JP4847151B2 - 有機発光素子 - Google Patents
有機発光素子Info
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- JP4847151B2 JP4847151B2 JP2006044924A JP2006044924A JP4847151B2 JP 4847151 B2 JP4847151 B2 JP 4847151B2 JP 2006044924 A JP2006044924 A JP 2006044924A JP 2006044924 A JP2006044924 A JP 2006044924A JP 4847151 B2 JP4847151 B2 JP 4847151B2
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- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 25
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000005426 magnetic field effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum quinolinol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005284 basis set Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LONBOJIXBFUBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 LONBOJIXBFUBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C2=NSN=C12 FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLECHUWBIDMDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-2,7-diphenylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HLECHUWBIDMDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004057 DFT-B3LYP calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWEKPLLMFXIZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyren-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 MWEKPLLMFXIZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
前記発光層はホストとゲストからなり、前記ゲストは下記構造式1で示され、前記ホストは下記構造式2で示され、一重項の電子−ホール対状態から一重項の励起状態に移行する速度定数ksが、三重項の電子−ホール対状態のそれぞれから三重項の励起状態に移行する速度定数kt以上であり、
前記ゲストが、イオン状態最適化構造をとるときの中性状態における三重項第二励起状態のエネルギーが、イオン状態最適化構造をとるときの中性状態における一重項最低励起状態のエネルギーよりも大きいことを特徴とする。
実施例1では、発光層中の発光性ゲスト分子としてベンゾチアジアゾール構造をもつ下記化学式1の化合物と、ホスト分子としてピレン環構造をもつ下記化学式2の化合物とについて、コンピュータシミュレーションをおこなった。
HOMO −5.3402eV
LUMO −2.3645eV
HOMO −5.1215eV
LUMO −1.6623eV
S1 2.1378eV
T1 1.2570eV
T2 2.4701eV
2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール6.8g(50mmol)を47%臭化水素水溶液15mlに分散させ、混合溶液を還流させながら、臭素24g(150mmol)をゆっくり滴下した。滴下終了後、47%臭化水素水溶液10mlを追加投入し、4時間還流した。反応終了後、5%炭酸ナトリウム溶液で中和し、クロロホルムで抽出した後、カラムクロマトグラム(クロロホルム)で精製し、更にクロロホルム/ヘプタン系溶剤で再結晶して黄色固体9g(収率61%)を得た。
4,7−dibromo−2,1,3−benzothiadiazole2g(6.8mmol)と2−(4,4,5,5−tetramethyl−1,3,2−dioxaborolan−2−yl)fluorene5.5g(17mmol)をトルエン/エタノール(4/1)100ml中に溶解した。この溶液に炭酸ナトリウム水溶液19.5mlとテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフイン)パラジウム(0)1g(0.9mmol)加え、2時間還流した。反応終了後、溶剤を除去し、カラムクロマトグラム(クロロホルム)で精製し、更にクロロホルム/エタノール系溶剤で再結晶して黄色固体1.6g(収率45%)を得た。
500ml三ツ口フラスコに、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジメチルフルオレン[1]2.0g(5.68mmol)、ピレン−1−ボロン酸[2]4.2g(17.0mmol)、トルエン120mlおよびエタノール60mlを入れ、窒素雰囲気中、室温で攪拌した。そして、炭酸ナトリウム24g/水120mlの水溶液を滴下し、次いでテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)0.33g(0.28mmol)を添加した。室温で30分攪拌した後、77度に昇温し5時間攪拌した。反応後、有機層をクロロホルムで抽出し無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、シリカゲルカラム(ヘキサン+トルエン混合展開溶媒)で精製し、白色結晶3.0g(収率89%)を得た。
ここで比較のため、比較例1として、低分子有機発光素子の発光層材料としてよく知られた下記化学式5のアルミニウムキノリノール錯体を発光層に用いた素子を作成し、その外部磁場効果を調べた。
さらに、比較例2として、発光層を上記化学式1の化合物のみで構成される単一層とした素子を作成し、その外部磁場効果を調べた。
そして、比較例3として、発光層を上記化学式2の化合物のみで構成される単一層とした素子を作成し、その外部磁場効果を調べた。
加えて、比較例4として、発光層を化学式1の有機化合物と化学式2の有機化合物の混合層ではあるが、実施例1とは異なる混合割合の混合層とした素子を作成し、その外部磁場効果を調べた。具体的には、発光層の成膜において、化学式1の有機化合物を0.05Å/sec、化学式2の有機物を1Å/secの製膜速度で共蒸着した。
さて再び、本実施例の有機発光素子に戻る。
Claims (2)
- 前記発光層が、真空蒸着法により積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006044924A JP4847151B2 (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | 有機発光素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006044924A JP4847151B2 (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | 有機発光素子 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007227509A JP2007227509A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
JP2007227509A5 JP2007227509A5 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
JP4847151B2 true JP4847151B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
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JP2006044924A Expired - Fee Related JP4847151B2 (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | 有機発光素子 |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP4847151B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102292374A (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-12-21 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金公司 | 具有高电荷载流子迁移性的黑色可溶性共轭聚合物 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10734585B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2020-08-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting apparatus |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001097949A (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機化合物及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP3848262B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-11-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | オリゴフルオレニレン化合物及び有機発光素子 |
JP2004214180A (ja) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-07-29 | Canon Inc | 有機発光素子 |
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2006
- 2006-02-22 JP JP2006044924A patent/JP4847151B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102292374A (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-12-21 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金公司 | 具有高电荷载流子迁移性的黑色可溶性共轭聚合物 |
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