JP4917287B2 - 皮膚外用剤および皮膚外用剤の抗菌・防腐方法 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤および皮膚外用剤の抗菌・防腐方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4917287B2 JP4917287B2 JP2005247260A JP2005247260A JP4917287B2 JP 4917287 B2 JP4917287 B2 JP 4917287B2 JP 2005247260 A JP2005247260 A JP 2005247260A JP 2005247260 A JP2005247260 A JP 2005247260A JP 4917287 B2 JP4917287 B2 JP 4917287B2
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
北米接触皮膚炎団体(North American Contact Dermatitis Group) Archives of Dermatology 108,p573(1973)
本発明においては下記の式で示される2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)アルキルカルボン酸エステルが用いられる。
表2に記載の発明例1〜5と表3に記載の比較例1〜5について、細菌類、真菌類およびカビに対する抗菌・防腐力試験を行った。試験は調製したクリームに各指標菌を105個/mLになるように接種し、菌数の経時変化を測定した。結果を表4に示す。本発明品は細菌および真菌に効果があり、一方、比較品は大腸菌、緑膿菌、黄色ブドウ状球菌、酵母および黒カビのいずれの菌種にも効果が無いか、効果が低かった。
(指標菌)
大腸菌 Escherichia Coli IF3972
緑膿菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa IF013275
黄色ブドウ球菌 Staphylococcus aureous IF013276
酵母 C.albicance IF01594
黒カビ A.niger IF004407
発明例2、3、4と比較例2、4のクリームについて皮膚刺激性を閉塞パッチテストにより調べた。
発明例2、3、4および比較例2、4のクリームをアルミニウム円盤(フィンチャンバー)に乗せ、これを上腕部に貼付した。24時間後にフィンチャンバーをはがし、その後30分経過後の皮膚の状態を下記判定基準に従って判定した。
判定基準
反応なし :−
わずかな紅班 :±
明らかな紅班 :+
紅班、浮腫および丘疹 :++
紅班、浮腫および小水疱 :+++
上記判定基準の各評点を0、0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0として反応が表れた人数に評点を乗じたものの和を総評点とした。総評点を被験者の人数で割り100倍した値が刺激指数となる。
(A)
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0質量%
モノステアリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン 1.0
テトラオレイン酸POE(30)ソルビット 0.5
ステアリン酸 0.2
ベヘニルアルコール 0.4
パルミチン酸セチル 0.4
オリーブスクワラン 2.0
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン
2.0
ホホバ油 1.0
酢酸トコフェロール 0.1
パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル 0.1
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ブタン酸イソブチル
3.0
(B)
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.0
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(1%水溶液) 1.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー(1%水溶液) 8.0
2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ブタン酸イソブチル
3.0
精製水 残余
(C)
水酸化カリウム(1%水溶液) 2.1
精製水 3.9
(D)
シソエキス 0.5
アロエベラエキス 0.5
精製水 2.0
製法:A、B、Cを80℃に加熱溶解し、Dを45℃に加熱する。BをAに加え攪拌乳化し、直ちにCを加える。 攪拌冷却を続け、45℃でDを加え、35℃まで攪拌し、放置脱泡後、容器に充填する。
(A)
モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル 2.5質量%
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 1.0
ポリリシノール酸ヘキサグリセリル 1.0
セトステアリルアルコール 4.0
トリ2―エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン
10.0
ネオペンタン酸イソアラキル 10.0
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 5.0
酸化チタン 3.0
タルク 1.5
ポリアクリル酸アルキル 0.5
ベンガラ 0.4
黄酸化鉄 1.2
黒酸化鉄 1.2
メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン 0.2
(B)
キサンタンガム(2%水溶液) 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ブタン酸n-ブチル
2.0
精製水 残余
製法:Aを常温で攪拌、粉体を均一に分散させた後、80℃で加熱溶解し、Bを80℃に加熱溶解する。BをAに加え攪拌乳化した後、撹拌乳化する。その後、通常撹拌冷却し、35℃まで撹拌し、放置脱泡後,容器に充填する。
(A)
モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 1.0質量%
モノステアリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン 1.0
テトラオレイン酸POE(60)ソルビット 1.0
ベヘニルアルコール 1.0
ミツロウ 0.5
低融点パラフィン 0.5
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 2.0
パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル 20.0
ジカプリル酸ピリドキシン 0.1
(B)
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ブタン酸イソブチル
2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー(2%水溶液) 6.0
精製水 残余
(C)
トリエタノールアミン 0.12
精製水 4.88
製法:A、B、Cを80℃に加熱溶解攪拌均一にする。BをAに加え攪拌乳化し、直ちにCを加える。攪拌冷却を続け、35℃まで攪拌し、放置脱泡後、容器に充填する。
(A)
POE(2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミン
水溶液(36%水溶液) 5.0質量%
POE(2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液
(27%水溶液) 10.0
ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン水溶液(43%水溶液)
25.0
POEラノリン 1.0
POE(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン
水溶液(30%水溶液) 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール 2.0
塩化[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(トリメチルアンモニオ)プロ
ピル]ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 10.0
加水分解コラーゲンペプチド 1.0
アラントイン 0.1
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.3
(B)
クエン酸 0.05
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ブタン酸イソブチル
3.0
精製水 残余
(C)
アロエベラエキス 1.0
カモミラエキス 1.0
(D)
香料 適量
製法:A、Bを80℃に加熱攪拌溶解し、C、Dを45℃に加熱混合する。BをAに加え低速攪拌混合する。攪拌冷却を続け、45℃でCを加え、35℃まで攪拌しDを添加攪拌し、放置脱泡後、容器に充填する。
(A)
ベヘナミドプロピルジメチルアミン 2.5質量%
ステアリルアルコール 5.0
オクチルドデカノール 1.5
ジメチルポリシロキサン(20cs) 6.0
(B)
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.3
L−グルタミン酸 0.8
プロピレングリコール 5.0
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ブタン酸n−ブチル
3.0
精製水 残余
(C)
香料 適量
製法:A、Bをそれぞれ80℃に加温溶解する。BにAを添加し撹拌乳化する。撹拌冷却し、50℃でCを添加する。さらに撹拌を続け、室温まで冷却する。
(A)
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン
水溶液(30%水溶液) 15.0質量%
N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸トリエタノール
アミン液(30%水溶液) 30.0
ポリオキシエチレン牛脂アルキルヒドロキシミリスチレン
エーテル 0.5
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム
20.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 2.0
エデト酸四ナトリウム 0.2
(B)
グリセリン 3.0
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ブタン酸n−ブチル
3.0
精製水 残余
(C)
香料 適量
製法:A、Bを80℃に加熱溶解攪拌均一にする。BをAに加え攪拌混合する。攪拌冷却を続け、55℃でCを加え、35℃まで攪拌し、放置脱泡後 容器に充填する。
Claims (3)
- 前記2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)アルキルカルボン酸エステルの化1に示すR2がn−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチルまたはt−ブチルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤
- 皮膚外用剤の抗菌・防腐剤として請求項1または2に記載の化合物を使用することを特徴とする皮膚外用剤の抗菌・防腐方法
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