JP4849699B2 - ウォッシュコート並びにオーバーコートの接着性及び被覆完全性の改善方法 - Google Patents
ウォッシュコート並びにオーバーコートの接着性及び被覆完全性の改善方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4849699B2 JP4849699B2 JP2011516348A JP2011516348A JP4849699B2 JP 4849699 B2 JP4849699 B2 JP 4849699B2 JP 2011516348 A JP2011516348 A JP 2011516348A JP 2011516348 A JP2011516348 A JP 2011516348A JP 4849699 B2 JP4849699 B2 JP 4849699B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910021481 rutherfordium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YGPLJIIQQIDVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutherfordium atom Chemical compound [Rf] YGPLJIIQQIDVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Description
本発明を明らかにするため、以下に定義を示す。
「カルボン酸」は、ギ酸、グリコール酸、グリオキシル酸、炭酸及びシュウ酸の1種又は複数を意味する。
「触媒」は、窒素酸化物、炭化水素、一酸化炭素及び/又は硫黄の量を減少させるものであり、少なくとも白金族金属及び/又は遷移金属を含む。
「オーバーコート」は、基材及びウォッシュコートと結合される1種又は複数の酸化物固体を含む被膜を意味する。
「酸化物担体材料」は、少なくとも1種の触媒に表面を提供するのに用いる物質であり、酸素貯蔵材料、酸化アルミニウム、ドープ処理した酸化アルミニウム、スピネル、デラフォサイト、ライオンザイト、ザクロ石、ペロブスカイト、パイロクロール、ドープ処理したセリア、ホタル石、酸化ジルコニウム、ドープ処理したジルコニア、酸化チタン、酸化スズ、二酸化ケイ素、ゼオライト及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される1種又は複数のものである。
「酸素貯蔵材料」は、酸素に富む供給流から酸素を吸収し、酸素の不足した供給流に酸素を放出することができる物質を意味する。酸素貯蔵材料は、セリウム、ジルコニウム、ランタン、イットリウム、ランタニド、アクチニド及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される1種又は複数の酸化物を含む。
「触媒系」は、基材、ウォッシュコート、及び場合によってはオーバーコートを意味する。
「基材」は、触媒を支持するための、当技術分野で知られている任意の物質を意味し、ハニカム、ペレット又はビーズを含むが、それだけには限らず、ウォッシュコート及び/又はオーバーコートの付着に十分な表面積をもたらす任意の形状又は構造を含む。
「遷移金属」は、白金族金属を除く、スカンジウム、チタン、バナジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、イットリウム、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、モリブデン、テクネチウム、ルテニウム、銀、カドミウム、ハフニウム、タンタル、タングステン、レニウム、金、水銀、ラザホージウム、ドブニウム、シーボーギウム、ボーリウム、ハッシウム、マイトネリウム、ウンウンニリウム、ウンウンウニウム、ウンウンビウム及びガリウムを含む周期表の遷移金属を意味する。
「付着する」、「付着した」又は「付着層」には、それだけに限らないが、配置、接着、硬化、(真空めっきなどの)被覆、噴霧、曝露、塗布、及び基材上にフィルムを被覆するための周知の方法が含まれる。
「処理する」「処理された」又は「処理」は、それだけに限らないが、沈殿、乾燥、焼成、加熱、蒸発、か焼、及びそれらの組合せが含まれる。
本発明において、基材としては、それだけに限らないが、屈折性材料、セラミック基材、ハニカム基材、金属基材、セラミック発泡体、金属発泡体、網状発泡体、又はこれらの組合せを用いることができる。この基材は、複数のチャンネル(channel)及び触媒のために少なくとも必要とされる多孔度を有する。多孔度は、当技術分野で知られている通り、基材に依存する。さらに、チャンネルの数は、当技術分野で知られている通り、使用する基材に応じて変えてもよい。以下、モノリス基材のチャンネルについて、より詳細に記載する。適当な基材のタイプ及び形状は、当業者には明らかなはずである。すべての基材は、金属であっても、セラミックであっても、3次元の支持構造であることが好ましい。
ウォッシュコートは、担体材料を水に懸濁させてスラリーを形成し、基材上にウォッシュコートとしてスラリーを配置する(配置はそれだけには限らないが、付着、接着、硬化、被覆及びフィルムを基材上に被覆するための任意の周知の方法が含まれる)ことにより形成できる。本発明では、当技術分野で知られているウォッシュコートを使用できる。ウォッシュコートは、白金族金属をほとんど含まないか、全く含まないことが好ましい。米国特許出願公開第12/215,649号を参照のこと。スラリー中の白金族金属の総量は、約0.01%(スラリーの重量パーセント)〜0.20%の範囲であるが、0%が好ましい。
ウォッシュコート(スラリー)−アルミニウム(28.4%)、ランタン(5.1%)、ジルコニウム(17.2%)、セリウム(10.1%)、イットリウム(1.7%)、及びネオジム(1.9%);
含浸液体(ウォッシュコートに適用される溶液)−パラジウム(0.208%)、セリウム(1.48%)、ネオジム(0.17%)、及びバリウム(19.38%);
オーバーコート(スラリー)−ロジウム(0.33%);
ジルコニウム(17.1%)、セリウム(10.0%)、ランタン(5.1%)、イットリウム(1.66%)、ネオジム(1.87%);
及びアルミニウム(28.2%)である。
本明細書において、触媒の実施形態の百分率は、材料の金属含有量に対するものである。したがって、通常、合計100%にはならない(それだけには限らないが、材料の多くは酸化物として存在している)。本発明に従って、ギ酸を片方又は両方のスラリーに加える。
ウォッシュコート(スラリー)−白金(0.034%)、ロジウム(0.034%)、アルミニウム(24.43%)、ランタン(1.66%)、ジルコニウム(21.58%)、セリウム(13.06%)、ネオジム(2.08%)、プラセオジム(2.01%)、及びバリウム(1.17%)である。本発明に従って、ギ酸を片方又は両方のスラリーに加える。
Claims (2)
- ウォッシュコートの基材及び/又はオーバーコートに対する接着性を改善する方法であって、
ウォッシュコートスラリー中の全酸化物固体含有量に対し0.8%〜1.5%のギ酸又は酢酸を、ウォッシュコートスラリーに加えるステップと、
基材をウォッシュコートスラリーにさらすステップとを含み、
基材はセラミックハニカム又は金属ハニカムであり、
ウォッシュコートは、結合剤材料としてコロイド状又は水分散性アルミナ粉末を含み、
酸化物固体は、酸化物担体材料及び触媒からなる群から選択される1種又は複数を含み、
酸化物担体材料は、酸素貯蔵材料、酸化アルミニウム、ドープ処理した酸化アルミニウム、スピネル、デラフォサイト、ライオンザイト、ザクロ石、ペロブスカイト、パイロクロール、ドープ処理したセリア、ホタル石、酸化ジルコニウム、ドープ処理したジルコニア、酸化チタン、酸化スズ、二酸化ケイ素及びゼオライトからなる群から選択される1種又は複数を含み、
酸素貯蔵材料は、セリウム、ジルコニウム、ランタン、イットリウム、ランタニド及びアクチニドからなる群から選択される1種又は複数の酸化物を含み、
触媒は、白金族金属及び遷移金属からなる群から選択される1種又は複数を含み、
白金族金属は、白金、パラジウム、ルテニウム、イリジウム、オスミウム及びロジウムからなる群から選択される1種又は複数を含み、
遷移金属は、スカンジウム、チタン、バナジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、イットリウム、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、モリブデン、テクネチウム、ルテニウム、銀、カドミウム、ハフニウム、タンタル、タングステン、レニウム、金、水銀、ラザホージウム、ドブニウム、シーボーギウム、ボーリウム、ハッシウム、マイトネリウム、ウンウンニリウム、ウンウンウニウム、ウンウンビウム及びガリウムからなる群から選択される1種又は複数を含み、
ウォッシュコートスラリーの量は、基材単位体積当り120g/L〜180g/Lとする方法。 - オーバーコートスラリー中の全酸化物固体含有量に対し0.8%〜1.5%のギ酸又は酢酸をオーバーコートスラリーに加えるステップと、
ウォッシュコートをオーバーコートスラリーにさらすステップと、基材をウォッシュコートスラリーにさらすステップと、を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
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US12/286,118 US20100081563A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Adhesion and coating integrity of washcoats and overcoats |
US12/286,118 | 2008-09-26 | ||
PCT/US2009/005294 WO2010036340A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-24 | Improving adhesion and coating integrity of washcoats and overcoats |
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GB201300810D0 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-02-27 | Llika Technologies Ltd | Composite Materials |
US9511355B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | System and methods for using synergized PGM as a three-way catalyst |
US9227177B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-05 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Coating process of Zero-PGM catalysts and methods thereof |
US9259716B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-16 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Oxidation catalyst systems compositions and methods thereof |
US9216383B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | System and method for two and three way ZPGM catalyst |
CN103305038B (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-02-24 | 古金龙 | 涂层材料及制备方法、包括该涂层材料的阳极及制备方法 |
US20150005157A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-01 | Cdti | Optimization of Zero-PGM Catalyst Systems on Metallic Substrates |
US9545626B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2017-01-17 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Optimization of Zero-PGM washcoat and overcoat loadings on metallic substrate |
US20150018204A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Cdti | Minimizing Washcoat Adhesion Loss of Zero-PGM Catalyst Coated on Metallic Substrate |
US8969228B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-03-03 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Process for elimination of hexavalent chromium compounds on metallic substrates within zero-PGM catalyst systems |
US20150018202A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Cdti | Variations of Loading of Zero-PGM Oxidation Catalyst on Metallic Substrate |
US8853121B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-07 | Clean Diesel Technology Inc. | Thermally stable compositions of OSM free of rare earth metals |
US20150148224A1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-28 | Clean Diesel Technologies Inc. (CDTI) | Oxygen Storage Capacity and Thermal Stability of Synergized PGM Catalyst Systems |
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US20170326533A1 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-16 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Oxygen storage capacity of non-copper spinel oxide materials for twc applications |
US10183287B1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-22 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Method of applying a multilayer wet-on-wet coating to a substrate |
US11786887B2 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2023-10-17 | Basf Se | Aqueous suspension comprising a zeolitic material and a zirconium chelate complex |
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FR2705253B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-14 | 1995-07-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur utilisable notamment dans le traitement des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne. |
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