JP4943643B2 - 経皮吸収製剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4943643B2 JP4943643B2 JP2004315760A JP2004315760A JP4943643B2 JP 4943643 B2 JP4943643 B2 JP 4943643B2 JP 2004315760 A JP2004315760 A JP 2004315760A JP 2004315760 A JP2004315760 A JP 2004315760A JP 4943643 B2 JP4943643 B2 JP 4943643B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tulobuterol
- drug
- vinyl acetate
- layer
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 trichlene Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- YREYLAVBNPACJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl YREYLAVBNPACJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960000859 tulobuterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
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- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Description
ツロブテロール10重量部、酢酸ビニルのホモポリマー(電気化学工業社製、商品名:サクノールSN−12T)90重量部を、メタノール170重量部に溶解して混合液を得た。この混合液を、厚さ約25μmのPETフィルム上に、乾燥後の厚さが約40μmになるように展延した後、風乾し、ツロブテロール含有ビヒクル薄膜を得た。
ツロブテロール10重量部、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(インターナショナル・スペシャリティ・プロダクツ社製、商品名:PHARMASOLVE)8重量部および酢酸ビニルのホモポリマー(電気化学工業社製、商品名:サクノールSN−12T)82重量部を、メタノール145重量部に溶解して混合液を得た。この混合液を、厚さ約25μmのPETフィルム上に、乾燥後の厚さが約40μmになるように展延した後、風乾し、ツロブテロール含有ビヒクル薄膜を得た。
ツロブテロール10重量部、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル(日光ケミカルズ社製、商品名:NIKKOL DID)12重量部および酢酸ビニルのホモポリマー(電気化学工業社製、商品名:サクノールSN−12T)78重量部を、メタノール145重量部に溶解して混合液を得た。この混合液を、厚さ約25μmのPETフィルム上に、乾燥後の厚さが約40μmになるように展延した後、風乾し、ツロブテロール含有ビヒクル薄膜を得た。
経皮吸収試験:
実施例1ないし3で得た貼付剤について経皮吸収試験を行った。なお、対照品としては、市販のツロブテロール経皮吸収製剤(北陸製薬社製、商品名:ホクナリンテープ2mg)を用いた。
7週齢の雄性ヘアレスラットを1週間予備飼育し、非絶食下体重260g前後で実験に使用した。ラットの毛を完全に剃った後、70%エタノールで腹と背中を拭き、体を乾かした。次いで、各貼付剤(検体)を腹に3枚貼付し、上から粘着包帯を巻きテープを押えた。貼付後8時間は絶食、絶水とし、所定の時間に頚静脈から採血後、血漿を分離した。血漿中ツロブテロール濃度は、血漿をホウ酸バッファーでpH9.5にした後、酢酸エチル/アセトン(3/1)で抽出、濃縮後、HPLCで測定した。(n=2〜3)
試験結果は、表1および図2の通りである。
皮膚刺激性試験:
実施例1ないし3で得た貼付剤および対照品(ホクナリンテープ2mg)について皮膚刺激性試験を行った。
日本白色種ウサギの雄を、非絶食下、体重2.3kg前後で実験に使用した。試験日前日に、ウサギの背中の毛をバリカンで剃った。試験日当日、更にウサギの背中の毛をバリカンで完全に剃った後、実施例1ないし3および対照品の貼付剤をウサギの背中に各3枚貼付し(図3)、上から粘着包帯を巻きテープを押えた。貼付後24時間にテープをはがし、皮膚反応の評価をドレイズ(Draize)の基準(表2)に従って行った。(n=4)
試験結果は、表3の通りである。
2 … … 粘着剤層
3 … … 薬物不透過層
4 … … 薬物ビヒクル層
5 … … 保護層
6 … … ウサギ頭側
7 … … ウサギ尾側
A、B、C、D … … 貼付部位
以 上
Claims (15)
- ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーを含有し、実質的に非粘着性で、酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーの含有量は70重量部以上であり、かつツロブテロールを結晶状態で保持する薬剤ビヒクルを含むことを特徴とする経皮吸収製剤。
- 薬剤ビヒクルが、ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーを含有する混合物を、ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーの両者を溶解する溶媒に溶解した後、これを乾燥させることにより製造されたものである請求項1記載の経皮吸収製剤。
- さらに薬剤ビヒクル中に、経皮吸収促進剤を含有する請求項1または請求項2記載の経皮吸収製剤。
- 経皮吸収促進剤が、N−メチル−2−ピロリドンである請求項3記載の経皮吸収製剤。
- 経皮吸収促進剤が、炭素数6から10のジカルボン酸の二塩基酸エステルから選択される化合物の1種または2種以上である請求項3記載の経皮吸収製剤。
- 炭素数6から10のジカルボン酸の二塩基酸エステルが、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピルまたはセバシン酸ジイソプロピルである請求項5記載の経皮吸収製剤。
- 支持体、粘着剤層および粘着剤層より小さい面積の薬剤ビヒクル層が、この順に積層された貼付剤であって、薬剤ビヒクル層が、ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーを含有し、実質的に非粘着性で、酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーの含有量は70重量部以上であり、かつツロブテロールを結晶状態で保持する薬剤ビヒクルから形成されたものであることを特徴とする貼付剤。
- 薬剤ビヒクル層と粘着剤層の間に、さらに薬物不透過層を有する請求項7記載の貼付剤。
- さらに、薬剤ビヒクル層および粘着剤層の薬剤ビヒクル層で覆われない部分の表面に、使用時に取り除かれる保護層を設けた請求項7または請求項8記載の貼付剤。
- さらに薬剤ビヒクル中に、経皮吸収促進剤を含有する請求項7ないし請求項9の何れかの項記載の貼付剤。
- 経皮吸収促進剤が、N−メチル−2−ピロリドンである請求項10記載の貼付剤。
- 経皮吸収促進剤が、炭素数6から10のジカルボン酸の二塩基酸エステルから選択される化合物の1種または2種以上である、請求項10記載の貼付剤。
- 炭素数6から10のジカルボン酸の二塩基酸エステルが、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピルまたはセバシン酸ジイソプロピルである請求項12記載の貼付剤。
- ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーを含有する混合物を、ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーの両者を溶解する溶媒に溶解した後、これを乾燥させることを特徴とする、ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーを含有し、実質的に非粘着性で、酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーの含有量は70重量部以上であり、かつツロブテロールを結晶状態で保持する薬剤ビヒクルの製造方法。
- ツロブテロールと酢酸ビニルのホモポリマーの両者を溶解する溶媒が、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソブチル、トリクレン、テトラヒドロフラン、クロロベンゼン、ベンゼン、トルエンから選ばれる1種または2種以上の混合物である請求項14記載の薬剤ビヒクルの製造方法。
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| WO2008050491A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Japan Health Science Research Center.Ltd. | Préparation de film servant à former un film sur la peau |
| JP5283424B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2013-09-04 | 三菱化学メディエンス株式会社 | 腹圧性尿失禁症モデル動物の作製方法 |
| JPWO2010050423A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-03-29 | 日本臓器製薬株式会社 | オンダンセトロン含有外用医薬組成物 |
| JP2010155810A (ja) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | 軟膏貼付剤 |
| WO2013054809A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
| JP6213975B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-13 | 2017-10-18 | テイカ製薬株式会社 | 薬物含有超極細ファイバーおよびその利用 |
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| DE4002281A1 (de) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-08-01 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales therapeutisches system mit dem wirkstoff tulobuterol |
| JP2653592B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 1997-09-17 | 救急薬品工業株式会社 | 非ステロイド系薬物高放出性テープ剤 |
| DE19715794C1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-12-03 | Roehm Gmbh | Laminare Arzneiform und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
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