JP4944279B2 - リード用クラッド材およびリード用クラッド材の溶接方法 - Google Patents
リード用クラッド材およびリード用クラッド材の溶接方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
- B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/16—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
- B23K11/20—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded of different metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/51—Connection only in series
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/516—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
- H01M50/522—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/571—Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Description
上記実施形態では、溶接側Ni層11の厚みt1と非溶接側Ni層12の厚みt2とを略等しくした例を示したが、上記実施形態の変形例として、溶接側Ni層11の厚みt1と非溶接側Ni層12の厚みt2とを異ならせてもよい。この場合、溶接側Ni層11の厚みt1は、リード材1の厚みt3の約2.1%以上約8.2%以下である一方、非溶接側Ni層12の厚みt2は、リード材1の厚みt3の約2.1%未満であってもよいし、リード材1の厚みt3の約8.2%よりも大きくてもよい。ここで、非溶接側Ni層12の厚みt2は、非溶接側Ni層12の表面上に異物が残存するのをより確実に抑制するために、リード材1の厚みt3の約1.3%以上約8.4%以下であるのがより好ましい。
次に、図2〜図11を参照して、本実施形態による効果を確認するために行った接合強度評価試験、電極溶着評価試験および耐食性評価試験に関する確認実験について説明する。
次に、接合強度評価試験について説明する。この接合強度評価試験では、図4に示すように、抵抗溶接された試験材1〜8のリード材1(101)と溶接母材5とを、互いに反対の方向に10mm/分の速度で引っ張り、溶接箇所が破断した際の引張強度を接合強度として求めた。
次に、電極溶着評価試験について説明する。この電極溶着評価試験では、抵抗溶接による溶接後において、図4に示す電極4a(図3参照)が配置されていた試験材1〜8の電極配置位置6における非溶接側Ni層12(112)の表面上を電子線マイクロアナライザ(EPMA)によって分析し、電極4aに含まれるCuの溶着の有無を確認した。具体的には、試験材1〜8の電極配置位置6内の任意の直線上における非溶接側Ni層12(112)の表面上のCuの濃度を分析し、Cuの濃度が73.5%以上である測定位置が存在する場合には、Cuの溶着がある(有判定)と判断した。一方、Cuの濃度が73.5%以上である測定位置が存在しない場合には、Cuの溶着がない(無判定)と判断した。
最後に、確認実験として行った耐食性評価試験について説明する。この確認実験では、Niからなる板材と、Ni−Fe合金からなる板材との耐食性の評価を行った。具体的には、Niからなる板材、50%のFeを含むNi−50Fe合金からなる板材、58%のFeを含むNi−58Fe合金からなる板材、62%のFeを含むNi−62Fe合金からなる板材および64%のFeを含むNi−64Fe合金からなる板材を試験材として用いて耐食性評価試験を行った。耐食性評価試験は、JISZ2371の「塩水噴霧試験方法」に準じて、35℃の温度条件下で、5%(50g/L)NaCl水溶液を24時間連続的に試験材に噴霧することによって行った。そして試験後の試験材の腐食状態を観察することによって試験材の耐食性を評価した。なお、腐食状態は、図10に示す腐食面積割合の判断基準(JISレイティングナンバ)を参照して、一定面積に対する腐食面積の割合を基準に判断した。
Claims (8)
- 電池(2)の端子(21、22)に溶接されるリード用クラッド材(1)であって、
前記電池の端子に対して溶接される側に配置される第1Ni層(11)と、
前記溶接される側とは反対側に配置される第2Ni層(12)と、
前記第1Ni層と前記第2Ni層とに挟まれるように配置されるFe層(10)とを備え、
前記第1Ni層の厚みは、前記第1Ni層、前記第2Ni層および前記Fe層からなる前記クラッド材の厚みの2.1%以上8.2%以下である、リード用クラッド材。 - 前記第1Ni層の厚みは、前記クラッド材の厚みの3.1%以上7.5%以下である、請求項1に記載のリード用クラッド材。
- 前記第1Ni層の厚みは、2.1μm以上20.5μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載のリード用クラッド材。
- 前記第1Ni層の厚みと前記第2Ni層の厚みとは略等しい、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のリード用クラッド材。
- 前記第2Ni層の厚みは、前記クラッド材の厚みの1.3%以上8.4%以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のリード用クラッド材。
- 前記第1Ni層は、Ni層を含む前記電池の端子の前記Ni層(21b、22b)の表面に溶接されるように構成されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のリード用クラッド材。
- 第1Ni層(11)と、第2Ni層(12)と、前記第1Ni層と前記第2Ni層とに挟まれるように配置されるFe層(10)とを含み、前記第1Ni層の厚みが前記第1Ni層、前記第2Ni層および前記Fe層からなるクラッド材(1)の厚みの2.1%以上8.2%以下である前記クラッド材を電池(2)の端子(21、22)に抵抗溶接するリード用クラッド材の溶接方法であって、
前記第1Ni層が前記電池の端子側に位置するように、前記クラッド材を前記電池の端子に配置する工程と、
前記電池の端子が位置する側とは反対側の前記第2Ni層側に抵抗溶接用の電極(4a)を配置した状態で、前記電極に電気を流すことによって、前記第1Ni層を前記電池の端子に抵抗溶接する工程とを備える、リード用クラッド材の溶接方法。 - 前記第1Ni層の厚みは、前記クラッド材の厚みの3.1%以上7.5%以下である、請求項7に記載のリード用クラッド材の溶接方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/052182 WO2011099160A1 (ja) | 2010-02-15 | 2010-02-15 | リード用クラッド材およびリード用クラッド材の溶接方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP4944279B2 true JP4944279B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
| JPWO2011099160A1 JPWO2011099160A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011549371A Active JP4944279B2 (ja) | 2010-02-15 | 2010-02-15 | リード用クラッド材およびリード用クラッド材の溶接方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120292294A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2538472B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4944279B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101228722B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102652373B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011099160A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012008816A1 (de) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Bernhard STUTH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Schichtverbundes, insbesondere bandförmigen Schichtverbundes |
| JP6421595B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-11-14 | 日立金属株式会社 | 気密封止用蓋材、気密封止用蓋材の製造方法および電子部品収納パッケージ |
| CN111889858A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池的电阻焊接结构及焊接方法 |
| US12611725B2 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2026-04-28 | Osaka University | Dissimilar material solid-phase bonding method and dissimilar material solid-phase bonded structure |
| JP7381985B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-11-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶接部材 |
| US20250196790A1 (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2025-06-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods of Joining Multilayer Copper-Graphene Coated Current Collectors to Battery Cans and Between Windings in Electric Motor Stators |
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| JPS61118962A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-06 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | ニツケル・カドミウム蓄電池接続用リ−ド板 |
| JP2000164194A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-16 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 電池用リード材およびそれを用いた電池パック |
| JP2003019569A (ja) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-21 | At Battery:Kk | 抵抗溶接方法、それを用いて製造された電池パック |
| JP2007035650A (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2007-02-08 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 電池容器の溶接方法 |
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| US4826736A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1989-05-02 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Clad sheets |
| US4737418A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-04-12 | Advanced Materials Technology Corp. | Nickel clad corrosion resistant lid for semiconductor package |
| US5553770A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1996-09-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Heat exchanger assemblies-material for use therin, and a method of making the material |
| JPH10241697A (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用電極及びその製造法 |
| TW502467B (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-09-11 | Toshiba Battery | Battery, lead member for battery connection, and battery pack using the same |
| ATE220967T1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2002-08-15 | Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk | Blech für batteriegehäuse und verfahren zur herstellung des blechs |
| KR100890715B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-01 | 2009-03-27 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | 전지, 전지의 제조 방법, 용접물의 제조 방법 및 페데스탈 |
| KR100493887B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-06-08 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 내환경성 클래드 판재 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP4492342B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 日立電線株式会社 | ろう付け用クラッド材及びそれを用いたろう付け方法並びにろう付け製品 |
| US8088508B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-01-03 | Panasonic Corporation | Thermal battery |
-
2010
- 2010-02-15 EP EP10845754.0A patent/EP2538472B1/en active Active
- 2010-02-15 WO PCT/JP2010/052182 patent/WO2011099160A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-15 JP JP2011549371A patent/JP4944279B2/ja active Active
- 2010-02-15 CN CN201080056076.6A patent/CN102652373B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-15 KR KR1020127017626A patent/KR101228722B1/ko active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 US US13/564,942 patent/US20120292294A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61118962A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-06 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | ニツケル・カドミウム蓄電池接続用リ−ド板 |
| JP2000164194A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-16 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 電池用リード材およびそれを用いた電池パック |
| JP2003019569A (ja) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-21 | At Battery:Kk | 抵抗溶接方法、それを用いて製造された電池パック |
| JP2007035650A (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2007-02-08 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 電池容器の溶接方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2011099160A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
| EP2538472A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| US20120292294A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
| CN102652373B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN102652373A (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
| EP2538472A4 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| KR20120084336A (ko) | 2012-07-27 |
| EP2538472B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| WO2011099160A1 (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
| KR101228722B1 (ko) | 2013-02-01 |
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