JP4990426B2 - 広帯域反射型偏光板 - Google Patents

広帯域反射型偏光板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4990426B2
JP4990426B2 JP28050898A JP28050898A JP4990426B2 JP 4990426 B2 JP4990426 B2 JP 4990426B2 JP 28050898 A JP28050898 A JP 28050898A JP 28050898 A JP28050898 A JP 28050898A JP 4990426 B2 JP4990426 B2 JP 4990426B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polarizing plate
film
reflective polarizing
polymerizable
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28050898A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11248943A5 (enExample
JPH11248943A (ja
Inventor
マーク・ヴァーラル
キム・スレイニイ
ジョン=フィリップ・アージェント
デービッド・コーツ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of JPH11248943A publication Critical patent/JPH11248943A/ja
Publication of JPH11248943A5 publication Critical patent/JPH11248943A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4990426B2 publication Critical patent/JP4990426B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3016Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536Reflective polarizers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133543Cholesteric polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/13362Illuminating devices providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
JP28050898A 1997-09-17 1998-09-17 広帯域反射型偏光板 Expired - Fee Related JP4990426B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97116151 1997-09-17
DE97116151.8 1997-09-17

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009188102A Division JP2010044391A (ja) 1997-09-17 2009-08-14 広帯域反射型偏光板

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11248943A JPH11248943A (ja) 1999-09-17
JPH11248943A5 JPH11248943A5 (enExample) 2005-11-10
JP4990426B2 true JP4990426B2 (ja) 2012-08-01

Family

ID=8227361

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28050898A Expired - Fee Related JP4990426B2 (ja) 1997-09-17 1998-09-17 広帯域反射型偏光板
JP2009188102A Withdrawn JP2010044391A (ja) 1997-09-17 2009-08-14 広帯域反射型偏光板

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009188102A Withdrawn JP2010044391A (ja) 1997-09-17 2009-08-14 広帯域反射型偏光板

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6099758A (enExample)
JP (2) JP4990426B2 (enExample)
DE (1) DE19842701A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2329899B (enExample)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019009252A1 (ja) 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 富士フイルム株式会社 ハーフミラー
WO2022270222A1 (ja) 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 富士フイルム株式会社 画像投影システム

Families Citing this family (151)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6133980A (en) * 1995-10-30 2000-10-17 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Liquid crystal film structures with phase-retardation surface regions formed therein and methods of fabricating the same
US6630974B2 (en) * 1991-11-27 2003-10-07 Reveo, Inc. Super-wide-angle cholesteric liquid crystal based reflective broadband polarizing films
US6573961B2 (en) * 1994-06-27 2003-06-03 Reveo, Inc. High-brightness color liquid crystal display panel employing light recycling therein
EP0888565B1 (en) * 1996-03-19 2009-01-21 MERCK PATENT GmbH Reflective polariser, liquid crystal display device comprising it and material composition therefor
TW373100B (en) 1996-07-01 1999-11-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Compensation film and liquid crystal display device containing the same
GB2315760B (en) * 1996-07-25 2001-01-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Thermochromic polymerizable mesogenic composition
TW373123B (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-11-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Combination of optical elements, means to produce substantially linear polarized light, optical retardation film and liquid crystal display device
TW472081B (en) * 1996-09-17 2002-01-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical retardation film
GB2338240B (en) * 1998-05-22 2002-08-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable composition comprising epoxy compounds
EP1074863B1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2015-03-04 Asulab S.A. Dispositif optique à réflexion de Bragg et procédés pour sa fabrication
JP2001055573A (ja) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-27 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp 液晶フィルム
JP2001133628A (ja) * 1999-08-26 2001-05-18 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp 偏光回折性フィルムの製造方法
JP4655348B2 (ja) * 2000-01-19 2011-03-23 旭硝子株式会社 アクリル酸誘導体化合物、これを重合した高分子液晶および用途
US6589445B2 (en) 2000-06-27 2003-07-08 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Light-reaction type optically active compound, light-reaction type chiral agent, liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal color filter, optical film, recording medium, and method of changing twist structure of liquid crystal
DE10046843A1 (de) 2000-09-20 2002-04-04 Hella Aerospace Gmbh Leseleuchte für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum
JP2002139624A (ja) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-17 Nitto Denko Corp 光学素子、照明装置及び液晶表示装置
JP4907007B2 (ja) * 2001-02-01 2012-03-28 林テレンプ株式会社 複屈折フィルム用光反応性高分子液晶及びこれを用いた複屈折フィルム
EP1368697B1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2012-10-24 Merck Patent GmbH Combination of optical films comprising a twisted a-plate and a polarizer
TW583299B (en) 2001-04-13 2004-04-11 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Liquid crystal composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device
KR100630198B1 (ko) * 2001-05-12 2006-09-29 삼성전자주식회사 휴대용 단말기의 거울기능 구현 장치 및 방법
TW555837B (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-10-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Chiral compounds
TWI248524B (en) * 2001-07-17 2006-02-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Cholesteric color filter
JP3933422B2 (ja) 2001-08-10 2007-06-20 シャープ株式会社 反射膜および反射膜の製造方法
JP3801890B2 (ja) * 2001-09-14 2006-07-26 富士通株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2003082352A (ja) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-19 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 液晶組成物、選択反射膜、及びその製造方法
US20030090012A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-05-15 Allen Richard Charles Methods of making polarization rotators and articles containing the polarization rotators
US6985291B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2006-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Non-inverting transflective assembly
JP2003149439A (ja) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-21 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 円偏光制御光学素子の製造方法
DE10257711B4 (de) * 2001-12-27 2019-09-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare monocyclische Verbindungen enthaltende Flüssigkristallmischungen
ATE470166T1 (de) * 2002-02-13 2010-06-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von einem anisotropen polymerfilm auf einem substrat mit einer strukturierten oberfläche
ATE521001T1 (de) * 2002-06-27 2011-09-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur schichtherstellung mit polymerisierten flüssigkristallmaterialien
US20040008303A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-15 Eastman Kodak Company Nematic liquid crystal compensator with barrier layer and process
KR100977427B1 (ko) 2002-08-07 2010-08-24 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 위상차판 및 원편광판
GB2395201B (en) * 2002-09-24 2006-10-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Broadband reflective film
US20040075795A1 (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-22 Eastman Kodak Company Compensator with photochemically cured barrier layer and process
WO2004063780A1 (ja) * 2003-01-10 2004-07-29 Nitto Denko Corporation 広帯域コレステリック液晶フィルムおよびその製造方法、円偏光板、直線偏光子、照明装置および液晶表示装置
JP4008358B2 (ja) * 2003-01-10 2007-11-14 日東電工株式会社 広帯域コレステリック液晶フィルムの製造方法
EP1582893A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2005-10-05 Nitto Denko Corporation Broad-band-cholesteric liquid-crystal film, process for producing the same, circularly polarizing plate, linearly polarizing element, illuminator, and liquid-crystal display
US20040201795A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-14 Paukshto Michael V. Liquid crystal display with internal polarizer
JP4233379B2 (ja) * 2003-05-02 2009-03-04 日東電工株式会社 コレステリック液晶フィルム、その製造方法および円偏光反射フィルム、二波長域反射型反射フィルム
DE10325610A1 (de) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-30 Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH Polymerfilm mit helikaler Molekularstruktur
US7160586B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-01-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Cholesteric liquid crystal copolymers and additives
JP2007509198A (ja) * 2003-10-18 2007-04-12 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング 液晶ポリマーを含有するバリアコーティング組成物およびこのバリアコーティング組成物を含有するデバイス
TWI354002B (en) 2003-12-24 2011-12-11 Sumitomo Chemical Co Epoxy compounds and cured epoxy resin obtained by
JP4931167B2 (ja) * 2004-06-14 2012-05-16 日東電工株式会社 着色反射材、着色反射フィラーおよびこれらを用いた用途
US7525604B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
JP4652122B2 (ja) * 2005-05-18 2011-03-16 株式会社日立製作所 投射型映像表示装置、それに用いる光学部材及び光学ユニット
US8023065B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2011-09-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical element for lateral light spreading in edge-lit displays and system using same
US7903194B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical element for lateral light spreading in back-lit displays and system using same
US20060290843A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Epstein Kenneth A Illumination element and system using same
US20060290845A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Hebrink Timothy J Polarization sensitive illumination element and system using same
KR20080039889A (ko) * 2005-08-10 2008-05-07 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 광학 소자, 편광판, 위상차판, 조명 장치 및 액정 표시장치
FR2890397B1 (fr) * 2005-09-08 2009-02-27 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede d'elaboration d'un materiau a cristaux liquides a bande de reflexion elargie
FR2890396B1 (fr) 2005-09-08 2009-01-23 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede d'elaboration d'un materiau a cristaux liquides a taux de reflexion accru
US20080129930A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-05 Agoura Technologies Reflective polarizer configuration for liquid crystal displays
AU2008207802B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2011-07-28 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched optical downconverting filter
US7973998B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-07-05 Serious Materials, Inc. Temperature activated optical films
CN101334558B (zh) * 2007-06-29 2011-04-20 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 背光模组及液晶显示器
CA2693022C (en) * 2007-07-11 2011-10-25 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched reflective optical shutter
US20100134719A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2010-06-03 Chad Johns NanoEmbossed shapes and fabrication methods of wire grid polarizers
AU2008302125B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2012-01-12 Ravenbrick, Llc Low-emissivity window films and coatings incoporating nanoscale wire grids
US8169685B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2012-05-01 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched absorptive window shutter
AU2009240500B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2011-09-08 Ravenbrick, Llc Glare management of reflective and thermoreflective surfaces
JP2011525482A (ja) * 2008-06-17 2011-09-22 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 2,6−ナフチル単位とイソマンニトール単位とを含有する重合性キラル化合物、およびそのキラルドーパントとしての使用
US9116302B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2015-08-25 Ravenbrick Llc Optical metapolarizer device
KR101331058B1 (ko) 2008-08-20 2013-11-20 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 열변색 필터를 제조하는 방법
CN102317819B (zh) 2008-12-22 2015-09-16 3M创新有限公司 具有并置的偏振器/偏振器区域的多层光学膜
TWI410712B (zh) * 2009-01-13 2013-10-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 光學膜
DK2417481T3 (en) 2009-04-10 2017-02-06 Ravenbrick Llc THERMAL REPLACED OPTICAL FILTER INCORPORATING A GUEST HOST ARCHITECTURE
WO2011053853A2 (en) 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Ravenbrick Llc Thermochromic filters and stopband filters for use with same
WO2011062708A2 (en) 2009-11-17 2011-05-26 Ravenbrick Llc Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a refractive optical structure
TWI414833B (zh) * 2009-12-14 2013-11-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 低色偏光學元件及包含此光學元件之背光模組及液晶顯示器
JP5623547B2 (ja) 2009-12-17 2014-11-12 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se 液晶混合物
AU2011235265A1 (en) 2010-03-29 2012-10-25 Ravenbrick Llc Polymer-stabilized thermotropic liquid crystal device
US9416314B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2016-08-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
WO2011144299A1 (en) 2010-05-19 2011-11-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
KR101526041B1 (ko) 2010-06-01 2015-06-04 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 다기능 건축 부품
GB201009488D0 (en) 2010-06-07 2010-07-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Switch element comprising a liquid-crystaline medium
EP2423294A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-02-29 Merck Patent GmbH Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
EP2630217B1 (en) 2010-10-20 2016-10-26 Merck Patent GmbH Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
TWI443390B (zh) 2010-12-29 2014-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 寬波域膽固醇液晶薄膜、其製法、包含其之偏光元件、及包含其之高光效率液晶顯示器
WO2012100901A1 (de) 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Vorrichtung enthaltend ein flüssigkristallines medium
WO2012100902A1 (en) 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Layer arrangement for the regulation of light transmission
WO2013033608A2 (en) 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Wil Mccarthy Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers
EP2771735B1 (de) 2011-10-24 2018-01-24 Merck Patent GmbH Schaltelement enthaltend ein flüssigkristallines medium
US9701905B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2017-07-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium
WO2014135240A2 (de) 2013-03-05 2014-09-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Vorrichtung zur regulierung des energie-durchtritts
CN105190419A (zh) 2013-05-08 2015-12-23 默克专利股份有限公司 用于调节光学能量通过的具有两个液晶切换层的装置
CN105229117A (zh) 2013-05-14 2016-01-06 默克专利股份有限公司 液晶介质和液晶器件
KR102234246B1 (ko) 2013-05-24 2021-04-01 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 이색성 염료를 함유하는, 에너지 통과를 조절하기 위한 장치
WO2015077724A1 (en) 2013-11-25 2015-05-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film stack including retardation layer
WO2015090506A1 (de) 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Vorrichtung zur regulierung des lichtdurchtritts
JP6262351B2 (ja) * 2014-07-31 2018-01-17 富士フイルム株式会社 フィルム、フィルムの製造方法、輝度向上フィルム、光学シート部材および液晶表示装置
EP3196215A4 (en) * 2014-09-19 2018-06-13 DIC Corporation Polymerizable composition and film using same
WO2016070952A1 (en) 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Light modulation element
JP2018501514A (ja) 2014-12-19 2018-01-18 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung 光変調素子
EP3248061B1 (en) 2015-01-23 2020-10-14 Merck Patent GmbH Light modulation element
KR20170104613A (ko) 2015-01-23 2017-09-15 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 광 변조 소자
DE102015005800A1 (de) 2015-05-06 2016-11-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Thiadiazolochinoxalinderivate
WO2016194961A1 (ja) * 2015-06-04 2016-12-08 国立大学法人大阪大学 反射構造体、機器、及び反射構造体の製造方法
EP3317722A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2018-05-09 Merck Patent GmbH Process of preparing a light modulation element
JP2018528451A (ja) 2015-07-02 2018-09-27 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung 光変調素子を調製する方法
WO2017008880A1 (de) 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Dithioalkylpyrrolopyrrole und ihre verwendung als farbstoffe
WO2017074951A1 (en) 2015-10-26 2017-05-04 Reald Inc. Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof
JP2019521372A (ja) 2016-05-17 2019-07-25 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung 光変調素子
CN109416431B (zh) 2016-05-19 2022-02-08 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 广角成像定向背光源
EP3260913B1 (de) 2016-06-22 2021-09-15 Merck Patent GmbH Optische schaltvorrichtung
CN109790467B (zh) 2016-06-28 2022-08-09 默克专利股份有限公司 液晶介质
JP6972103B2 (ja) 2016-07-19 2021-11-24 メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツングMerck Patent GmbH 液晶媒体
KR102442066B1 (ko) 2016-09-07 2022-09-13 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 액정 매질 및 광 변조 소자
GB2575579B (en) 2017-03-21 2022-08-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Light modulation element
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
CN110785694B (zh) 2017-05-08 2023-06-23 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于定向显示器的光学叠堆
EP3622347A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2020-12-23 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACKING FOR DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT IMAGING
EP3630921A1 (en) 2017-05-24 2020-04-08 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystal media and pnlc light modulation element
TWI878209B (zh) 2017-09-15 2025-04-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件
US10948648B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-03-16 Reald Spark, Llc Backlights having stacked waveguide and optical components with different coefficients of friction
EP3707554B1 (en) 2017-11-06 2023-09-13 RealD Spark, LLC Privacy display apparatus
US20200299579A1 (en) 2017-11-21 2020-09-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and light modulation element
TWI827580B (zh) 2018-01-25 2024-01-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 用於防窺顯示裝置之反射式光學堆疊物
EP3743766A4 (en) 2018-01-25 2021-12-22 RealD Spark, LLC TOUCH SCREEN FOR CONFIDENTIALITY DISPLAY
EP3769516B1 (en) 2018-03-22 2025-06-25 RealD Spark, LLC Optical waveguide for directional backlight
EP3802733A1 (en) 2018-06-11 2021-04-14 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystalline medium
CN112313311B (zh) 2018-06-20 2024-08-06 默克专利股份有限公司 液晶介质
EP3814680B1 (en) 2018-06-29 2025-03-19 RealD Spark, LLC Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020018552A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
WO2020043643A1 (en) 2018-08-28 2020-03-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display
US11702597B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2023-07-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Azo dye
WO2020072643A1 (en) 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display control apparatus
TW202107181A (zh) 2018-11-07 2021-02-16 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示裝置
CN113508334B (zh) 2019-01-07 2025-02-25 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的光学叠堆
CN113646695B (zh) 2019-02-12 2024-05-24 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的漫射器
TW202102883A (zh) 2019-07-02 2021-01-16 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
CN114341681A (zh) 2019-08-02 2022-04-12 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的光学堆叠
WO2021048092A1 (en) 2019-09-09 2021-03-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystal media and pnlc light modulation element
WO2021067638A1 (en) 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
EP4058842A4 (en) 2019-11-13 2023-12-20 RealD Spark, LLC OFF-AXIS DISPLAY DEVICE
EP4073560A4 (en) 2019-12-10 2024-02-21 RealD Spark, LLC REFLECTION CONTROL OF A DISPLAY DEVICE
CN114902093B (zh) 2019-12-18 2025-09-26 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于隐私显示的环境光的控制
WO2021222598A1 (en) 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
WO2021222604A1 (en) 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
CN115768643A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-03-07 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
TWI898003B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-09-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
CN116209945A (zh) 2020-07-29 2023-06-02 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于可切换定向显示器的背光源
EP4039776A3 (en) 2020-11-20 2022-08-24 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisable lc material and polymer film
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
EP4476588A1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-12-18 RealD Spark, LLC Observer-tracked privacy display
EP4505240A1 (en) 2022-04-07 2025-02-12 RealD Spark, LLC Directional display apparatus
US20240369869A1 (en) 2023-04-25 2024-11-07 Reald Spark, Llc Switchable privacy display
WO2024251656A1 (en) 2023-06-05 2024-12-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium
WO2025030030A2 (en) 2023-08-03 2025-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy displays

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4456638A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-06-26 Polytronix, Inc. Polymer packaging material for liquid crystal cell
US5691789A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-11-25 Li; Le Single-layer reflective super broadband circular polarizer and method of fabrication therefor
TW289095B (enExample) * 1993-01-11 1996-10-21
US5828488A (en) * 1993-12-21 1998-10-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Reflective polarizer display
EP0763218A1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1997-03-19 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device having a diffusing display panel
US5751388A (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
EP0888565B1 (en) * 1996-03-19 2009-01-21 MERCK PATENT GmbH Reflective polariser, liquid crystal display device comprising it and material composition therefor
GB2315760B (en) * 1996-07-25 2001-01-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Thermochromic polymerizable mesogenic composition
TW353145B (en) * 1996-08-21 1999-02-21 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Method and device for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer
US5867239A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wide angle optical retarder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019009252A1 (ja) 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 富士フイルム株式会社 ハーフミラー
WO2022270222A1 (ja) 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 富士フイルム株式会社 画像投影システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6099758A (en) 2000-08-08
JP2010044391A (ja) 2010-02-25
GB2329899A (en) 1999-04-07
GB2329899B (en) 2001-05-23
DE19842701A1 (de) 1999-04-01
JPH11248943A (ja) 1999-09-17
GB9820280D0 (en) 1998-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4990426B2 (ja) 広帯域反射型偏光板
JP5112987B2 (ja) 液晶表示デバイス
JP3828158B2 (ja) 液晶表示デバイス
JP4141504B2 (ja) 光学リターデーション膜
KR100675996B1 (ko) 다층 콜레스테릭 필름의 제조 방법
US7175890B2 (en) Combination of optical elements
KR100675997B1 (ko) 다층 콜레스테릭 필름의 제조 방법
US7029728B2 (en) Polymerizable liquid crystal material
US6466297B1 (en) Method of preparing a broadband reflective polarizer
US7170575B2 (en) Homeotropically aligned liquid crystal layer and process for the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals on plastic substrates
GB2329900A (en) Broadband reflective polarizer
KR100486010B1 (ko) 액정디스플레이장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050916

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050921

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20081203

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20081216

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090316

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20090414

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090814

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20091002

A912 Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912

Effective date: 20091225

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20110708

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20110713

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20111019

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120123

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120502

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150511

Year of fee payment: 3

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees