JP4939414B2 - 可変抵抗素子 - Google Patents
可変抵抗素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4939414B2 JP4939414B2 JP2007524591A JP2007524591A JP4939414B2 JP 4939414 B2 JP4939414 B2 JP 4939414B2 JP 2007524591 A JP2007524591 A JP 2007524591A JP 2007524591 A JP2007524591 A JP 2007524591A JP 4939414 B2 JP4939414 B2 JP 4939414B2
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018921 CoO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004121 SrRuO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004200 TaSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0007—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/066—Shaping switching materials by filling of openings, e.g. damascene method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8833—Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8836—Complex metal oxides, e.g. perovskites, spinels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
- G11C2013/009—Write using potential difference applied between cell electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/31—Material having complex metal oxide, e.g. perovskite structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/50—Resistive cell structure aspects
- G11C2213/52—Structure characterized by the electrode material, shape, etc.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
2,7 可変抵抗体
3,6 第2電極
5 シリコン酸化膜
8,10 開口部
9 サイドウォールスペーサ膜
本発明者らは、様々な検討を行っているうちに可変抵抗の電極面積と電流密度との相関において、導体において観察される通常特性とは相違する現象を見出したことで本発明に至ったものであり、このことについて詳細に説明する。
図7に示すような構造の可変抵抗素子は、まず、下地基板上(図示せず)に、スパッタリング法にて下部電極6の一例としてのPt膜を形成する。次に、CVD法(化学気相成長法)にて膜厚100nmのシリコン酸化膜5を堆積する。続いて、シリコン酸化膜5に下部電極6上に到達するような開口部8を設けた後、スパッタリング法にて、可変抵抗体7としてPCMO膜を、例えば、Pr1−XCaXMnO3(X=0.3)の組成比で、成膜温度500℃で、膜厚200nm分堆積する。次に、CMP法(化学的機械的研磨法)により、該PCMO膜を研磨することにより、開口部8内のみにPCMO膜が残存するようにする。次に、スパッタリング法にて上部電極4の一例としてのPt膜を、開口部8のサイズより更に大きくなる形状に形成する。
Claims (6)
- 第1電極と第2電極の間に可変抵抗体を設けてなり、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極間に電圧パルスを印加することにより、前記第1電極と前記第2電極間の電気抵抗が変化する可変抵抗素子において、
前記可変抵抗素子は、
前記第1電極と前記可変抵抗体とが接触する領域の面積、もしくは前記第2電極と前記可変抵抗体とが接触する領域の面積のうち、少なくとも一方の接触面積を縮小させてゆくに伴って、前記可変抵抗素子に流れる書き込み電流の電流密度が、前記接触面積が臨界面積より大きな定電流密度面積域では前記接触面積に依らず一定であり、前記接触面積が前記臨界面積以下の可変電流密度面積域では前記接触面積の縮小に伴って上昇する特性を有し、
前記接触面積が、前記臨界面積以下に設定されていることを特徴とする可変抵抗素子。 - 前記可変抵抗体が、Pr,Ca,La,Sr,Gd,Nd,Bi,Ba,Y,Ce,Pb,Sm,Dyの内から選択された少なくとも1種の元素と、Ta,Ti,Cu,Mn,Cr,Co,Fe,Ni,Gaの内から選択された少なくとも1種の元素を含んで構成されるペロブスカイト構造の酸化物であること特徴とする請求項1に記載の可変抵抗素子。
- 前記可変抵抗体が、
Pr1−XCaX[Mn1−ZMZ]O3系(但し、MはTa,Ti,Cu,Cr,Co,Fe,Ni,Gaの中から選択される何れかの元素)、
La1−XAEXMnO3系(但し、AEはCa,Sr,Pb,Baの中から選択される何れかの2価のアルカリ土類金属)、
RE1−XSrXMnO3系(但し、REはSm,La,Pr,Nd,Gd,Dyの中から選択される何れかの3価の希土類元素)、
La1−XCoX[Mn1−ZCoZ]O3系、
Gd1−XCaXMnO3系、及び、
Nd1−XGdXMnO3系、
の内の何れか1つの一般式(0≦X≦1,0≦Z<1)で表される系のペロブスカイト構造の酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可変抵抗素子。 - 前記可変抵抗体がペロブスカイト構造のPCMO膜であり、
前記第1電極と前記可変抵抗体とが接触する領域の面積、もしくは前記第2電極と前記可変抵抗体とが接触する領域の面積のうち、少なくとも一方の面積が0.04μm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可変抵抗素子。 - 前記可変抵抗体が、ZnSe−Geヘテロ構造、若しくは、Ti,Nb,Hf,Zr,Ta,Ni,V,Zn,Sn,In,Th,Alの内から選択された少なくとも1種の元素を含んで構成される金属酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可変抵抗素子。
- 前記第1電極及び前記第2電極は、夫々、白金族金属の貴金属,Ag,Al,Cu,Ni,Ti,Taの中から選択される金属単体またはその合金、Ir,Ru,Re,Osの中から選択される酸化物導電体、及び、SRO(SrRuO3),LSCO((LaSr)CoO3),YBCO(YBa 2Cu3O7)の中から選択される酸化物導電体、の内の少なくとも1種類を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5の何れか1項に記載の可変抵抗素子。
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JP2007524591A JP4939414B2 (ja) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-07-05 | 可変抵抗素子 |
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JP2005201118 | 2005-07-11 | ||
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JP2007524591A JP4939414B2 (ja) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-07-05 | 可変抵抗素子 |
PCT/JP2006/313389 WO2007007606A1 (ja) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-07-05 | 可変抵抗素子 |
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JPWO2007007606A1 JPWO2007007606A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP4939414B2 true JP4939414B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
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US (1) | US8115585B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4939414B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200719470A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007007606A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008102718A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Nec Corporation | 半導体記憶装置 |
JP5012891B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 抵抗記憶素子 |
SG10201401194VA (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2014-07-30 | Lipoxen Technologies Ltd | Glycopolysialylation of non-blood coagulation proteins |
US9171613B2 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2015-10-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Memristors with asymmetric electrodes |
US8377718B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-02-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming a crystalline Pr1-xCaxMnO3 (PCMO) material and methods of forming semiconductor device structures comprising crystalline PCMO |
KR101492139B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-01 | 2015-02-10 | 캐논 아네르바 가부시키가이샤 | 비휘발성 메모리 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6107625B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2017-04-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 記憶制御装置、記憶装置、情報処理システムおよびその記憶制御方法 |
Citations (2)
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JP2005167064A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Sharp Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
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US6204139B1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2001-03-20 | University Of Houston | Method for switching the properties of perovskite materials used in thin film resistors |
JP2002048655A (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-02-15 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 温度センサ及びその製造管理方法 |
DE60305852T2 (de) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-06-06 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd., Nagoya | Sinterkörper für Thermistoren, Thermistor und Temperatursensor |
US6774004B1 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-08-10 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Nano-scale resistance cross-point memory array |
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2006
- 2006-07-05 TW TW095124518A patent/TW200719470A/zh unknown
- 2006-07-05 JP JP2007524591A patent/JP4939414B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-05 US US11/994,646 patent/US8115585B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-05 WO PCT/JP2006/313389 patent/WO2007007606A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2002537627A (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2002-11-05 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 情報を保存するマイクロ電子デバイスとその方法 |
JP2005167064A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Sharp Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
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US8115585B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
JPWO2007007606A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
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WO2007007606A1 (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
US20090102597A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
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