JP4862865B2 - 平行二輪車制御装置及び方法 - Google Patents
平行二輪車制御装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4862865B2 JP4862865B2 JP2008188393A JP2008188393A JP4862865B2 JP 4862865 B2 JP4862865 B2 JP 4862865B2 JP 2008188393 A JP2008188393 A JP 2008188393A JP 2008188393 A JP2008188393 A JP 2008188393A JP 4862865 B2 JP4862865 B2 JP 4862865B2
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- Prior art keywords
- pitch axis
- axis angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/007—Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/16—Single-axle vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/12—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/14—Acceleration
- B60L2240/18—Acceleration lateral
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/14—Acceleration
- B60L2240/20—Acceleration angular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/26—Vehicle weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/22—Driver interactions by presence detection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/20—Drive modes; Transition between modes
- B60L2260/34—Stabilising upright position of vehicles, e.g. of single axle vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Description
を有する平行二輪車制御方法である。
2 駆動装置
3 搭乗者検出手段
4 車両検出手段
5 制御手段
10 初期制御部
20 平行二輪車
21 搭乗部
31 制御演算装置
32 搭乗者検出センサ
33 姿勢検出センサ
34 駆動装置
35L,35R モータ
Claims (10)
- 同軸上に平行に配置された2つの車輪を独立に駆動させる駆動手段と、
前記車輪に連結された搭乗部に搭乗者の足が接地しているか否かを検出する搭乗者検出手段と、
車両の姿勢を検出する車両検出手段と、
前記駆動手段に対する制御指令を生成し、空車状態から乗車状態へ遷移する際に前記車両のピッチ軸角度の変化を安定させる初期制御を実行する制御手段と、
を有し、
前記車両検出手段は、前記搭乗者検出手段により前記搭乗部に前記搭乗者の足が接地していることが検出されたことのみをもって、前記初期制御における前記車両のピッチ軸角度を検出し、
前記制御手段は、前記初期制御において検出されたピッチ軸角度を暫定目標ピッチ軸角度に設定し、該暫定目標ピッチ軸角度を、徐々に最終目標ピッチ軸角度に変化させる、
平行二輪車制御装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記目標ピッチ軸角度の変化率を一定に保つ演算処理を行う、
請求項1記載の平行二輪車制御装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記変化率に基づいて、前記暫定目標ピッチ軸角度を前記最終目標ピッチ軸角度に変化させるまでの時間を設定する、
請求項2記載の平行二輪車制御装置。 - 前記車両検出手段は、前記搭乗者が前記搭乗部に両足を乗せていることが検知された場合に、前記初期制御における前記ピッチ軸角度の検出を開始する、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の平行二輪車制御装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記ピッチ軸角度が適正範囲内にある場合に限り、前記制御指令を生成する、
請求項4記載の平行二輪車制御装置。 - 平行二輪車が空車状態から乗車状態へ遷移する際に車両のピッチ軸角度の変化を安定させる初期制御を実行する平行二輪車制御方法であって、
同軸上に平行に配置された2つの車輪に連結された搭乗部に搭乗者の足が接地しているか否かを検出するステップと、
前記搭乗部に前記搭乗者の足が接地していることのみをもって、前記初期制御における前記車両のピッチ軸角度を検出するステップと、
前記初期制御において検出されたピッチ軸角度を暫定目標ピッチ軸角度に設定し、該暫定目標ピッチ軸角度を、徐々に最終目標ピッチ軸角度に変化させるステップと、
を有する平行二輪車制御方法。 - 前記目標ピッチ軸角度の変化率を一定に保つ演算処理を行うステップ、
を実行する請求項6記載の平行二輪車制御方法。 - 前記変化率に基づいて、前記暫定目標ピッチ軸角度を前記最終目標ピッチ軸角度に変化させるまでの時間を設定するステップ、
を実行する請求項7記載の平行二輪車制御方法。 - 前記搭乗者が前記搭乗部上に両足を乗せていることが検出された場合に、前記初期制御における前記ピッチ軸角度の検出が開始される、
請求項6〜8のいずれか1つに記載の平行二輪車制御方法。 - 前記ピッチ軸角度が適正範囲内にある場合に限り、前記車輪の駆動を制御する制御指令を生成する、
請求項9記載の平行二輪車制御方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008188393A JP4862865B2 (ja) | 2008-07-22 | 2008-07-22 | 平行二輪車制御装置及び方法 |
US12/503,204 US8340891B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2009-07-15 | Two-wheeled vehicle control apparatus and two-wheeled vehicle control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008188393A JP4862865B2 (ja) | 2008-07-22 | 2008-07-22 | 平行二輪車制御装置及び方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010023705A JP2010023705A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
JP4862865B2 true JP4862865B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=41569404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008188393A Expired - Fee Related JP4862865B2 (ja) | 2008-07-22 | 2008-07-22 | 平行二輪車制御装置及び方法 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US8340891B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4862865B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4702414B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-06-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 同軸二輪車及び同軸二輪車の制御方法 |
WO2012029087A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 倒立型移動体及びその乗降方法 |
JP2012126353A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Bosch Corp | 倒立振子型移動体 |
JP2014088054A (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 倒立型移動体及びその制御方法 |
JP5966954B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-01 | 2016-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 同軸二輪車、その制御方法及び制御プログラム |
JP6252463B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-12-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 倒立二輪台車 |
JP6197784B2 (ja) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-09-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 倒立移動体 |
CN106560384B (zh) * | 2015-10-01 | 2021-09-21 | 浙江骑客机器人科技有限公司 | 人机互动体感车 |
Family Cites Families (15)
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JPH06347364A (ja) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 模型制御装置 |
US7740099B2 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2010-06-22 | Segway Inc. | Enhanced control of a transporter |
US6302230B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-10-16 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Personal mobility vehicles and methods |
MXPA03003266A (es) * | 2000-10-13 | 2003-06-06 | Deka Products Lp | Control de un transportador personal. |
JP4422415B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-17 | 2010-02-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 2輪車 |
JP2005094858A (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Sony Corp | 走行装置及びその制御方法 |
JP3981733B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2007-09-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 平行2輪乗用台車 |
DE202005021402U1 (de) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-11-29 | Kahlert, Ulrich | Zweirädriges batteriegetriebenes Fahrzeug für eine Person |
JP4650327B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-03-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 同軸二輪車 |
JP4556831B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-13 | 2010-10-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 走行装置及びその制御方法 |
WO2007077690A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Equos Research Co., Ltd. | 車輪支持・駆動装置 |
JP2007283839A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-11-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両制御装置 |
JP4155311B2 (ja) | 2006-06-12 | 2008-09-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 走行装置及び平行二輪車の車両制御方法 |
US7979179B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2011-07-12 | Segway Inc. | Apparatus and method for pitch state estimation for a vehicle |
JP4240114B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2009-03-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 走行装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-07-22 JP JP2008188393A patent/JP4862865B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-15 US US12/503,204 patent/US8340891B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8340891B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
JP2010023705A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
US20100023248A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
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