JP4888216B2 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4888216B2 JP4888216B2 JP2007123380A JP2007123380A JP4888216B2 JP 4888216 B2 JP4888216 B2 JP 4888216B2 JP 2007123380 A JP2007123380 A JP 2007123380A JP 2007123380 A JP2007123380 A JP 2007123380A JP 4888216 B2 JP4888216 B2 JP 4888216B2
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- water
- urea
- urea water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/406—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/22—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a condensation chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
図1を参照すると、1は機関本体、2は各気筒の燃焼室、3は各燃焼室2内に夫々燃料を噴射するための電子制御式燃料噴射弁、4は吸気マニホルド、5は排気マニホルドを夫々示す。吸気マニホルド4は吸気ダクト6を介して排気ターボチャージャ7のコンプレッサ7aの出口に連結され、コンプレッサ7aの入口は吸入空気量検出器8を介してエアクリーナ9に連結される。吸気ダクト6内にはステップモータにより駆動されるスロットル弁10が配置され、更に吸気ダクト6周りには吸気ダクト6内を流れる吸入空気を冷却するための冷却装置11が配置される。図1に示される実施例では機関冷却水が冷却装置11内に導かれ、機関冷却水によって吸入空気が冷却される。
図2を参照するとまず始めにステップ60において尿素水供給弁17から供給されている供給尿素水量が読み込まれる。次いでステップ61ではこの供給尿素水量から尿素水生成タンク23に貯蔵されている尿素水の貯蔵量Qが算出される。次いでステップ62では尿素水の貯蔵量Qが予め定められた許容レベルQ0以下になったか否かが判別される。Q≧Q0のときにはステップ63に進んでイグニッションスイッチ53がオンからオフに切換えられたか否かが判別される。イグニッションスイッチ53がオンのときには処理サイクルを完了する。
図4を参照するとまず始めにステップ70において濃度センサ54により尿素水生成タンク23内の尿素水の濃度Dが検出される。次いでステップ71ではこの濃度Dが目標濃度D0よりも高いか否かが判別される。D>D0のときにはステップ72に進んで水タンク21内の水が尿素水生成タンク23内に供給され、D≦D0のときにはステップ73に進んで高濃度尿素水タンク22内の高濃度尿素水が尿素水生成タンク23内に供給される。
5 排気マニホルド
12,16 酸化触媒
13 パティキュレートフィルタ
15 NOx選択還元触媒
17 尿素水供給弁
19 水分回収装置
21 水タンク
22 高濃度尿素水タンク
23 尿素水生成タンク
Claims (2)
- 機関排気通路内にNOx選択還元触媒を配置し、該NOx選択還元触媒に尿素水を供給して該尿素水から発生するアンモニアにより排気ガス中に含まれるNOxを選択的に還元するようにした内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、車両内において回収可能な水分を回収するための水分回収手段と、該回収された水分を貯留するための水タンクと、NOx選択還元触媒に供給される尿素水の尿素濃度よりも高い尿素濃度の高濃度尿素水を貯留している高濃度尿素水タンクと、該水タンクに貯留されている水分と該高濃度尿素水タンクに貯留されている高濃度尿素水からNO x 選択還元触媒に供給される尿素水を生成するための尿素水生成タンクとを具備しており、イグニッションスイッチがオンからオフに切換えられたときに該水タンクから尿素水生成タンクへの水分の供給制御および該高濃度尿素水タンクから尿素水生成タンクへの高濃度尿素水の供給制御が行われ、該高濃度尿素水を上記回収された水分により希釈することによってNOx選択還元触媒に供給すべき尿素水が尿素水生成タンク内に生成される内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記尿素水生成タンク内の尿素水が予め定められた許容レベル以下になったときに上記水タンクから尿素水生成タンクへの水分の供給制御および上記高濃度尿素水タンクから尿素水生成タンクへの高濃度尿素水の供給制御が行われ、それによってNO x 選択還元触媒に供給すべき尿素水が尿素水生成タンク内に生成される請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007123380A JP4888216B2 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
PCT/JP2008/058682 WO2008136538A1 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-05-01 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US12/517,485 US8250856B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-05-01 | Exhaust purification device of internal combustion engine |
CN200880006650XA CN101959579B (zh) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-05-01 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
EP08752565A EP2143478A4 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-05-01 | EXHAUST GAS CLEANER FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007123380A JP4888216B2 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008280856A JP2008280856A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
JP4888216B2 true JP4888216B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
Family
ID=39943641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007123380A Expired - Fee Related JP4888216B2 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8250856B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2143478A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4888216B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101959579B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008136538A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102758669A (zh) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 陈温乐 | 车辆排放废气中和降温处理装置 |
JP5472201B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-04-16 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 排気中水蒸気の回収利用システム及び回収利用方法 |
US9896980B2 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2018-02-20 | Paccar Inc | Exhaust aftertreatment supplying a reducing agent |
US9675919B2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2017-06-13 | Corning Incorporated | Method to enhance the ash storage capacity of a particulate filter |
JP2013136995A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-11 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Scrコンバータへのアンモニア供給システム |
DE102012201128B3 (de) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-01-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren, Steuergerät und Speichermedium zur Steuerung einer Harnstoffinjektion bei niedrigen Abgastemperaturen unter Berücksichtigung des Harnstoffgehalts |
GB2510171B (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Cool Flame Technologies As | Method and cleaning apparatus for removal of SOx and NOx from exhaust gas |
US9790852B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2017-10-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Condensed water treatment device for internal combustion engine |
JP5975174B2 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の凝縮水処理装置 |
US9695728B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-07-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Condensed water treatment device for internal combustion engine |
US9822685B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2017-11-21 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Water injection exhaust treatment system |
WO2015021644A1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Water injection exhaust treatment system |
US9845717B2 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-12-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for managing diesel exhaust fluid stratification |
KR20180085597A (ko) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-27 | 에이치피프린팅코리아 주식회사 | 현상닙 해제 불량을 검출하는 화상 형성 장치 및 현상닙 해제 불량을 검출하는 방법 |
US10655524B2 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-05-19 | Magnetti Marelli S.P.A. | Device to supply an internal combustion engine with water coming from a tank of an exhaust system provided with exhaust gas after-treatment |
KR102248261B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-05-04 | 한국기계연구원 | 스크러버 및 과불화합물과 질소산화물 제거 시스템 |
US11143074B2 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-10-12 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Reagent dosing system and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61207807A (ja) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-09-16 | Sanshin Ind Co Ltd | 2サイクル内燃機関の燃料及び潤滑油混合装置 |
JP4034375B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-03 | 2008-01-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE19813722C1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-03-23 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Reduzierung von Stickoxiden im Abgas einer Verbrennungsanlage |
JP2004156471A (ja) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 脱硝装置 |
JP4238598B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2009-03-18 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 内燃機関のNOx浄化装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 JP JP2007123380A patent/JP4888216B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-01 US US12/517,485 patent/US8250856B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-01 WO PCT/JP2008/058682 patent/WO2008136538A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-05-01 EP EP08752565A patent/EP2143478A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-01 CN CN200880006650XA patent/CN101959579B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100031640A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CN101959579B (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2143478A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
JP2008280856A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
US8250856B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 |
EP2143478A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
CN101959579A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
WO2008136538A1 (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
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