JP4866600B2 - 毛髪の彩度を高める方法 - Google Patents
毛髪の彩度を高める方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4866600B2 JP4866600B2 JP2005373128A JP2005373128A JP4866600B2 JP 4866600 B2 JP4866600 B2 JP 4866600B2 JP 2005373128 A JP2005373128 A JP 2005373128A JP 2005373128 A JP2005373128 A JP 2005373128A JP 4866600 B2 JP4866600 B2 JP 4866600B2
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- hair
- water
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- aqueous
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
(A)アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩及びアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の硫酸系アニオン界面活性剤を5〜20重量%、(B)分子中にアミノ基又は四級アンモニウム基を1種以上含む水不溶性変性シリコーンを0.1〜5重量%、及び(C)成分として(B)が可溶化状態となる量の水溶性無機塩を含む水性シャンプーで洗髪し、次いで洗髪した毛髪に炭素数12〜28の高級アルコールとカチオン界面活性剤をモル比1:1〜10:1で含有する水性コンディショナーを適用し、その後リンス処理する。
R2OSO3M (2)
〔式中、R1は炭素数10〜18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、R2は炭素数10〜18のアルキル基を示し、Mはアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、アルカノールアミン又は塩基性アミノ酸を示し、mは重量平均で1〜5の数を示す。〕
これらアニオン界面活性剤は2種以上を併用することもでき、またその含有量は、水性シャンプーの安定性、使用時の液性、泡立てやすさ、洗髪時の洗い易さの点から、本発明の水性シャンプー中の5〜20重量%が好ましく、10〜17重量%がより好ましい。
R3のうち、一価の炭化水素基としては、アルキル基及びアリール基が挙げられる。R3としては、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基(特にメチル基)及び炭素数1〜15、特に10〜15のアルコキシ基が好ましい。
一般に、光学的に等方性であるイオン性界面活性剤水溶液に水溶性塩類を添加していくと、ある添加量から液晶状態に転移し光学的に異方性を示すと考えられている。その転移に達する塩の添加量は、イオン性界面活性剤の種類や濃度、および添加する塩の種類に依存する傾向にある。更に、光学的に等方性を示す塩濃度領域と異方性を示す塩濃度領域の間に、中間領域として、静置状態では等方相であるが傾けたり振ったりして溶液を動かした状態では異方性を示す流動複屈折領域が存在すると考えられる。
水性コンディショナーは、高級アルコールとカチオン界面活性剤をモル比1:1〜10:1で水性媒体中に含有する。特に、乳化安定性や塗布、すすぎ時の滑らかさの点で、当該モル比が1.5:1〜7:1、更には2:1〜5:1、特に2:1〜4:1であることが好ましい。
表4及び表5に示す水性シャンプーおよび水性コンディショナーを調製し、以下に示す試験方法により水性シャンプーの外観と光学顕微鏡観察による変性シリコーンの溶解状態を評価した。また、ブリーチ毛とカラー毛の彩度変化を試験した。
光学顕微鏡(1000倍)レベルでの変性シリコーンの溶存状態を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
B:変性シリコーンの粒子が観察される
(水性シャンプーの目視外観)
以下の基準で、毛髪洗浄剤外観を評価した。
A:変性シリコーンの粒子が観察されない。
B:変性シリコーンの粒子が白濁又は青白い外観で観察される。
C:変性シリコーンの粒子の有無に関わらず、下層に離水相が観察される。
黒色遮光ボックスの向い合う2面を切り取り、直交関係にある偏光フィルムを装着した偏光観察ボックスを用いて、透明シャンプーの溶液構造を観察評価した。透明容器に封入した水性シャンプー液を偏光観察ボックス内に導入し、一方の偏光フィルムから光をあてて、もう一方の偏光フィルムを通して透明シャンプーを目視観察評価した。
A:静置状態では等方生を示すが、振動を加えると異方性を示す。
B:静置状態で異方性を示す。
C:静置状態および振動を加えても、等方性を示す。
(1)ブリーチトレスの作製
パーマなど化学処理歴のない約20cmのコーカシアンライトブラウン毛を正確に2.5g秤量し、根元を接着剤で固定しトレスを作製した。
表3に示すヘアカラー1剤と2剤を2.5gずつ秤量し、均一に混ぜ合わせ、(1)で選定したトレスに均一に塗布し、ラップに包み30分間、30℃で放置した。その後、30℃水道水の流水で濯ぎ、表2に示すモデルシャンプー0.5gで一度洗髪し、30℃水道水で濯いだ後ドライヤーで冷風乾燥した。その時点で、色差計(MINOLTA CR-300)を用い明度と色度を、根元、中間、毛先について表裏計6点測定し平均値を求めた。その平均値としてL=39±1.0、a=9.5±0.5、b=19±1.0の範囲のものを選定し、試験用カラートレスとして用いた。
(1)に示したブリーチトレス、または(2)に示したカラートレスを30℃水道水で濡らした後、水性シャンプー0.5gを塗布し、指で延ばしながら30秒かけて30回上下に指でまんべんなく馴染ませ泡立てた。その後、流水(30℃水道水)で30秒間濯いた後、水性コンディショナー0.5gを塗布し、指で延ばしながら30秒かけて30回上下に指でまんべんなく馴染ませ、5分間放置した。続いて、流水(30℃水道水)で30秒間濯いた後、ドライヤーで冷風乾燥した。以上の操作を10回繰り返し、1、3、5、10回目の時点で、色差計(MINOLTA CR-300)を用いて彩度(c=√(a2+b2))を、根元、中間、毛先について表裏計6点測定し平均値を求め、処理前の彩度との差を計算し彩度変化とした。ブリーチトレスについての結果を表4に、カラートレスについての結果を表5にそれぞれ示した。
*3 (ビスイソブチルPEG-15/アモジメチコン)コポリマー:FZ-3789(日本ユニカー)
Claims (10)
- 下記の成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含む水性シャンプーで洗髪し、次いで洗髪した毛髪に炭素数12〜28の高級アルコールとカチオン界面活性剤をモル比1:1〜10:1で含有する水性コンディショナーを適用し、リンス処理する毛髪の彩度を高める方法。
(A) アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩及びアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の硫酸系アニオン界面活性剤を5〜20重量%
(B) 分子中にアミノ基又は四級アンモニウム基を1種以上含む水不溶性変性シリコーンを0.1〜5重量%
(C) 水溶性無機塩を成分(B)が可溶化状態となる量
ただし、可溶化状態とは、前記水性シャンプー中で成分(B)の粒子を目視又は光学顕微鏡(1000倍)観察により観察できない状態をいう。 - 水溶性無機塩が、一価イオンを陽イオンとする水溶性無機塩である請求項1記載の毛髪の彩度を高める方法。
- カチオン界面活性剤が、四級アンモニウム塩又は三級アミン化合物もしくはその酸付加塩である請求項1又は2記載の毛髪の彩度を高める方法。
- 繰り返し洗髪及びリンス処理しても、毛髪の彩度を高く保ち続ける事のできる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の毛髪の彩度を高める方法。
- 水性コンディショナーがさらに成分(B)を含有するものである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の毛髪の彩度を高める方法。
- 毛髪がブリーチ毛である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の毛髪の彩度を高める方法。
- 下記の成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含む水性シャンプーで洗髪し、次いで洗髪した毛髪に炭素数12〜28の高級アルコールとカチオン界面活性剤をモル比1:1〜10:1で含有する水性コンディショナーを適用し、リンス処理するカラーリングした色をより鮮やかに保つ方法。
(A) アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩及びアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の硫酸系アニオン界面活性剤を5〜20重量%
(B) 分子中にアミノ基又は四級アンモニウム基を1種以上含む水不溶性変性シリコーンを0.1〜5重量%
(C) 水溶性無機塩を成分(B)が可溶化状態となる量
ただし、可溶化状態とは、前記水性シャンプー中で成分(B)の粒子を目視又は光学顕微鏡(1000倍)観察により観察できない状態をいう。 - 水溶性無機塩が、一価イオンを陽イオンとする水溶性無機塩である請求項7記載のカラーリングした色をより鮮やかに保つ方法。
- 下記の成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含む水性シャンプーと、炭素数12〜28の高級アルコールとカチオン界面活性剤をモル比1:1〜10:1で含有する水性コンディショナーからなる毛髪処理システム。
(A) アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩及びアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の硫酸系アニオン界面活性剤を5〜20重量%
(B) 分子中にアミノ基又は四級アンモニウム基を1種以上含む水不溶性変性シリコーンを0.1〜5重量%
(C) 水溶性無機塩を成分(B)が可溶化状態となる量
ただし、可溶化状態とは、前記水性シャンプー中で成分(B)の粒子を目視又は光学顕微鏡(1000倍)観察により観察できない状態をいう。 - 水溶性無機塩が、一価イオンを陽イオンとする水溶性無機塩である請求項9記載の毛髪処理システム。
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