was performed with 2-propanol, and absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. The evaluation results are shown in FIG. 5 as relative values with the cell activation effect in the control (water addition) as 100.

  As is clear from FIG. 5, it is recognized that the medium supplemented with soybean germ extract and purified soybean germ extract has a high cell activation effect on normal human skin fibroblasts. It was. The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. In particular, in soybean germ extract, 0.67 μM, 6.7 μM, 13.4 μM (putrescine concentration 9.2 μM, spermidine concentration 3.8 μM, spermine concentration 0.4 μM), 33.5 μM polyamine concentration, purified soybean germ extract In 7.4 μM, 14.8 μM (putrescine concentration 8.2 μM, spermidine concentration 5.8 μM, spermine concentration 0.8 μM), and 37.0 μM polyamine concentration, both of which were 20% or more compared to the blank (water) A significant cell activation effect was observed. From the above, it has been clarified that plant extracts containing these polyamines and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients have an excellent cell activation effect. Reduced cell decline reduces the rate of turnover of collagen and hyaluronic acid, exerts extremely superior effects, effectively eliminates skin wrinkles, sagging, dullness, roughness caused by UV exposure, etc. Can be improved.

(Example 8) Evaluation using normal human skin fibroblasts with a plant extract containing polyamine derived from wheat germ and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient Plant extract containing polyamine derived from wheat germ and / or Alternatively, plant extracts (wheat germ extract) and purified plant extracts (purified wheat germ extract) described in Example 4 were used as plant extracts containing polyamine as an active ingredient. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human skin fibroblasts were seeded in a 48-well microplate so that the number of normal human skin fibroblasts was 2.0 × 10 ⁴ per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. After culturing at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% for 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced with a test medium to which a sample having an arbitrary polyamine concentration was added, and further cultured for 48 hours. Subsequently, the medium containing 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was replaced with a medium containing 100 μg / mL and cultured for 3 hours. Formazan generated by the opening of the tetrazolium ring was removed. Extraction was performed with 2-propanol, and absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. The evaluation results are shown in FIG. 6 as relative values with the cell activation action in the control (water addition) as 100.

  As is clear from FIG. 6, it is recognized that the medium supplemented with wheat germ extract and purified wheat germ extract has a high cell activation effect on normal human skin fibroblasts. It was. The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. In particular, in wheat germ extract, 0.33 μM, 3.3 μM (putrescine concentration 0.7 μM, spermidine concentration 2.3 μM, spermine concentration 0.3 μM), 6.6 μM, 16.5 μM polyamine concentration, purified wheat germ extract In the polyamine concentration of 4.1 μM, 8.2 μM, 20.5 μM (putrescine concentration 3.5 μM, spermidine concentration 14.5 μM, spermine concentration 2.5 μM), all of which are 20% or more compared to the blank (water). A significant cell activation effect was observed. From the above, it has been clarified that plant extracts containing these polyamines and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients have an excellent cell activation effect. Reduced cell decline reduces the rate of turnover of collagen and hyaluronic acid, exerts extremely superior effects, effectively eliminates skin wrinkles, sagging, dullness, roughness caused by UV exposure, etc. Can be improved.

(Example 9) Evaluation using human hair papilla cells by plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient-Human hair papilla cell culture method Human hair hair papilla cells ( Using a THPC-001) total kit (HDPC total kit: THPCK-001, manufacturer: Cell Applications Inc. USA, import sales company: Toyobo Co., Ltd.), human hair papilla cells were cultured by a conventional method. Dispense PCGM medium for suspending thawed cells into 10 mL and 15 mL centrifuge tubes, and incubate with ice. That is, a vial containing frozen human hair dermal papilla cells (THPC-001) is rapidly thawed in a 37 ° C. constant temperature bath. About 1 mL of PCGM medium is gradually dropped into this vial to dilute DMSO, and the entire amount is transferred to a centrifuge tube containing PCGM medium and suspended. The suspended cells are centrifuged at 4 ° C. and 1000 rpm for 5 minutes in a cooling low centrifuge. Carefully aspirate the precipitated cells and resuspend in 1 mL PCGM medium. The whole amount is planted in a T-75 flask coated with a collagen solution, and placed in an incubator kept at 37 ° C. under a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% under humidification to perform static culture. After 1 day, the medium is changed. Thereafter, the culture medium is changed every other day and subcultured. The PCGM medium components were 250 mL of PCGM basal medium containing 1% FBS, 2.5 mL of bovine pituitary extract (BPE) 100-fold diluted solution, 2.5 mL of fetal calf serum (FCS) 100-fold diluted solution, 1.25 mL of a 200-fold diluted solution of insulin, transferrin, triiodothyronine solution (ITT) and 1.25 mL of a 200-fold diluted solution of siloprotein solution (Cyp) were used.

Evaluation of dermal papilla cell activation activity Plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient was purified with the plant extract (soybean germ extract) described in Example 3 A plant extract (purified soybean germ extract) was used. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Human hair papilla cells were seeded in a 48-well microplate at 2.0 × 10 ⁴ cells per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. After culturing for 24 hours, the medium was replaced with a test medium to which a sample having an arbitrary polyamine concentration was added, and further cultured for 48 hours. Subsequently, the medium containing 100 μg / mL of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was replaced and cultured for 3 hours. Formazan produced by the opening of the tetrazolium ring was removed. Extraction was performed with 2-propanol, and absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. The evaluation results are shown in FIG. 7 as relative values with the cell activation effect in the blank with no sample added as 100.

  As is apparent from FIG. 7, it was confirmed that the medium supplemented with soybean germ extract and purified soybean germ extract has a high cell activation effect on human hair papilla cells. The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. In particular, 6.7 μM and 13.4 μM for the soybean germ extract (putrescine concentration 9.2 μM, spermidine concentration 3.8 μM, spermine concentration 0.4 μM), 33.5 μM polyamine concentration, and 7.4 μM for the purified soybean germ extract. 14.8 μM (putrescine concentration 8.2 μM, spermidine concentration 5.8 μM, spermine concentration 0.8 μM), and 37.0 μM polyamine concentration, both compared to blank (water), significant cell activation of 20% or more The chemical effect was recognized. From the above, it has been clarified that plant extracts containing these polyamines and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients have an excellent cell activating effect. It can effectively improve wrinkles, sagging, dullness, roughness and the like caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, since an excellent cell activation effect was confirmed in human hair papilla cells, polyamine can effectively improve stress formation, hormone balance, hair formation inhibition caused by UV exposure, and the like.

(Example 10) Evaluation using human hair papilla cells with plant extract containing polyamine derived from wheat germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient-Human hair papilla cell culture method Human hair hair papilla cells ( Using a THPC-001) total kit (HDPC total kit: THPCK-001, manufacturer: Cell Applications Inc. USA, import sales company: Toyobo Co., Ltd.), human hair papilla cells were cultured by a conventional method. Dispense PCGM medium for suspending thawed cells into 10 mL and 15 mL centrifuge tubes, and incubate with ice. That is, a vial containing frozen human hair dermal papilla cells (THPC-001) is rapidly thawed in a 37 ° C. constant temperature bath. About 1 mL of PCGM medium is gradually dropped into this vial to dilute DMSO, and the entire amount is transferred to a centrifuge tube containing PCGM medium and suspended. The suspended cells are centrifuged at 4 ° C. and 1000 rpm for 5 minutes in a cooling low centrifuge. Carefully aspirate the precipitated cells and resuspend in 1 mL PCGM medium. The whole amount is planted in a T-75 flask coated with a collagen solution, and placed in an incubator kept at 37 ° C. under a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% under humidification to perform static culture. After 1 day, the medium is changed. Thereafter, the culture medium is changed every other day and subcultured. The PCGM medium components were 250 mL of PCGM basal medium containing 1% FBS, 2.5 mL of bovine pituitary extract (BPE) 100-fold diluted solution, 2.5 mL of fetal calf serum (FCS) 100-fold diluted solution, 1.25 mL of a 200-fold diluted solution of insulin, transferrin, triiodothyronine solution (ITT) and 1.25 mL of a 200-fold diluted solution of siloprotein solution (Cyp) were used.

Evaluation of hair papilla cell activating effect Plant extract containing polyamine derived from wheat germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient is purified with the plant extract (wheat germ extract) described in Example 4 A plant extract (purified wheat germ extract) was used. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Human hair papilla cells were seeded in a 48-well microplate at 2.0 × 10 ⁴ cells per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. After culturing for 24 hours, the medium was replaced with a test medium to which a sample having an arbitrary polyamine concentration was added, and further cultured for 48 hours. Subsequently, the medium containing 100 μg / mL of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was replaced and cultured for 3 hours. Formazan produced by the opening of the tetrazolium ring was removed. Extraction was performed with 2-propanol, and absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. The evaluation results are shown in FIG. 8 as relative values with the cell activation effect of the blank with no sample taken as 100.

  As is clear from FIG. 8, it was confirmed that the medium supplemented with wheat germ extract and purified wheat germ extract had a high cell activation effect on human hair papilla cells. The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. In particular, polyamine concentrations of 6.6 μM and 16.5 μM (putrescine concentration 3.5 μM, spermidine concentration 11.5 μM, spermine concentration 1.5 μM) in the wheat germ extract, and 4.1 μM and 8.2 μM in the purified soybean germ extract. Compared with the blank (water) at a polyamine concentration of 20.5 μM (putrescine concentration 3.5 μM, spermidine concentration 14.5 μM, spermine concentration 2.5 μM), a significant cell activation effect of 20% or more was observed in all. It was. From the above, it has been clarified that plant extracts containing these polyamines and / or plant extracts containing polyamines as active ingredients have an excellent cell activating effect. It can effectively improve wrinkles, sagging, dullness, roughness and the like caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, since an excellent cell activation effect was confirmed in human hair papilla cells, polyamine can effectively improve stress formation, hormone balance, hair formation inhibition caused by UV exposure, and the like.

(Example 11) Evaluation of collagen production ability by plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and wheat germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient Plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and / or As the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient, the plant extract (soybean germ extract) described in Example 3 was used. The plant extract containing wheat germ-derived polyamine and / or the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient was the plant extract described in Example 4 (wheat germ extract). The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human dermal fibroblasts were seeded in a 48-well microplate so that the number of normal human skin fibroblasts was 1.0 × 10 ⁵ per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum. After culturing at 37 ° C in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% for 24 hours, after washing twice with PBS (-), the medium is replaced with a serum-free medium to which a sample of any concentration is added, and further cultured under the same conditions for 50 hours did. From the culture supernatant, type I procollagen C-terminal peptide (Procollagen type I carboxyterminal propeptide: PIP) produced by human fibroblasts was measured with Procollagen type I C-peptide (PIP) EIA Kit (TaKaRa). Collagen production acceleration rate was determined by measuring standard products using the above ELISA kit, creating a calibration curve from the results, and determining the amount of collagen produced when the sample was added and the amount of collagen produced when no sample was added. Evaluation was performed by calculating the collagen production amount at the time of addition as 100%.

  As is clear from FIG. 9, it was confirmed that the collagen production activity (collagen production promoting action) of human skin was significantly increased in the medium supplemented with soybean germ extract or wheat germ extract. The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. In particular, the soybean germ extract showed a significant collagen production promoting effect of 20% or more compared to the blank (water) at a polyamine concentration of 6.7 μM and a wheat germ extract at a concentration of 3.3 μM polyamine. It was. By applying a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient to the skin, the decrease in the turnover rate of collagen and hyaluronic acid is reduced by reducing the deterioration of fibroblasts. It exhibits an extremely excellent effect and can effectively improve skin wrinkles, sagging, dullness, roughness caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays and the like.

(Example 12) Evaluation of collagen production ability by plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and wheat germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as active ingredient Plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and / or As the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient, the plant extract (soybean germ extract) described in Example 3 was used. The plant extract containing wheat germ-derived polyamine and / or the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient was the plant extract described in Example 4 (wheat germ extract). For comparison with polyamine, putrescine, spermidine and spermine were used alone. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human dermal fibroblasts were seeded in a 48-well microplate so that the number of normal human skin fibroblasts was 1.0 × 10 ⁵ per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum. After culturing at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% for 24 hours, after washing twice with PBS (−), the medium was replaced with a serum-free medium to which a sample of any concentration was added, and the conditions were the same for 3 days and 6 days. Incubated in From the culture supernatant, type I procollagen C-terminal peptide (Procollagen type I carboxyterminal propeptide: PIP) produced by human fibroblasts was measured with Procollagen type I C-peptide (PIP) EIA Kit (TaKaRa). Collagen production acceleration rate was determined by measuring standard products using the above ELISA kit, creating a calibration curve from the results, and determining the amount of collagen produced when the sample was added and the amount of collagen produced when no sample was added. Evaluation was performed by calculating the collagen production amount at the time of addition as 100%.

  As is clear from FIGS. 10 and 11, it was recognized that the collagen production activity (collagen production promoting action) of human skin was significantly significantly increased in the medium supplemented with soybean germ extract or wheat germ extract. . The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. Compared to blank (water) and various polyamines at 6.7μM, 13.4μM and 33.5μM polyamine concentrations in soybean germ extract and 3.3μM, 6.6μM and 16.5μM polyamine concentrations in wheat germ extract In all cases, a remarkable collagen production promoting effect was observed. It was confirmed that a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient has an extracellular matrix and collagen producing action clearly superior to various polyamines. By applying the plant extract containing polyamine and / or the plant extract skin containing polyamine as an active ingredient, the deterioration of fibroblasts can be reduced, the production of collagen can be promoted, and the amount of collagen can be maintained. As a result, it is possible to effectively improve skin wrinkles, sagging, dullness, roughness caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays and the like.

(Example 13) Evaluation of hyaluronic acid-producing ability by plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and wheat germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient. The described plant extract (soybean germ extract) was used. The plant extract derived from wheat germ was the plant extract described in Example 4 (wheat germ extract). For comparison with polyamine, putrescine, spermidine and spermine were used alone. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human dermal fibroblasts were seeded in a 48-well microplate so that the number of normal human skin fibroblasts was 1.0 × 10 ⁵ per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum. After culturing at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% for 24 hours, the plate was washed twice with PBS (−), then replaced with a serum-free medium to which a sample having an arbitrary polyamine concentration was added, and further subjected to the same conditions for 3 days. Cultured. Hyaluronic acid in the culture supernatant was measured. The cells on the plate were lysed with a cell lysate containing 0.5% Triton-X100, and after recovery, the amount of protein was measured (Bio Rad, protein assay kit), which was used as an indicator of the number of cells. For the measurement of hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid produced by normal human skin fibroblasts was measured by a sandwich method using hyaluronic acid binding protein (HABP) using a hyaluronic acid plate “Chugai” (Fujirebio). When the amount of hyaluronic acid in a sample to which no polyamine or plant extract was added (control) was taken as 100, the amount of hyaluronic acid in the sample added with polyamine or plant extract was taken as the production rate.

  As is clear from FIG. 12, it was recognized that the hyaluronic acid production rate of human skin was significantly increased in the medium added with each polyamine, soybean germ extract or wheat germ extract. Each concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. In 3 days of culture, soybean germ extract was controlled with various polyamine concentrations at 6.7 μM, 13.4 μM, 33.5 μM polyamine concentration, and wheat germ extract was 3.3 μM, 6.6 μM, 16.5 μM polyamine concentration. In comparison, a high hyaluronic acid production promoting action was observed in all cases. A plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient may have an extracellular matrix or hyaluronic acid producing action that is clearly superior to polyamine by containing an active ingredient other than polyamine. confirmed. By applying a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient to the skin, the deterioration of fibroblasts is reduced, the production of hyaluronic acid is promoted, and the amount of hyaluronic acid is maintained. Can do. As a result, it is possible to effectively improve skin wrinkles, sagging, dullness, roughness caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays and the like.

(Example 14) Manufacture of essence The essence of the composition shown below was manufactured by the conventional method. As a control, a serum containing no germ extract was also produced by a conventional method.
(Composition) (wt%)
Sorbit 4.0
Dipropylene glycol 6.0
Polyethylene glycol 1500 5.0
POE (20) oleyl alcohol ether 0.5
Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.2
Methylcellulose 0.2
Purified soybean germ extract (polyamine concentration 7.4 mM) 1.0
Total amount of purified water is 100

(Example 15) Production of emulsion An emulsion having the composition shown below was produced by a conventional method. As a control, an emulsion containing no germ extract was also produced by a conventional method.
(Composition) (wt%)
Glyceryl ether 1.5
Sucrose fatty acid ester 1.5
Sorbitan monostearate 1.0
Squalane 7.5
Dipropylene glycol 5.0
Purified soybean germ extract (polyamine concentration 7.4 mM) 1.0
Total amount of purified water is 100

(Example 16) Production of cream A cream having the composition shown below was produced by a conventional method. As a control, a cream containing no germ extract was also produced by a conventional method.
(Composition) (wt%)
Propylene glycol 6.0
Dibutyl phthalate 19.0
Stearic acid 5.0
Glycerol monostearate 5.0
Sorbitan monostearate 12.0
Polyethylene sorbitan monostearate 38.0
Sodium edetate 0.03
Purified soybean germ extract (polyamine concentration 7.4 mM) 1.0
Total amount of purified water is 100

(Example 17) Sensory evaluation Sensory evaluation was performed using Examples 14-16. In addition, the comparative example which does not contain an embryo extract was also evaluated simultaneously. For sensory evaluation, 20 panelists aged 40 to 60 years who are worried about wrinkles, sagging, dullness, etc. are treated as a group, and the examples and comparative examples are used twice a day for 3 months continuously. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the skin condition after a month.

  Table 1 shows the number of evaluators in each item as a result of sensory evaluation. More than 80% of the panel responded that skin wrinkles and gloss were recovered and wrinkles were reduced in comparison with the comparative example that did not contain the germ extract. It was shown that there is.

(Example 18) Manufacture of essence A essence having the composition shown below was produced by a conventional method. As a control, a serum containing no germ extract was also produced by a conventional method.
(Composition) (wt%)
Sorbit 4.0
Dipropylene glycol 6.0
Polyethylene glycol 1500 5.0
POE (20) oleyl alcohol ether 0.5
Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.2
Methylcellulose 0.2
Purified wheat germ extract (polyamine concentration 10.25 mM) 1.0
Total amount of purified water is 100

(Example 19) Production of emulsion An emulsion having the composition shown below was produced by a conventional method. As a control, an emulsion containing no germ extract was also produced by a conventional method.
(Composition) (wt%)
Glyceryl ether 1.5
Sucrose fatty acid ester 1.5
Sorbitan monostearate 1.0
Squalane 7.5
Dipropylene glycol 5.0
Purified wheat germ extract (polyamine concentration 10.25 mM) 1.0
Total amount of purified water is 100

(Example 20) Production of cream A cream having the composition shown below was produced by a conventional method. As a control, a cream containing no germ extract was also produced by a conventional method.
(Composition) (wt%)
Propylene glycol 6.0
Dibutyl phthalate 19.0
Stearic acid 5.0
Glycerol monostearate 5.0
Sorbitan monostearate 12.0
Polyethylene sorbitan monostearate 38.0
Sodium edetate 0.03
Purified wheat germ extract (polyamine concentration 10.25 mM) 1.0
Total amount of purified water is 100

(Example 21) Sensory evaluation Sensory evaluation was performed using Examples 18-20. In addition, the comparative example which does not contain an embryo extract was also evaluated simultaneously. For sensory evaluation, 20 panelists aged 40 to 60 years who are worried about wrinkles, sagging, dullness, etc. are treated as a group, and the examples and comparative examples are used twice a day for 3 months continuously. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the skin condition after a month.

  As a result of sensory evaluation, the number of evaluators in each item is shown in Table 2. More than 80% of the panel responded that skin wrinkles and gloss were recovered and wrinkles were reduced in comparison with the comparative example that did not contain the germ extract. It was shown that there is.

(Example 22) Evaluation of collagen production ability by plant extract containing soybean germ-derived and wheat germ-derived polyamine and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient Plant extract containing soybean germ-derived polyamine and / or As the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient, the plant extract (soybean germ extract) described in Example 3 was used. The plant extract containing wheat germ-derived polyamine and / or the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient was the plant extract described in Example 4 (wheat germ extract). For comparison with polyamine, putrescine, spermidine and spermine were used alone. Further, a commercially available soybean extract was used as a comparative control. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human skin fibroblasts were seeded in a 48-well microplate so that the number of normal human skin fibroblasts was 1.0 × 10 ⁴ per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum. After culturing at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% for 24 hours, after washing twice with PBS (−), the medium was replaced with a serum-free medium to which a sample of any concentration was added, and the conditions were the same for 3 days and 6 days. Incubated in From the culture supernatant, type I procollagen C-terminal peptide (Procollagen type I carboxyterminal propeptide: PIP) produced by human fibroblasts was measured with Procollagen type I C-peptide (PIP) EIA Kit (TaKaRa). Collagen production acceleration rate was determined by measuring standard products using the above ELISA kit, creating a calibration curve from the results, and determining the amount of collagen produced when the sample was added and the amount of collagen produced when no sample was added. Evaluation was performed by calculating the collagen production amount at the time of addition as 100%.

  As apparent from FIGS. 13 and 14, it was recognized that the collagen production activity (collagen production promoting action) of human skin was significantly increased in the medium supplemented with soybean germ extract or wheat germ extract. The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. Compared with blank (water) and various polyamines at 12 μM and 24 μM polyamine concentrations in soybean germ extract and 6.3 μM and 12.6 μM polyamine concentrations in wheat germ extract, all have significant collagen production promoting effects. It was. The commercially available soybean extract is an extract extracted with an organic solvent such as ethanol and contains almost no polyamine. Therefore, the collagen production activity is extremely low compared to the soybean germ extract. The reason why soy extract has low collagen production activity is that it does not contain putrescine, spermidine, spermine as active ingredients, and in addition, it contains effective ingredients other than polyamines because it was extracted with an organic solvent such as ethanol, not under acidic conditions I think that is because it is not. It was confirmed that a plant extract containing polyamine and / or a plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient has an extracellular matrix and collagen producing action clearly superior to various polyamines. By applying the plant extract containing polyamine and / or the plant extract skin containing polyamine as an active ingredient, the deterioration of fibroblasts can be reduced, the production of collagen can be promoted, and the amount of collagen can be maintained. As a result, it is possible to effectively improve skin wrinkles, sagging, dullness, etc. caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays.

(Example 23) Evaluation of collagen production ability by plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and wheat germ and / or plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient Plant extract containing polyamine derived from soybean germ and / or As the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient, the plant extract (soybean germ extract) described in Example 3 was used. The plant extract containing wheat germ-derived polyamine and / or the plant extract containing polyamine as an active ingredient was the plant extract described in Example 4 (wheat germ extract). For comparison with polyamine, putrescine, spermidine and spermine were used alone. The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human dermal fibroblasts were seeded in a 48-well microplate so that the number of normal human skin fibroblasts was 1.0 × 10 ⁵ per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum. After culturing at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% for 24 hours, after washing twice with PBS (−), the medium was replaced with a serum-free medium to which a sample of any concentration was added, and the conditions were the same for 3 days and 6 days. Incubated in From the culture supernatant, type I procollagen C-terminal peptide (Procollagen type I carboxyterminal propeptide: PIP) produced by human fibroblasts was measured with Procollagen type I C-peptide (PIP) EIA Kit (TaKaRa). The cells on the plate were lysed with a cell lysate containing 0.5% Triton-X100, and after recovery, the amount of protein was measured (Bio Rad, protein assay kit), which was used as an indicator of the number of cells. Collagen production acceleration rate is measured with the above-mentioned ELISA kit for the standard product, and a calibration curve is created from the results. From the calibration curve, the amount of collagen produced when the sample is added per protein (number of cells) and the collagen when no sample is added The production amount was determined, and the collagen production amount when no sample was added was calculated as 100% for evaluation.

  As is clear from FIGS. 15 and 16, it was recognized that the collagen production activity (collagen production promoting action) of human skin was significantly increased in the medium supplemented with soybean germ extract or wheat germ extract. The concentration is indicated by polyamine concentration. In particular, in 6 days of culture, significantly higher collagen production promoting effects were observed in all germ extracts compared to blank (water) and each polyamine. Cell proliferation is known as a physiological function of polyamine, but collagen production promotion action was shown by various polyamines per cell using protein amount as an index. Soybeans containing putrescine, spermidine and spermine polyamines It has been found from the present results that the germ extract and the wheat germ extract have an action of promoting collagen production (promoting extracellular matrix production) without cell proliferation (increasing cell number). In other words, it has been clarified that soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract containing putrescine, spermidine, and spermine polyamines have the effect of remarkably increasing collagen production per cell. From the above, by applying soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract containing each of these polyamines to the skin, fibroblast decay is reduced, collagen production is promoted and collagen content is maintained. be able to. As a result, it is possible to effectively improve skin wrinkles, sagging, dullness, etc. caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays.

(Example 24) Component analysis of plant extracts derived from soybean germ and wheat germ The plant extract (soybean germ extract) described in Example 3 was used as the extract derived from soybean germ. The plant germ extract (wheat germ extract) described in Example 4 was used as the extract derived from wheat germ. As components, energy, moisture, protein, lipid, ash, carbohydrates, sodium and saccharides were analyzed. The analysis was conducted at the Mathis Food Safety Analysis Center. The analysis results of the components are shown in Table 3. Since the sample is an aqueous solution, it contains about 85% moisture, and the remaining about 15% solid components are carbohydrate (about 11-12%), protein (about 3%), ash (0.6-0.8). %) And lipid (about 0.1%). Carbohydrates accounted for most of the solid components, and about 70% of the carbohydrates were sugars. The remaining 30% appears to be nucleic acids, dietary fiber, etc. The breakdown of sugars is as follows: soybean germ extract is monosaccharide glucose and fructose (60%), disaccharide maltose (3%), trisaccharide raffinose, maltotriose (36%), wheat germ extract is glucose and Fructose (59%), lactose, sucrose (18%), raffinose, maltotriose (7.4%), and the rest were oligosaccharides with more than tetrasaccharide. From the above results, saccharides (especially monosaccharides / oligosaccharides and combinations thereof) that occupy most of the components of soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract are activated, anti-aging, promotion of extracellular matrix production, collagen production It is considered to be one of the active ingredients for promoting, hyaluronic acid production, and beautifying skin. Soy germ extract and wheat germ extract have many active ingredients such as monosaccharides and oligosaccharides because soybean and wheat seeds and germs are extracted under acidic conditions such as hydrochloric acid. I think it is a point. In addition, by adding a polyphenol adsorbent during extraction, into plant extracts such as polyphenols that act negatively on activation, anti-aging, promotion of extracellular matrix production, promotion of collagen production, and promotion of hyaluron production We think that we can suppress mixing of. However, this does not limit the present invention.

  According to the present invention, it is expected to have a plant-derived safety-enhanced activation effect and extracellular matrix production promotion effect, and cosmetics and quasi-drugs containing polyamine as an active ingredient (external preparation for skin, bath preparation, hair restorer, etc.) It is expected to contribute greatly to the industry because it can provide foods and drinks and medicines.

Purity confirmation of plant extract (left) and purified plant extract (right) prepared from soybean seeds Purity confirmation of plant extracts prepared from soybean germ Purity confirmation of plant extracts prepared from wheat germ Purity confirmation of plant extracts prepared from soy milk Activation activity by soybean germ extract using human skin fibroblasts Activation activity by wheat germ extract using human skin fibroblasts Activation activity by soybean germ extract using human hair papilla cells Activation activity by wheat germ extract using human hair papilla cells Collagen production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract Collagen production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract (3 days culture) Collagen production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract (6 days culture) Hyaluronic acid production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract (3 days culture) Collagen production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract (3 days culture) Collagen production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract (6 days culture) Collagen production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract (3 days culture) Collagen production promoting activity by soybean germ extract and wheat germ extract (6 days culture)

Claims (7)

An acid solution is added to at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean seed, soybean germ, soybean embryo, soybean germ, wheat seed, wheat germ, wheat germ, wheat germ, soy milk and okara, and has a pH of 6.0 or less An activator for skin cells, dermal papilla cells or hair matrix cells, comprising a plant-derived polyamine-containing extract obtained by a process including an extraction process under acidic conditions as an active ingredient.   The activator according to claim 1, wherein the polyamine concentration is 0.0001 mM to 50 mM.   The activator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having two or more primary amino groups. The activator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine and spermine .   The activator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polyamine is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of putrescine, spermidine and spermine. A cosmetic comprising the activator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as an active ingredient . A quasi- drug comprising the activator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as an active ingredient .