JP4856422B2 - 耐久性のある黒鉛体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐久性のある黒鉛体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4856422B2 JP4856422B2 JP2005361974A JP2005361974A JP4856422B2 JP 4856422 B2 JP4856422 B2 JP 4856422B2 JP 2005361974 A JP2005361974 A JP 2005361974A JP 2005361974 A JP2005361974 A JP 2005361974A JP 4856422 B2 JP4856422 B2 JP 4856422B2
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- graphite
- carbon
- furnace
- carbon body
- halogen
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
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- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
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- C01B32/21—After-treatment
- C01B32/215—Purification; Recovery or purification of graphite formed in iron making, e.g. kish graphite
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- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
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- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
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Description
黒鉛化陰極体を下記の手順により作製した。
粒径12μm〜7mmの石油コークス100部を25部のピッチと150℃で強力ミキサー中で10分間混合した。得られた塊(mass)を700×500×3,400mm(幅×高さ×長さ)の寸法を有するブロックに押出した。これらの所謂グリーンブロックを環状炉中に載置し、冶金用コークスで覆い、1,100℃まで10時間加熱した。次に得られた炭化ブロックを、床面が冶金用コークスで覆われており、炭素体の底面下方20cmの距離に位置する粒径50μm〜0.5mmの市販のフッ化黒鉛25kgからなる層を有するLWG炉に載置した。炉中に配列した柱状ブロック(column of blocks)を冶金用コークスの薄い2cmの層で、次いで、炉の全長に亘って伸びる1m幅のロール状SIGRAFLEX(商標)黒鉛箔で覆った。炉容積の残りの部分には、冶金用コークスを充填した。黒鉛化中の精製は、炭素体の表面で測定される温度が2,000℃に達したときに塩素ガスのバックアップを受けた。塩素ガスを、5リットル/hの速度で、LWG炉の長さに沿って伸びる柱状の黒鉛化体の下方に位置する直径5cmの黒鉛管の小孔から、1時間パージした。その後、炉を再び不活性ガス雰囲気下に置いた。LWG炉を吸引系に接続したヒュームフードで覆い、炉を2800℃(炭素体表面温度)に4時間加熱し、その後、電流を切るという黒鉛化過程によって行われた黒鉛化中に揮発する全ての蒸気を、この吸引系でろ過・分析した。
塩素による精製のバックアップがないほかは実施例1と同様にして黒鉛化陰極ブロックを作製した。
以下の手順に従って黒鉛炉ライニングブロックを作製した:
粒径12μm〜4mmのか焼無煙炭100部を25部のピッチと、シグマ−ブレードミキサー中、150℃で2時間混合した。得られた塊振動成形により700×500×2,500mm(幅×高さ×長さ)の寸法を有するブロックに圧縮した。これらの所謂グリーンブロックを冶金用コークスで覆われた環状炉中に載置し、1,300℃で2時間加熱した。
GICを添加せず、また、塩素ガスパージのための他の精製バックアップ手段を使用せず、黒鉛箔を使用しないほかは、実施例1及び2と同様にして黒鉛化陰極ブロックを作製した。
GICを添加せず、黒鉛箔を使用しないほかは、実施例3と同様にして、黒鉛炉ライニングブロックを作製した。
2 パッキング媒体(冶金用コークス)
3 炭素体
4 GIC層
5 塩素パージのための黒鉛管
6 黒鉛箔
Claims (13)
- グリーン体を形成し、このグリーン体を炭化し、得られた炭素体を最後にハロゲンベースの黒鉛層間化合物を含有するLWG炉で黒鉛化工程に付することにより黒鉛体を製造する方法。
- ハロゲンベースの黒鉛層間化合物層を炭素体の下方5〜35cmの間に載置する請求項1記載の方法。
- 10〜50kgのハロゲンベースの黒鉛層間化合物を使用する請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- ハロゲン挿入石油コークス、天然若しくは合成黒鉛粉、無煙炭、ピッチ若しくはPAN系炭素繊維、又は他の一般的に知られている炭素材料に基づく黒鉛層間化合物を使用する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 合成黒鉛粉に基づくフッ化黒鉛を使用する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 黒鉛層間化合物に対して20重量%未満のNaFを添加する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 体表面で測定される温度が2,000℃に達したときに、炭素体を塩素で処理する請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 炭素体を炭素体の上方1〜2cmの距離において炭素体を黒鉛箔で覆い、黒鉛箔と炭素体との間の空間にパッキング媒体を充填する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 炭素体を黒鉛層間化合物層の一端から他端まで伸びる黒鉛箔で殆ど完全に覆い、黒鉛箔と炭素体との間の空間にパッキング媒体を充填する請求項8記載の方法。
- 200×200×200mmを超え又は直径200mm×長さ200mmを超える寸法を有し、200ppm以下の灰分含量を有する請求項1によって得られる黒鉛体。
- 鉄含量が25ppm以下である請求項10記載の黒鉛体。
- 10〜50重量%の第二の黒鉛粉を含有する請求項10又は11記載の黒鉛体。
- 請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の黒鉛体を電気アーク炉の電極、アルミニウム電気分解の陰極、高炉のライニングブロック、又は炭素熱還元法の電極として使用することを特徴とする方法。
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EP04029683.2 | 2004-12-15 | ||
EP04029683A EP1671928B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | Durable graphite bodies and method for their production |
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JP2006169103A JP2006169103A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
JP4856422B2 true JP4856422B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
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EP (1) | EP1671928B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4856422B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1847145A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE380159T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004010538T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2297331T3 (ja) |
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EP2527773B1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2017-05-24 | SGL Carbon SE | Refractory for an inner lining of a blast furnace, obtained by semi-graphitization of a mixture comprising C and Si. |
DE102013207396A1 (de) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Sgl Carbon Se | Graphitelektrode zur Verwendung in einem Lichtbogenofen |
RU2559966C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-20 | Акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов на основе графита "НИИграфит" | Способ обжига крупногабаритных заготовок мелкозернистого графита изостатического прессования |
DE102016219492A1 (de) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Probenträgereinrichtung für einen Atomisierofen und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
CN108516546A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-11 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种活性炭的制备方法 |
CN108662910B (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 邓华强 | 利用石墨化余热取代煅烧炉生产太西普煅煤和电煅煤的方法 |
CN108529615A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-14 | 中钢集团新型材料(浙江)有限公司 | 一种添加氟化盐为浸渍剂的石墨提纯方法 |
CN108545736A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-18 | 中钢集团新型材料(浙江)有限公司 | 一种添加氟化盐至配方中的石墨提纯方法 |
CN116951982A (zh) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-10-27 | 鄯善隆盛碳素制造有限公司 | 一种电极石墨化送电曲线优化方法 |
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US894441A (en) * | 1905-08-28 | 1908-07-28 | Frank I Joyce | Lifting-jack. |
US4394766A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-07-19 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Graphitization system method and apparatus |
JP3779348B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 2006-05-24 | イビデン株式会社 | 黒鉛部材の高純度化処理炉 |
AT411798B (de) * | 2002-04-16 | 2004-05-25 | Sgl Carbon Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum nachverkoken und graphitieren von mit pech imprägnierten kohlenstoffkörpern in einem verfahrensschritt und ofenwanne zum durchführen dieses verfahrens |
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2004
- 2004-12-15 EP EP04029683A patent/EP1671928B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-15 AT AT04029683T patent/ATE380159T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-15 DE DE602004010538T patent/DE602004010538T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-15 ES ES04029683T patent/ES2297331T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-12-15 CN CNA2005101217806A patent/CN1847145A/zh active Pending
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EP1671928A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
JP2006169103A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
ES2297331T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
CN1847145A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
ATE380159T1 (de) | 2007-12-15 |
DE602004010538D1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
DE602004010538T2 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
EP1671928B1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
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