JP4848269B2 - 2次元マイクロ電気機械的システム(mems)ベースのスキャナのためのサーボ・システムおよびそのサーボ・システムを使用するための方法 - Google Patents
2次元マイクロ電気機械的システム(mems)ベースのスキャナのためのサーボ・システムおよびそのサーボ・システムを使用するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0901—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/12—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/14—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/085—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam into, or out of, its operative position or across tracks, otherwise than during the transducing operation, e.g. for adjustment or preliminary positioning or track change or selection
- G11B7/08505—Methods for track change, selection or preliminary positioning by moving the head
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0941—Methods and circuits for servo gain or phase compensation during operation
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Description
コントローラ(出力/入力)=(kP + kDs + kI/s) (1)
図5は、「トラック追従スキャン」および「ターン・アラウンド・モード」の下でXおよびY方向の動きを発生するための2つの基準軌道を示す。100μmという例示的なXスキャン長は100msで(即ち、1000μm/sで)得られるべきであり、Y位置はトラックの端部において40nm毎にステップされる。スキャン・レートは、Xサーボに対するランプ軌道にとって適正な傾斜を選ぶことによってプログラムすることが可能である。
e= R kStiffness/kI (2)
PDコントローラの場合のOLTF = (kP + kDs)/(ms2 + cs + k) (3)
PIDコントローラの場合のOLTF = (kP + kDs + kI/s)/(ms2+ cs + k)
= (kDs2+ kPs + kI)/[s(ms2 + cs + k)] (4)
スキャン・モード動作およびシーク・モード動作は各軸に沿ったスキャン速度を知ることを必要とする。速度サーボ・モードの下では、制御値を生成するために速度の予測が反復的に使用される。位置制御サーボは、例えば、速度から整定位置サーボへの所望の切り替え状態がYシークの終了時に生じるということを保証するために速度予測を活用する。位置センサの他に速度センサを組み込むコストが過剰になり得るし、その電子回路資源を得るということに留意されたい。一定の期間(即ち、サンプリング期間)によって分離された個別のタイム・インスタンスでスキャナ位置がサンプルされるので、スキャナ速度の簡単な予測値は隣接する位置の値における算術的な差である。しかし、実際には、その位置差方法は測定ノイズによって信頼できないものにされ、新たに開発された統計的な予測方法を考察することも可能であろう(例えば、1986年に John Wiley & Sons, Inc. が発行した R.F. Stengel 著「Stochastic OptimalControl」の第4章参照)。
n= サンプリング定数
U(n)= DACビットで表されたアクチュエータ電流入力
Y(n)= ADCビットで表されたアクチュエータ位置センサ出力
V(n)= ADCビット/サンプルにおけるアクチュエータ速度
X1(n)= ADCビットにおける予測された位置
X2(n)= 予測された速度(= V(n))
X3(n)= DACビットにおける予測された未知の力
X1(n)= A1*X1(n-1)+A2*X2(n-1)+A3*X3(n-1)+B1*U(n-1)+G1*Y(n) (5)
X2(n)= A4*X1(n-1)+A5*X2(n-1)+A6*X3(n-1)+B2*U(n-1)+G2*Y(n) (6)
X3(n)= A7*X1(n-1)+A8*X2(n-1)+A9*X3(n-1)+B3*U(n-1)+G3*Y(n) (7)
最適化のために、シーク・モード・パフォーマンスを考察することにする。スキャナ・サーボでは、X方向シ−クおよびY方向シークの両方が必要である。Y方向シークは、ゼロの最終速度を有するターゲット・トラック(例えば、図4の右下部におけるロケーションB)までスキャナが移動するのを助ける。それは、スキャナがY軸に交差する方向にゼロ平均速度であると共に先端部アレイをTCLに沿って維持することを、R/Wのためのその後の動きが必要とするためである。
方法1. 先ず、PIDのような位置サーボを使用してロケーションAからロケーションBへの長いステップ入力が行われる。一旦、宛先に到達し、ゼロの最終速度が得られると、フィードフォワード・スチフネス補償を有するランプ基準軌道により駆動されるPIDのような位置コントローラが使用される。ステップ入力オーバシュート、およびスキャナを静止位置から所望のスキャン速度まで加速するための「助走路(take-off runway)」を提供するために、X軸に沿ったエクストラ・スペースが必要である。
Claims (5)
- マイクロ電気機械的システム(MEMS)の動きを制御するシステムのためのサーボ制御システムであって、
固有のスチフネスを有するスキャナと、
前記スキャナに動作可能に結合され、前記スキャナのスチフネスを平衡化するためのフィードフォワード機構と、
を含み、
前記フィードフォワード機構が前記スキャナに対して、シークの終了時またはスキャンの開始時にターゲット位置付近で前記スキャナを安定状態に保つ平衡力によってシークを終了させることにより、前記スキャナのシーク・モーション制御を最適化する、システム。 - 前記スキャナのスチフネスがフィードフォワード成分によって平衡化されるとき、ランプ・モーションにおける前記スキャナの位置誤差が最小になる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記シークに対する第1軸速度プロファイルが、所望のスキャン速度でもって前記シーク・モーションを完了する、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 固有のスチフネスを有するスキャナと、前記スキャナに動作可能に結合され、前記スキャナのスチフネスを平衡化するフィードフォワード機構とを含むサーボ制御システムが実行する方法であって、
前記スキャナが2次元シークを第1速度および第1精度で行うステップと、
前記スキャナが1次元スキャンを第2速度および第2精度で行うステップと
を含み、
前記フィードフォワード機構が前記スキャナに対して、前記2次元シークの終了時または前記1次元スキャンの開始時にターゲット位置付近でスキャナを安定状態に保つ平衡化力によって前記2次元シークを終了させることによりシーク・モーション制御を最適化し、
前記第1速度が前記第2速度よりも高く、前記第1精度が前記第2精度よりも低い、方法。 - 前記シークに対する第1軸速度プロファイルが所望のスキャン速度でもって完了する、請求項4に記載の方法。
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US10/411,136 | 2003-04-11 | ||
US10/411,136 US7119511B2 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Servo system for a two-dimensional micro-electromechanical system (MEMS)-based scanner and method therefor |
PCT/US2004/010975 WO2004093061A2 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-09 | Servo system for a two-dimensional micro-electromechanical system (mems)-based scanner and method therefor |
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JP4848269B2 true JP4848269B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
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EP (1) | EP1620846A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4848269B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100962929B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100561382C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI335015B (ja) |
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- 2004-04-09 KR KR1020097003853A patent/KR100962929B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR20060006898A (ko) | 2006-01-20 |
KR100891849B1 (ko) | 2009-04-07 |
KR100962929B1 (ko) | 2010-06-09 |
US7321217B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 |
EP1620846A4 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
WO2004093061A3 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
WO2004093061A2 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
US20060076918A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
KR20090029853A (ko) | 2009-03-23 |
US20080284365A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
EP1620846A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
CN100561382C (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
US20070069679A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
CN1871557A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
US7119511B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 |
US20040204776A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
US7394218B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
US7583044B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
TW200521974A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
WO2004093061B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
JP2006523361A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
TWI335015B (en) | 2010-12-21 |
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