JP4994509B1 - 放射性物質を含む下水汚泥中の放射性物質を集約する方法 - Google Patents
放射性物質を含む下水汚泥中の放射性物質を集約する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】放射性物質を含む下水汚泥を爆砕処理、水熱処理、または、水熱処理及び爆砕処理する工程を経た後、少なくとも液分中の放射性物質を吸着剤により吸着させる工程からなり、放射性物質を含む下水汚泥中の放射性物質を集約する。
【選択図】なし
Description
下水汚泥としては、福島市堀河町終末処理場から採取した、放射性セシウムの放射能が3110Bqである下水汚泥31.1g(1kg当たり10万Bq相当;75%が水分であり、固形分は6g)を用いた。これを水93.1gと混ぜて、オートクレーブに入れ、水熱処理した。オートクレーブは500ccの高圧マイクロリアクター(オーエムラボテック(株)製)を用いた。水熱処理は常温から260℃までの昇温時間を60分、260℃で4MPaとし、その保持時間を30分、260℃から常温までの放冷時間90分である。水熱処理後、ナイロン製メッシュ(150メッシュ)で濾別した。濾液は94.2gで1680Bq(1kg当たり1800Bq相当)であり、残渣は16.3gで1077Bq(1kg当たり66000Bq相当)であった。
後述する通り、濾液は約100%除染されるので、除染率は(当初のベクレル数−処理後の残渣中のベクレル数)/当初のベクレル数と定義した場合、この段階での除染率は66%である。
次いで上記二つの濾液を合わせ、フェロシアン化鉄を濾液に対し1%、凝集剤「イオンリアクションP」(再生舎製市販品)0.8%を加えて攪拌させた後、上述と同様、ナイロン製メッシュで濾別した。濾液は490gで50Bq(1kg当たり102Bq相当)、残渣は45gで1953Bq(1kg当たり43400Bq相当)であった。この濾液中の除染率は98%であり、最終的に濾液中の放射能は100Bq/kg程度にまで低減された。
これより下水汚泥31.1gは、本発明の処理により、水分も除去されれば、2gの固形分に集約されることが分かり、それとともに放射性物質も集約されることが分かった。
Claims (1)
- 放射性物質を含む下水汚泥を爆砕処理、水熱処理、または、水熱処理及び爆砕処理する工程を経た後、少なくとも液分中の放射性物質を吸着剤により吸着させる工程からなることを特徴とする、放射性物質を含む下水汚泥中の放射性物質を集約する方法。
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JP2011180990A JP4994509B1 (ja) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | 放射性物質を含む下水汚泥中の放射性物質を集約する方法 |
RU2014108422/07A RU2595260C2 (ru) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-08-03 | Способ для уменьшения содержания радиоактивного материала в объекте, содержащем радиоактивный материал, до безопасного для среды обитания уровня и устройство для его осуществления |
EP12822415.1A EP2747089B1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-08-03 | Processing method and apparatus for decreasing radioactive substance absorbed in material to safe level for living environment |
PCT/JP2012/069901 WO2013021954A1 (ja) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-08-03 | 放射性物質を内部に取り込んだものの放射性物質を生活環境において安全レベルにまで低減する処理方法及び処理装置 |
US14/236,884 US9395003B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-08-03 | Process and device for reducing radioactive material of object containing radioactive material to safe level in living environment |
CN201280038364.8A CN103733269B (zh) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-08-03 | 将内部吸收了放射性物质的物质中的放射性物质降低至生活环境的安全水平的处理方法以及处理装置 |
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JP6234033B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社カサイ | 焼却飛灰中に含まれる放射性物質の抽出装置及び抽出方法 |
JP2014032127A (ja) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-20 | So Innovation Co Ltd | 放射性物質を内部に取り込んだものの放射性物質を生活環境において安全レベルにまで低減する処理方法及び処理装置 |
JP5770218B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 公益財団法人 原子力安全技術センター | 汚染固体の除染方法及び汚染固体の除染装置 |
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JP2003103299A (ja) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-04-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 高濃度汚泥の処理方法及びその装置 |
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