JP4990426B2 - 広帯域反射型偏光板 - Google Patents
広帯域反射型偏光板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4990426B2 JP4990426B2 JP28050898A JP28050898A JP4990426B2 JP 4990426 B2 JP4990426 B2 JP 4990426B2 JP 28050898 A JP28050898 A JP 28050898A JP 28050898 A JP28050898 A JP 28050898A JP 4990426 B2 JP4990426 B2 JP 4990426B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polarizing plate
- film
- reflective polarizing
- polymerizable
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 126
- -1 naphthalene-2,6-diyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005264 High molar mass liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 2
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012952 cationic photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002298 terpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHPDTPWNFBQHEB-KBPBESRZSA-N (1s,2s)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 IHPDTPWNFBQHEB-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOBGDUGIFUCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O GDOBGDUGIFUCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005714 2,5- (1,3-dioxanylene) group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([*:1])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001331 3-methylbutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012663 cationic photopolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012949 free radical photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005651 substituted 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133543—Cholesteric polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/13362—Illuminating devices providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97116151 | 1997-09-17 | ||
| DE97116151.8 | 1997-09-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009188102A Division JP2010044391A (ja) | 1997-09-17 | 2009-08-14 | 広帯域反射型偏光板 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11248943A JPH11248943A (ja) | 1999-09-17 |
| JPH11248943A5 JPH11248943A5 (enExample) | 2005-11-10 |
| JP4990426B2 true JP4990426B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=8227361
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28050898A Expired - Fee Related JP4990426B2 (ja) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-17 | 広帯域反射型偏光板 |
| JP2009188102A Withdrawn JP2010044391A (ja) | 1997-09-17 | 2009-08-14 | 広帯域反射型偏光板 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009188102A Withdrawn JP2010044391A (ja) | 1997-09-17 | 2009-08-14 | 広帯域反射型偏光板 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6099758A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4990426B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19842701A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2329899B (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019009252A1 (ja) | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ハーフミラー |
| WO2022270222A1 (ja) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像投影システム |
Families Citing this family (151)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6133980A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2000-10-17 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Liquid crystal film structures with phase-retardation surface regions formed therein and methods of fabricating the same |
| US6630974B2 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 2003-10-07 | Reveo, Inc. | Super-wide-angle cholesteric liquid crystal based reflective broadband polarizing films |
| US6573961B2 (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 2003-06-03 | Reveo, Inc. | High-brightness color liquid crystal display panel employing light recycling therein |
| EP0888565B1 (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 2009-01-21 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Reflective polariser, liquid crystal display device comprising it and material composition therefor |
| TW373100B (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1999-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compensation film and liquid crystal display device containing the same |
| GB2315760B (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2001-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Thermochromic polymerizable mesogenic composition |
| TW373123B (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Combination of optical elements, means to produce substantially linear polarized light, optical retardation film and liquid crystal display device |
| TW472081B (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 2002-01-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical retardation film |
| GB2338240B (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2002-08-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymerizable composition comprising epoxy compounds |
| EP1074863B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-04 | 2015-03-04 | Asulab S.A. | Dispositif optique à réflexion de Bragg et procédés pour sa fabrication |
| JP2001055573A (ja) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-27 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 液晶フィルム |
| JP2001133628A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-05-18 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 偏光回折性フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP4655348B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-19 | 2011-03-23 | 旭硝子株式会社 | アクリル酸誘導体化合物、これを重合した高分子液晶および用途 |
| US6589445B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2003-07-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-reaction type optically active compound, light-reaction type chiral agent, liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal color filter, optical film, recording medium, and method of changing twist structure of liquid crystal |
| DE10046843A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-04 | Hella Aerospace Gmbh | Leseleuchte für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum |
| JP2002139624A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-17 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光学素子、照明装置及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP4907007B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-01 | 2012-03-28 | 林テレンプ株式会社 | 複屈折フィルム用光反応性高分子液晶及びこれを用いた複屈折フィルム |
| EP1368697B1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2012-10-24 | Merck Patent GmbH | Combination of optical films comprising a twisted a-plate and a polarizer |
| TW583299B (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2004-04-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Liquid crystal composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device |
| KR100630198B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-12 | 2006-09-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 휴대용 단말기의 거울기능 구현 장치 및 방법 |
| TW555837B (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-10-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Chiral compounds |
| TWI248524B (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2006-02-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Cholesteric color filter |
| JP3933422B2 (ja) | 2001-08-10 | 2007-06-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射膜および反射膜の製造方法 |
| JP3801890B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2006-07-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2003082352A (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶組成物、選択反射膜、及びその製造方法 |
| US20030090012A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-15 | Allen Richard Charles | Methods of making polarization rotators and articles containing the polarization rotators |
| US6985291B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Non-inverting transflective assembly |
| JP2003149439A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 円偏光制御光学素子の製造方法 |
| DE10257711B4 (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2019-09-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymerisierbare monocyclische Verbindungen enthaltende Flüssigkristallmischungen |
| ATE470166T1 (de) * | 2002-02-13 | 2010-06-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von einem anisotropen polymerfilm auf einem substrat mit einer strukturierten oberfläche |
| ATE521001T1 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2011-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur schichtherstellung mit polymerisierten flüssigkristallmaterialien |
| US20040008303A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Nematic liquid crystal compensator with barrier layer and process |
| KR100977427B1 (ko) | 2002-08-07 | 2010-08-24 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 위상차판 및 원편광판 |
| GB2395201B (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Broadband reflective film |
| US20040075795A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Compensator with photochemically cured barrier layer and process |
| WO2004063780A1 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Nitto Denko Corporation | 広帯域コレステリック液晶フィルムおよびその製造方法、円偏光板、直線偏光子、照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
| JP4008358B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2007-11-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 広帯域コレステリック液晶フィルムの製造方法 |
| EP1582893A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2005-10-05 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Broad-band-cholesteric liquid-crystal film, process for producing the same, circularly polarizing plate, linearly polarizing element, illuminator, and liquid-crystal display |
| US20040201795A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-14 | Paukshto Michael V. | Liquid crystal display with internal polarizer |
| JP4233379B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-02 | 2009-03-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | コレステリック液晶フィルム、その製造方法および円偏光反射フィルム、二波長域反射型反射フィルム |
| DE10325610A1 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-30 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Polymerfilm mit helikaler Molekularstruktur |
| US7160586B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cholesteric liquid crystal copolymers and additives |
| JP2007509198A (ja) * | 2003-10-18 | 2007-04-12 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 液晶ポリマーを含有するバリアコーティング組成物およびこのバリアコーティング組成物を含有するデバイス |
| TWI354002B (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2011-12-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Epoxy compounds and cured epoxy resin obtained by |
| JP4931167B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2012-05-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | 着色反射材、着色反射フィラーおよびこれらを用いた用途 |
| US7525604B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-04-28 | Naxellent, Llc | Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection |
| JP4652122B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-18 | 2011-03-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 投射型映像表示装置、それに用いる光学部材及び光学ユニット |
| US8023065B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2011-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical element for lateral light spreading in edge-lit displays and system using same |
| US7903194B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2011-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical element for lateral light spreading in back-lit displays and system using same |
| US20060290843A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Epstein Kenneth A | Illumination element and system using same |
| US20060290845A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Hebrink Timothy J | Polarization sensitive illumination element and system using same |
| KR20080039889A (ko) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-05-07 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 광학 소자, 편광판, 위상차판, 조명 장치 및 액정 표시장치 |
| FR2890397B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-02-27 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede d'elaboration d'un materiau a cristaux liquides a bande de reflexion elargie |
| FR2890396B1 (fr) | 2005-09-08 | 2009-01-23 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede d'elaboration d'un materiau a cristaux liquides a taux de reflexion accru |
| US20080129930A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Agoura Technologies | Reflective polarizer configuration for liquid crystal displays |
| AU2008207802B2 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2011-07-28 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched optical downconverting filter |
| US7973998B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-07-05 | Serious Materials, Inc. | Temperature activated optical films |
| CN101334558B (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-04-20 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 背光模组及液晶显示器 |
| CA2693022C (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2011-10-25 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched reflective optical shutter |
| US20100134719A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2010-06-03 | Chad Johns | NanoEmbossed shapes and fabrication methods of wire grid polarizers |
| AU2008302125B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2012-01-12 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Low-emissivity window films and coatings incoporating nanoscale wire grids |
| US8169685B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-05-01 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched absorptive window shutter |
| AU2009240500B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2011-09-08 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Glare management of reflective and thermoreflective surfaces |
| JP2011525482A (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-09-22 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 2,6−ナフチル単位とイソマンニトール単位とを含有する重合性キラル化合物、およびそのキラルドーパントとしての使用 |
| US9116302B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2015-08-25 | Ravenbrick Llc | Optical metapolarizer device |
| KR101331058B1 (ko) | 2008-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 | 열변색 필터를 제조하는 방법 |
| CN102317819B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2015-09-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有并置的偏振器/偏振器区域的多层光学膜 |
| TWI410712B (zh) * | 2009-01-13 | 2013-10-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 光學膜 |
| DK2417481T3 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2017-02-06 | Ravenbrick Llc | THERMAL REPLACED OPTICAL FILTER INCORPORATING A GUEST HOST ARCHITECTURE |
| WO2011053853A2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Ravenbrick Llc | Thermochromic filters and stopband filters for use with same |
| WO2011062708A2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Ravenbrick Llc | Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a refractive optical structure |
| TWI414833B (zh) * | 2009-12-14 | 2013-11-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 低色偏光學元件及包含此光學元件之背光模組及液晶顯示器 |
| JP5623547B2 (ja) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-11-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 液晶混合物 |
| AU2011235265A1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Ravenbrick Llc | Polymer-stabilized thermotropic liquid crystal device |
| US9416314B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2016-08-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium |
| WO2011144299A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium |
| KR101526041B1 (ko) | 2010-06-01 | 2015-06-04 | 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 | 다기능 건축 부품 |
| GB201009488D0 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-07-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Switch element comprising a liquid-crystaline medium |
| EP2423294A1 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2012-02-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium |
| EP2630217B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2016-10-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium |
| TWI443390B (zh) | 2010-12-29 | 2014-07-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 寬波域膽固醇液晶薄膜、其製法、包含其之偏光元件、及包含其之高光效率液晶顯示器 |
| WO2012100901A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung enthaltend ein flüssigkristallines medium |
| WO2012100902A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Layer arrangement for the regulation of light transmission |
| WO2013033608A2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Wil Mccarthy | Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers |
| EP2771735B1 (de) | 2011-10-24 | 2018-01-24 | Merck Patent GmbH | Schaltelement enthaltend ein flüssigkristallines medium |
| US9701905B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2017-07-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| WO2014135240A2 (de) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur regulierung des energie-durchtritts |
| CN105190419A (zh) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-12-23 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 用于调节光学能量通过的具有两个液晶切换层的装置 |
| CN105229117A (zh) | 2013-05-14 | 2016-01-06 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质和液晶器件 |
| KR102234246B1 (ko) | 2013-05-24 | 2021-04-01 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 이색성 염료를 함유하는, 에너지 통과를 조절하기 위한 장치 |
| WO2015077724A1 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film stack including retardation layer |
| WO2015090506A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur regulierung des lichtdurchtritts |
| JP6262351B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-01-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | フィルム、フィルムの製造方法、輝度向上フィルム、光学シート部材および液晶表示装置 |
| EP3196215A4 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2018-06-13 | DIC Corporation | Polymerizable composition and film using same |
| WO2016070952A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Light modulation element |
| JP2018501514A (ja) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-01-18 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 光変調素子 |
| EP3248061B1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2020-10-14 | Merck Patent GmbH | Light modulation element |
| KR20170104613A (ko) | 2015-01-23 | 2017-09-15 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 광 변조 소자 |
| DE102015005800A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Thiadiazolochinoxalinderivate |
| WO2016194961A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 反射構造体、機器、及び反射構造体の製造方法 |
| EP3317722A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2018-05-09 | Merck Patent GmbH | Process of preparing a light modulation element |
| JP2018528451A (ja) | 2015-07-02 | 2018-09-27 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 光変調素子を調製する方法 |
| WO2017008880A1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dithioalkylpyrrolopyrrole und ihre verwendung als farbstoffe |
| WO2017074951A1 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | Reald Inc. | Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof |
| JP2019521372A (ja) | 2016-05-17 | 2019-07-25 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 光変調素子 |
| CN109416431B (zh) | 2016-05-19 | 2022-02-08 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 广角成像定向背光源 |
| EP3260913B1 (de) | 2016-06-22 | 2021-09-15 | Merck Patent GmbH | Optische schaltvorrichtung |
| CN109790467B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-08-09 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| JP6972103B2 (ja) | 2016-07-19 | 2021-11-24 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツングMerck Patent GmbH | 液晶媒体 |
| KR102442066B1 (ko) | 2016-09-07 | 2022-09-13 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 및 광 변조 소자 |
| GB2575579B (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2022-08-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Light modulation element |
| US10126575B1 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-13 | Reald Spark, Llc | Optical stack for privacy display |
| CN110785694B (zh) | 2017-05-08 | 2023-06-23 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 用于定向显示器的光学叠堆 |
| EP3622347A4 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2020-12-23 | RealD Spark, LLC | OPTICAL STACKING FOR DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT IMAGING |
| EP3630921A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2020-04-08 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystal media and pnlc light modulation element |
| TWI878209B (zh) | 2017-09-15 | 2025-04-01 | 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 | 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件 |
| US10948648B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-03-16 | Reald Spark, Llc | Backlights having stacked waveguide and optical components with different coefficients of friction |
| EP3707554B1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2023-09-13 | RealD Spark, LLC | Privacy display apparatus |
| US20200299579A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal medium and light modulation element |
| TWI827580B (zh) | 2018-01-25 | 2024-01-01 | 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 | 用於防窺顯示裝置之反射式光學堆疊物 |
| EP3743766A4 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2021-12-22 | RealD Spark, LLC | TOUCH SCREEN FOR CONFIDENTIALITY DISPLAY |
| EP3769516B1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2025-06-25 | RealD Spark, LLC | Optical waveguide for directional backlight |
| EP3802733A1 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2021-04-14 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium |
| CN112313311B (zh) | 2018-06-20 | 2024-08-06 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| EP3814680B1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2025-03-19 | RealD Spark, LLC | Optical stack for privacy display |
| WO2020018552A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Reald Spark, Llc | Optical stack for switchable directional display |
| WO2020043643A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| US11702597B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2023-07-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Azo dye |
| WO2020072643A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-09 | Reald Spark, Llc | Privacy display control apparatus |
| TW202107181A (zh) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-02-16 | 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 | 定向顯示裝置 |
| CN113508334B (zh) | 2019-01-07 | 2025-02-25 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 用于防窥显示器的光学叠堆 |
| CN113646695B (zh) | 2019-02-12 | 2024-05-24 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 用于防窥显示器的漫射器 |
| TW202102883A (zh) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-16 | 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 | 定向顯示設備 |
| CN114341681A (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-04-12 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 用于防窥显示器的光学堆叠 |
| WO2021048092A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystal media and pnlc light modulation element |
| WO2021067638A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Reald Spark, Llc | Privacy display apparatus |
| EP4058842A4 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2023-12-20 | RealD Spark, LLC | OFF-AXIS DISPLAY DEVICE |
| EP4073560A4 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2024-02-21 | RealD Spark, LLC | REFLECTION CONTROL OF A DISPLAY DEVICE |
| CN114902093B (zh) | 2019-12-18 | 2025-09-26 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 用于隐私显示的环境光的控制 |
| WO2021222598A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Reald Spark, Llc | Directional display apparatus |
| WO2021222604A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Reald Spark, Llc | Directional display apparatus |
| CN115768643A (zh) | 2020-04-30 | 2023-03-07 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 定向显示设备 |
| TWI898003B (zh) | 2020-07-29 | 2025-09-21 | 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 | 光瞳照明裝置 |
| CN116209945A (zh) | 2020-07-29 | 2023-06-02 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 用于可切换定向显示器的背光源 |
| EP4039776A3 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2022-08-24 | Merck Patent GmbH | Polymerisable lc material and polymer film |
| US11892717B2 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2024-02-06 | Reald Spark, Llc | Marks for privacy display |
| EP4476588A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-12-18 | RealD Spark, LLC | Observer-tracked privacy display |
| EP4505240A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2025-02-12 | RealD Spark, LLC | Directional display apparatus |
| US20240369869A1 (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2024-11-07 | Reald Spark, Llc | Switchable privacy display |
| WO2024251656A1 (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2024-12-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline medium |
| WO2025030030A2 (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2025-02-06 | Reald Spark, Llc | Privacy displays |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4456638A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1984-06-26 | Polytronix, Inc. | Polymer packaging material for liquid crystal cell |
| US5691789A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-11-25 | Li; Le | Single-layer reflective super broadband circular polarizer and method of fabrication therefor |
| TW289095B (enExample) * | 1993-01-11 | 1996-10-21 | ||
| US5828488A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1998-10-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Reflective polarizer display |
| EP0763218A1 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-03-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Display device having a diffusing display panel |
| US5751388A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-05-12 | Honeywell Inc. | High efficiency polarized display |
| EP0888565B1 (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 2009-01-21 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Reflective polariser, liquid crystal display device comprising it and material composition therefor |
| GB2315760B (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2001-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Thermochromic polymerizable mesogenic composition |
| TW353145B (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1999-02-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method and device for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer |
| US5867239A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-02-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wide angle optical retarder |
-
1998
- 1998-09-16 US US09/153,997 patent/US6099758A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 JP JP28050898A patent/JP4990426B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 DE DE19842701A patent/DE19842701A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-17 GB GB9820280A patent/GB2329899B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-08-14 JP JP2009188102A patent/JP2010044391A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019009252A1 (ja) | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ハーフミラー |
| WO2022270222A1 (ja) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像投影システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6099758A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
| JP2010044391A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| GB2329899A (en) | 1999-04-07 |
| GB2329899B (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| DE19842701A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 |
| JPH11248943A (ja) | 1999-09-17 |
| GB9820280D0 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4990426B2 (ja) | 広帯域反射型偏光板 | |
| JP5112987B2 (ja) | 液晶表示デバイス | |
| JP3828158B2 (ja) | 液晶表示デバイス | |
| JP4141504B2 (ja) | 光学リターデーション膜 | |
| KR100675996B1 (ko) | 다층 콜레스테릭 필름의 제조 방법 | |
| US7175890B2 (en) | Combination of optical elements | |
| KR100675997B1 (ko) | 다층 콜레스테릭 필름의 제조 방법 | |
| US7029728B2 (en) | Polymerizable liquid crystal material | |
| US6466297B1 (en) | Method of preparing a broadband reflective polarizer | |
| US7170575B2 (en) | Homeotropically aligned liquid crystal layer and process for the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals on plastic substrates | |
| GB2329900A (en) | Broadband reflective polarizer | |
| KR100486010B1 (ko) | 액정디스플레이장치 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050916 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050921 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20081203 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20081216 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090316 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20090414 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090814 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20091002 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20091225 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110708 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110713 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111019 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120123 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120502 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150511 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |