JP4974460B2 - 熱伝達のための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
熱伝達のための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4974460B2 JP4974460B2 JP2004538189A JP2004538189A JP4974460B2 JP 4974460 B2 JP4974460 B2 JP 4974460B2 JP 2004538189 A JP2004538189 A JP 2004538189A JP 2004538189 A JP2004538189 A JP 2004538189A JP 4974460 B2 JP4974460 B2 JP 4974460B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- amount
- heat exchanger
- filtration device
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 159
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 32
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/422—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using anionic exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/023—Water in cooling circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/08—Corrosion inhibition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Description
れば水が蒸発するとスケールまたは他の堆積物を形成する可能性がある。水の前処理が有益なのは、水が蒸発する前に無機質イオンのかなりの部分を除去することにより、かなりの量のスケールまたは他の堆積物の形成が防がれるからである。広範囲にわたるイオン交換の後で、軟水器はブライン溶液で再生され得る。
生剤は、塩素、臭素、または微生物の成長を管理するためのさまざまな他の好適な薬品であってもよい。十分な量の殺生剤が適切に水と混合された後で、順序はステップ40に進む。
Claims (5)
- 熱を伝達するために水を用いるシステムであって、
給水を軟水にするための少なくとも1つの軟水器と、
前記少なくとも1つの軟水器から軟水を受ける熱交換器とを含み、
前記少なくとも1つの軟水器により処理された水が、第1にそして直接的に前記熱交換器に供給され、
前記熱交換器は、前記供給された水の一部を蒸発させて、無機質の堆積物を含んだ水量を生じ、
前記システムはさらに、
前記熱交換器に結合され、かつ前記無機質の堆積物を含んだ水量を受ける濾過装置を含み、
前記濾過装置は前記無機質の堆積物を含んだ水量から複数の無機物を除去し、かつ濾過された水量および退けられた水量を生じ、
前記濾過された水量は前記熱交換器に送られ、
前記退けられた水量は廃棄物槽に排出され、
前記熱交換器および前記濾過装置の間に動作可能に接続された均等化槽をさらに含み、
前記均等化槽は所望のpHレベルの水を得るために用いられるシステム。 - 前記濾過装置は逆浸透システムである、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記逆浸透システムは、少なくとも1つの汽水膜を含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記均等化槽は、化学物質供給槽および殺生剤供給槽のうちの少なくとも1つに結合され、前記化学物質供給槽は、前記所望のpHレベルの水を得るために、前記均等化槽に苛性化学物質を供給し、前記殺生剤供給槽は、水中の微生物の成長を制御するために、前記均等化槽に殺生剤を供給する、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの軟水器は、第1の軟水器および第2の軟水器を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/244,949 US6855257B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | Method and system for heat transfer |
US10/244,949 | 2002-09-17 | ||
PCT/US2003/029413 WO2004026768A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2003-09-16 | Method and system for heat transfer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005539196A JP2005539196A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
JP4974460B2 true JP4974460B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=31992005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004538189A Expired - Lifetime JP4974460B2 (ja) | 2002-09-17 | 2003-09-16 | 熱伝達のための方法およびシステム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6855257B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1539645B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4974460B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100551836C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003272546A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004026768A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006200849A (ja) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Miura Co Ltd | 冷却塔、冷却塔における循環水の冷却方法および冷却塔における循環水冷却用散布水の冷却方法 |
US7384549B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-06-10 | Spf Innovations, Llc | Method and apparatus for the filtration of biological solutions |
US7549886B2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-06-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Remote blind mate connector release system for a scalable deep plug cable |
US20110120870A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-05-26 | Eric John Kruger | Method and apparatus for treating a fluid |
US8187444B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2012-05-29 | Eric John Kruger | Fluid treatment device |
US20090242484A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-01 | Ana-Mariana Urmenyi | Environmentally friendly hybrid microbiological control technologies for cooling towers |
DE102008051368B4 (de) * | 2008-10-15 | 2018-10-04 | Cabero Wärmetauscher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kühlsystem |
GB0822361D0 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-01-14 | Surrey Aquatechnology Ltd | Cooling tower |
CA2775712A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Twin tank water treatment system and method |
US20110192179A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Freije Iii William F | Evaporative heat transfer system and method |
US10845067B2 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2020-11-24 | Energy & Enviornmental Research Center | Hygroscopic cooling tower for waste water disposal |
US10808948B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2020-10-20 | Energy & Environmental Research Center | Heat dissipation systems with hygroscopic working fluid |
US10260761B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2019-04-16 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Heat dissipation systems with hygroscopic working fluid |
US20130105406A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-05-02 | Voltea B.V. | Evaporative recirculation cooling water system, method of operating an evaporative recirculation cooling water system |
US20130319464A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Peter Derek Barrett | Heat Exchanger Pipework Cleaning Apparatus and Method |
GB2509309A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-02 | Linde Ag | Cooling process |
US9505637B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods of inhibiting fouling in liquid systems |
BR112018074261B1 (pt) * | 2016-05-27 | 2023-10-03 | Evapco, Inc | Sistema de fornecimento de água para fornecer água de pré- resfriamento a um fluxo de ar que entra em um trocador de calor |
CN106746014A (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽临涣化工有限责任公司 | 一种用于锅炉房的废水零排放回收利用装置 |
US11229143B2 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Liquid-cooling heat dissipation system capable of regulating water quality |
Family Cites Families (18)
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GB784750A (en) | 1954-12-20 | 1957-10-16 | Ici Ltd | Process for the treatment of boiler feed water |
US3805880A (en) | 1972-04-24 | 1974-04-23 | Allied Chem | Circulating cooling system |
US4036749A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-07-19 | Anderson Donald R | Purification of saline water |
US4176057A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-11-27 | El Paso Environmental Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recovering liquid and solid constituents of water solutions containing sparingly soluble solids |
DE2914145C3 (de) | 1979-04-07 | 1982-02-04 | Hager & Elsässer GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Verringerung des Brauchwasserbedarfs und Abwasseranfalls von thermischen Kraftwerken |
US4981594A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-01-01 | Wastewater Resources Inc. | Waste water purification system |
US5645693A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1997-07-08 | Goede; Gabor | Plant for sea water desalinizing using solar energy |
CA2077312C (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 2000-02-08 | Ronald L. Oleka | Condensate polisher regenerant system |
US5536411A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-07-16 | Bassai Limited | Water and energy recovery process for an ice rink |
US5925255A (en) * | 1997-03-01 | 1999-07-20 | Mukhopadhyay; Debasish | Method and apparatus for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
CA2186963C (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1999-03-30 | Riad A. Al-Samadi | High water recovery membrane purification process |
US6398965B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2002-06-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Water treatment system and process |
US6071413A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-06-06 | Texaco Inc. | Process for removing organic and inorganic contaminants from phenolic stripped sour water employing reverse omosis |
US6402957B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2002-06-11 | Seh America, Inc. | Bromine biocide removal |
SE9904092L (sv) | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-12 | Tord Georg Eriksson | Avloppslös fordonstvätt |
JP2002035743A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-05 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 軟水装置 |
JP2002205065A (ja) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-07-23 | Samson Co Ltd | 硬度漏れを防止する軟水器 |
US6821480B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2004-11-23 | James N. Suddath | Water line decontamination system |
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 US US10/244,949 patent/US6855257B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-16 EP EP03754733.8A patent/EP1539645B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 WO PCT/US2003/029413 patent/WO2004026768A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-16 AU AU2003272546A patent/AU2003272546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-16 JP JP2004538189A patent/JP4974460B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 CN CNB038219638A patent/CN100551836C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003272546A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
US6855257B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
US20040050792A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
CN100551836C (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
WO2004026768A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
JP2005539196A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
EP1539645A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1539645B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
CN1681740A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
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