JP4866160B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4866160B2 JP4866160B2 JP2006177537A JP2006177537A JP4866160B2 JP 4866160 B2 JP4866160 B2 JP 4866160B2 JP 2006177537 A JP2006177537 A JP 2006177537A JP 2006177537 A JP2006177537 A JP 2006177537A JP 4866160 B2 JP4866160 B2 JP 4866160B2
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- oligomer
- acid
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- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 alkyl mercaptans Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxido(oxo)phosphanium hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-][PH+]=O KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YZOUYRAONFXZSI-SBHWVFSVSA-N (1S,3R,5R,6R,8R,10R,11R,13R,15R,16R,18R,20R,21R,23R,25R,26R,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37S,38R,39S,40R,41S,42R,43S,44R,45S,46R,47S,48R,49S)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-37,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-dodecamethoxy-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.23,6.28,11.213,16.218,21.223,26.228,31]nonatetracontane-36,38-diol Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC)OC)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)OC)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC)OC)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC)OC)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC)OC)O3)O[C@@H]2CO)OC)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@H]3[C@@H](CO)O1 YZOUYRAONFXZSI-SBHWVFSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMOLBFHXFZZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC=C DZMOLBFHXFZZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
- C08K7/20—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/324—Alkali metal phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
Description
硬化前のポリマーに良好な流動性を創出すべく提案されている一つの解決策は、この系に界面活性剤を加えることであり、この方法は、例えばHummerichらの米国特許出願第10/715,087号、米国特許第6,071,994号、ならびにReckの米国特許第6,099,773号および第6,348,530号で教示されている。
(a)300から900の数平均分子量を有し、フリーラジカル付加重合により製造されるカルボキシオリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーの水溶液、
(b)ポリオール、および
(c)リン含有促進剤
を含み、ここでこの結合剤のpHは3.5より大きくなく、かつこの結合剤中におけるカルボキシオリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーおよびポリオールの量は、カルボキシル基の当量数の、ヒドロキシル基の当量数に対する比が約1/0.1から1/1.5の範囲であるような量である。
比較用対照ポリマー1:9%のSHP
機械式スターラー、凝縮器、窒素スイープ、温度計、ならびにモノマー、開始剤および次亜リン酸ナトリウム(「SHP」)の溶液を徐々に加えるためのインレットを備えた5リットル用の四つ口フラスコに、1217.7グラムの脱イオン(DI)水を加えた。連鎖調節剤の原液は、2500グラムの次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物を3056グラムの脱イオン水に溶解することにより製造された。この原液から合計で406.99グラムを取り出し、この溶液のうち重量で30%(122.1グラム)を水チャージに加え、93℃に加熱した。重量で70%(284.89グラム)の残りの連鎖調節剤溶液は共供給液として使用された。2034.9グラムの氷アクリル酸のモノマーチャージを製造した。開始剤溶液は20.35グラムの過硫酸ナトリウムを45.3グラムのDI水中に溶解することにより製造された。
本発明のオリゴマー2:14%のSHP
反応器に加えられたDI水の量が72.4グラムであった点と、反応器の水チャージおよび共供給チャージの両方へ加えられた連鎖調節剤原液の量が189.2グラムであった点とを除き、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。
本発明のオリゴマー3:18%のSHP
機械式スターラー、凝縮器、窒素スイープ、温度計、ならびにモノマー、開始剤および次亜リン酸ナトリウムの溶液を徐々に加えるためのインレットを備えた3リットル用の四つ口フラスコに、710グラムの脱イオン(DI)水を加えた。連鎖調節剤の原液は、2500グラムの次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物を3056グラムのDI水に溶解することにより製造された。この原液から合計で486.4グラムを取り出し、この溶液のうちの半分(243.2グラム)を水チャージに加え、93℃に加熱した。残りの半分の連鎖調節剤溶液は共供給液として使用された。1216グラムの氷アクリル酸のモノマーチャージを製造した。開始剤溶液は12.16グラムの過硫酸ナトリウムを30.7グラムのDI水中に溶解することにより製造された。
硬化性水性組成物の製造
我々は、表1に示されているように、実施例1で製造されたポリマー、ならびに実施例2および3で製造されたオリゴマーを用いて三種類の異なる硬化性水性結合剤組成物を作った これらの各組成物において、我々は、本発明のアクリル酸オリゴマーおよび対照のポリマーをトリエタノールアミンと混合した。この後、各混合物のpHを濃硫酸で3.0に調節し、次いで、水で希釈することにより、固形分の量を50.0%の一定の重量に調節した。活性成分は50.0%であった(活性成分は水以外のすべての成分である)。
表1に記載されている各調合物に対するSwardフィルム硬度を決定するため、以下の手順を用いた。調合物1、2および3のそれぞれを、清浄なガラスプレート上における5ミルの湿潤厚みにおいてドローダウンした。キャスト後、各フィルムを直ちに真空オーブン内における水平な表面に置き、90℃において35分間乾燥させた。この後、フィルムを取り出し、低湿度チャンバー(<30%の相対湿度)内において室温で冷まし、表2に示されている様々な時間の間平衡化させた。この後、各フィルムの表面硬度が、Sward型硬度ロッカーおよびレベリングテーブルを用いて、ASTM D2134−93(2001年)の手順に従って試験された。各フィルムに対する振動の回数が表2に記録されている。振動の回数が増えれば増えるほど、フィルム表面は硬くなる。振動の回数が少なければ少ないほど、フィルム表面は柔らかくなる。
Claims (12)
- フリーラジカル付加重合により製造され、300から900の数平均分子量を有する、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のオリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーの水溶液、およびポリオールを含む硬化性水性組成物であって、
ここで酸基の当量数の、ヒドロキシル基の当量数に対する比が1/0.1から1/1.5の範囲であり、および組成物のpHが3.5より大きくない、硬化性水性組成物。 - リン含有促進剤をさらに含む、請求項1記載の硬化性水性組成物。
- オリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーの数平均分子量が500から800である、請求項1記載の硬化性水性組成物。
- 促進剤が次亜リン酸ナトリウム、亜リン酸ナトリウムまたはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項2記載の硬化性水性組成物。
- ポリオールがトリエタノールアミンである、請求項1記載の硬化性水性組成物。
- オリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つのカルボン酸の重合単位を含む、請求項1記載の硬化性水性組成物。
- コオリゴマーが、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つのカルボン酸、および該硬化性組成物におけるモノマーの合計重量に基づき、3重量パーセントから25重量パーセントの、25℃において2g/水100g未満の溶解度を有するエチレン性不飽和モノマーの重合単位を含み、ここで前記エチレン性不飽和モノマーが、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、モノアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドおよびジアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項1記載の硬化性水性組成物。
- オリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーの重量による量が、オリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーおよびポリオールを合わせた重量の40パーセントより大きい、請求項1記載の硬化性水性組成物。
- グラスファイバー結合剤であって、当該結合剤が:
(a)300から900の数平均分子量を有し、フリーラジカル付加重合により製造されるカルボキシオリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーの水溶液、
(b)ポリオール、および
(c)リン含有促進剤
を含み、
ここで、該結合剤のpHは3.5を超えないように調節されており、さらに該結合剤中におけるカルボキシオリゴマーまたはコオリゴマーおよびポリオールの量が、カルボキシル基の当量数の、ヒドロキシル基の当量数に対する比が1/0.1から1/1.5の範囲であるような量である、グラスファイバー結合剤。 - 結合剤組成物が強酸をさらに含む、請求項9記載のグラスファイバー結合剤。
- (a)請求項1記載の硬化性組成物を形成し;
(b)基体を該硬化性組成物と接触させ;さらに
(c)該硬化性組成物を120℃から400℃の温度で加熱すること;
を含む、基体を処理する方法。 - 硬化された請求項1記載の組成物を有する基体。
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US8309231B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2012-11-13 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Acoustical tile |
FR2924719B1 (fr) | 2007-12-05 | 2010-09-10 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition d'encollage pour laine minerale comprenant un monosaccharide et/ou un polysaccharide et un acide organique polycarboxylique, et produits isolants obtenus. |
JP2011020285A (ja) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-02-03 | Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd | 無機質繊維ボード及びその製造方法 |
US8536259B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2013-09-17 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Formaldehyde free coatings for panels |
FR2972928B1 (fr) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-11-29 | Urgo Lab | Composition contenant une cellulose, une huile vegetale et un solvant volatil, ses utilisations comme pansement |
EP2945994B1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-07-11 | Basf Se | Acrylic dispersion-based coating compositions |
CA2986429C (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2020-03-10 | Saint-Gobain Adfors Canada, Ltd. | Glass mat reinforcement |
EP3371239B1 (de) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-08-28 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines wässrigen bindemittels |
US11485699B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2022-11-01 | Synthomer Adhesive Technologies Llc | (Meth)acrylic oligomers |
FR3064487B1 (fr) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-10-09 | Urgo Rech Innovation Et Developpement | Composition contenant un derive de cellulose, un plastifiant et un solvant volatil, et ses utilisations comme pansement |
FR3064488B1 (fr) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-01-01 | Urgo Rech Innovation Et Developpement | Composition contenant un derive de cellulose, un plastifiant, un solvant volatil et un actif, ses utilisations comme pansement |
US20210206960A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-07-08 | Basf Se | Aqueous binder formulation |
JP7106185B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 | 2022-07-26 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 無機材料用水性接着剤 |
JP7106184B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 | 2022-07-26 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 無機材料用水性接着剤 |
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