JP4964766B2 - 非導電材料内でのカチオン―電子の侵入及び衝突のためのシステム - Google Patents
非導電材料内でのカチオン―電子の侵入及び衝突のためのシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4964766B2 JP4964766B2 JP2007516000A JP2007516000A JP4964766B2 JP 4964766 B2 JP4964766 B2 JP 4964766B2 JP 2007516000 A JP2007516000 A JP 2007516000A JP 2007516000 A JP2007516000 A JP 2007516000A JP 4964766 B2 JP4964766 B2 JP 4964766B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ion
- hydrogen
- electron
- cathode
- conductive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004813 Moessbauer spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005290 field theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004215 lattice model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001683 neutron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0406477A FR2871478B1 (fr) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-06-15 | Systeme d'intrusion et de collision cation-electrons dans un materiau non conducteur |
| FR0406477 | 2004-06-15 | ||
| PCT/FR2005/001499 WO2006003328A1 (fr) | 2004-06-15 | 2005-06-15 | Systeme d’intrusion et de collision cation-electrons dans un materiau non-conducteur |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008502568A JP2008502568A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
| JP2008502568A5 JP2008502568A5 (enExample) | 2008-07-31 |
| JP4964766B2 true JP4964766B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=34946506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007516000A Expired - Fee Related JP4964766B2 (ja) | 2004-06-15 | 2005-06-15 | 非導電材料内でのカチオン―電子の侵入及び衝突のためのシステム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8083904B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1786724A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4964766B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101010255B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005259043B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2570060A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2871478B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006003328A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008127802A2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-10-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus and for electrokinetic co-generation of hydrogen and electric power from liquid water microjets |
| FR2913417B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-06 | 2009-11-20 | Ceram Hyd | Procede et unite de stockage d'hydrogene |
| FR2916906B1 (fr) | 2007-05-28 | 2009-10-02 | Ceram Hyd Soc Par Actions Simp | Membrane echangeuse protonique et cellule comportant une telle membrane |
| US9096939B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2015-08-04 | Transphorm, Inc. | Electrolysis transistor |
| FR2928492B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-10-21 | Ceram Hyd | Materiau pour un dispositif electrochimique. |
| WO2010013244A2 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Yeda Research And Development Company Ltd. | System and method for chemical potential energy production |
| US8337766B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2012-12-25 | Hpt (Hydrogen Production Technology) Ag | Method and apparatus for an efficient hydrogen production |
| US8177941B1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-05-15 | United States of America as represented by the Sectretary of the Navy | Hydrogen fuel storage and recovery system |
| EP2476782A4 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2016-06-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | GAS GENERATOR AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING GAS |
| US20120152197A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Charles Inskeep | Water Ion Splitter and Fuel Cell |
| JP6024588B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-11-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素吸蔵装置 |
| CN109680286A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-26 | 王丽琴 | 一种制取氘的装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4107008A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-08-15 | Beeston Company Limited | Electrolysis method for producing hydrogen and oxygen |
| US4229196A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1980-10-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Atomic hydrogen storage method and apparatus |
| DE2650217C2 (de) * | 1976-11-02 | 1981-10-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
| US4265721A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-05-05 | Hackmyer Saul A | Commercial hydrogen gas production by electrolysis of water while being subjected to microwave energy |
| US4427512A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1984-01-24 | Han Tay Hee | Water decomposition method and device using ionization by collision |
| US4466820A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1984-08-21 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrolysis treatment for drawing ions out of a ceramic |
| DE19504632C2 (de) * | 1995-02-13 | 2000-05-18 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Elektrolyseur und Verfahren zur Elektrolyse eines fluiden Elektrolyts |
| US6071644A (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2000-06-06 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Metal hydride storage cell and method of producing hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode |
| US5900330A (en) | 1997-09-25 | 1999-05-04 | Kagatani; Takeo | Power device |
| US6459231B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2002-10-01 | Takeo Kagatani | Power device |
| EP1074785A1 (de) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-07 | DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG | Behälter zur Speicherung gasförmiger Medien |
| US6672077B1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-01-06 | Nanomix, Inc. | Hydrogen storage in nanostructure with physisorption |
| KR101015744B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-08 | 2011-02-22 | 비티유 인터내셔날, 인코포레이티드 | 플라즈마 촉매 |
| US20040018632A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Shabana Mohsen D. | Hydrogen processing unit for fuel cell storage systems |
| JP3637039B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-04-06 | 忠彦 水野 | 水素ガスの発生方法および水素ガス発生装置 |
| JP3849623B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2006-11-22 | 日本電気株式会社 | 携帯通信機器 |
| KR100828047B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-08 | 2008-05-13 | 퓨전에너지(주) | 수소 발생장치 |
| JP2004311159A (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-11-04 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | 高圧水素製造方法および装置並びに燃料電池自動車 |
| JP2005126288A (ja) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水素貯蔵・放出装置 |
| CA2544535A1 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-09 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Electrode for electrochemical cell and electrochemical cell |
| US7297435B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2007-11-20 | Ovonic Fuel Cell Company, Llc | Solid oxide fuel cell |
| US7909968B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2011-03-22 | Advanced R F Design, L.L.C. | Apparatus and method for the electrolysis of water |
-
2004
- 2004-06-15 FR FR0406477A patent/FR2871478B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-15 WO PCT/FR2005/001499 patent/WO2006003328A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-15 CN CN2005800198238A patent/CN101010255B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-15 US US11/570,555 patent/US8083904B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-15 EP EP05778671A patent/EP1786724A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-15 JP JP2007516000A patent/JP4964766B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-15 CA CA002570060A patent/CA2570060A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-15 AU AU2005259043A patent/AU2005259043B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101010255A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| AU2005259043B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| US8083904B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
| FR2871478A1 (fr) | 2005-12-16 |
| WO2006003328A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
| AU2005259043A2 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| EP1786724A1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 |
| CA2570060A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
| FR2871478B1 (fr) | 2006-12-22 |
| JP2008502568A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
| CN101010255B (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
| AU2005259043A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| US20080160359A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
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