JP4840948B2 - フェニル基含有シクロヘキシルアミン誘導体及び中枢神経障害を伴う疾患の治療薬 - Google Patents
フェニル基含有シクロヘキシルアミン誘導体及び中枢神経障害を伴う疾患の治療薬 Download PDFInfo
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- AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCNC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CCNC1CCCCC1 AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOKZJAMQPSJUPA-OQFOIZHKSA-N C/C=C(/C)\C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C/C=C(/C)\C1CCCCC1 SOKZJAMQPSJUPA-OQFOIZHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAGCBBWIYQMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(NC1CCCCC1)=O Chemical compound CC(NC1CCCCC1)=O WRAGCBBWIYQMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAGCIPGTVIORQ-OQNNKCFVSA-N CCN(C1CCCCC1)C(CCC/C=C\C(\C)=C/CC=C)=O Chemical compound CCN(C1CCCCC1)C(CCC/C=C\C(\C)=C/CC=C)=O HCAGCIPGTVIORQ-OQNNKCFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRKLFNDUFWMATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CCOc(cc1)ccc1[F]C)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CCN(CCOc(cc1)ccc1[F]C)C1CCCCC1 GRKLFNDUFWMATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDYGRLNSOKABMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(CCC(O)=O)cc1 Chemical compound Cc1ccc(CCC(O)=O)cc1 LDYGRLNSOKABMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSPKRUNMHMICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fc(cc1)ccc1OCCBr Chemical compound Fc(cc1)ccc1OCCBr JXSPKRUNMHMICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oc(cc1)ccc1F Chemical compound Oc(cc1)ccc1F RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
[2]N−(2−(フェニルチオ)エチル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[3]N−(2−フェニルチオ)エチルデカヒドロキノリン
[4]N−[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン
[5]N−[2−(3−ジフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン
[6]N−[2−(3,4−ジメトキシ)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン
[7]N−[2−(4−フルオロフェニルチオ)エチル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン
[8]N−(3−フェニルプロピル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン
[9]N−[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン
[10]N−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン
[11]N−エチル−N−[2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)エチル]シクロヘキシルアミン
[12]N−エチル−N−(2−フェノキシエチル)シクロヘキシルアミン
本発明のさらに別の態様においては、上記一般式[1]で表される化合物及び薬理学的に許容されるその塩のうちの少なくとも1種の、有効成分としての、中枢神経障害を伴う疾患の治療又は予防のための医薬組成物の製造への使用である。
本発明の医薬組成物は、一般式[1’]で表される化合物又は薬理学的に許容されるその塩、例えば、化合物[2]〜[12]及び薬理学的に許容されるその塩、特に化合物[2]、[3]、[5]、[8]及び薬理学的に許容されるその塩、のうちの少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有し、その投与に用いる剤型としては、例えば、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、懸濁剤、注射剤等を挙げることができる。これらの剤型は、通常の製剤方法として汎用されている技術を用いて製造することができ、例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤等の経口剤は、必要に応じて乳糖、デンプン、結晶セルロール、植物油等の増量剤、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルク等の滑沢剤、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン等の結合剤、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム等の崩壊剤、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、マクロゴール、シリコン樹脂等のコーティング剤、ゼラチン皮膜剤、シロップ剤、懸濁液、注射用精製水等を用いて、上記有効成分を製剤化することができる。
本発明の医薬組成物の投与方法としては、経口(例えば、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、懸濁剤等の剤型による投与)、非経口(例えば、注射剤等による投与)のいずれでもよい。これらの投与方法及び剤型は、治療又は予防を必要とする投与すべき被験者の症状、年齢、治療目的等に応じて適宜選択することができる。
N−(2−フェニルチオ)エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン塩酸塩の合成
IR(KBr,cm−1):2948,2750〜2350,1460,1445,1400,1040,1022,739,692
N−(2−フェニルチオ)エチルデカヒドロキノリン塩酸塩の合成
IR(KBr,cm−1):2948,2852,2500〜2250,1479,1450,748,692
N−[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミンの合成
IR(KBr,cm−1):2950,2875,2700〜2400,1500〜1418,1300,1780,1188,1162,1120,1078,802,702
N−[2−(3−ジフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミンの合成
IR(KBr,cm−1):2954,2890,2780〜2430,1474,1454,1374,1238,1102,1088,1036,808,730,710
N−[2−(3,4−ジメトキシ)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミンL−酒石酸塩の合成
IR(KBr,cm−1):3650〜3180,3025〜2820,1780〜1700,1658〜1560,1505,1255,1230,1010,810,766,682,608
N−[2−(4−フルオロフェニルチオ)エチル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミンの合成
IR(KBr,cm−1):2940,2875,2600〜2345,1494,1458,1218,835,620
N−(3−フェニルプロピル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミンの合成
IR(ATR,cm−1);3085,3062,3026,2928,2853,2807,1604,1496,1451,1377,1345,1301,1261,1195,1174,1120,1077,1031,890,745,698,497
N−[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミンの合成
IR(ATR,cm−1);3060,3030,2928,2853,2833,2805,1612,1584,1512,1465,1450,1375,1345,1300,1246,1175,1121,1039,890,823,806,699,558,520
N−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミンの合成
IR(ATR,cm−1);3038,2964,2927,2854,2807,1601,1509,1449,1375,1345,1261,1222,1197,1174,1156,1121,1091,1016,890,846,822,700,546,418
N−エチル−N−[2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)エチル]シクロヘキシルアミンの合成
N−エチル−N−(2−フェノキシ)エチルシクロヘキシルアミンの合成
1.シグマ受容体に対する親和性評価
測定系としては、シグマレセプターとしてモルモット全脳から得られた膜標品を用い、放射性リガンドとしては、[3H](+)−ペンタゾシンを用い、陽性物質として(+)−ペンタゾシンを用い、緩衝液には50mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.4)を用いた。また、被験物質として、化合物[2]〜化合物[12]を用いた。試料調製は、それぞれの被験物質、参照化合物又は陽性物質を秤量し、それぞれの被験物質、参照化合物(SA4503)、陽性物質(ハロペリドール)ともに、以下に示す最終濃度になるように緩衝液を用いて調節した。
濃度(mol/L):1×10−6、1×10−7、1×10−8、1×10−9、1×10−10、1×10−11
なお、比較検討用の参照化合物についても測定した。
阻害率は、「100−結合率」の式から求めた。結合率は下記式:
[(B−N)/(B0−N)]×100(%)
で表される。式中、Bは被験物質、参照化合物又は陽性物質と放射性リガンドとの存在下での膜標品への結合放射能量、B0は放射性リガンドのみを添加し、被験物質も参照化合物も陽性物質も非存在下での膜標品への結合放射能量(平均値)、Nは非特異的結合放射能量(平均値)である。
Y=aX+b
ここで、Y=logity=ln(y/(1−y))、X=logx、a及びbは定数である。ただしxは被験物質の溶質濃度である。化合物[3]〜[7]の結果を表3に示す。
被験物質によるラット大脳皮質神経細胞の神経突起伸展促進効果を以下の方法で評価した。妊娠18日のWistarラットを使用し、Springer Neuroscience Lab Manualの方法に準じて大脳皮質神経細胞を単離した。すなわち、エーテル麻酔下、妊娠ラットの子宮から18日目の胎児ラットを取り出し、HBSS(Gibco社製)を入れた氷上のシャーレに移した。実体顕微鏡下で大脳皮質を切り出した。切り出した大脳皮質を神経細胞分散液(住友ベークライト社製)を用いて分散させることにより、ラットの大脳皮質細胞を調製した。
細胞播種約3時間後、培養液中にそれぞれの被験物質として化合物[2]、化合物[3]、化合物[4]、化合物[5]、化合物[6]、化合物[7]、化合物[8]、化合物[9]、化合物[10]、化合物[11]、化合物[12](最終濃度0.3μM及び1.0μM)を添加し、無添加を対照とした。
突起形成細胞率=[突起形成細胞数/同視野内総細胞数]×100
結果を表4に示した。数値は平均±標準誤差を表す。また、化合物[2]の結果を図1、2に示した。
製剤例1
錠剤
本発明の化合物[2] 1mg
乳糖 55mg
トウモロコシデンプン 30mg
カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 10mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 3mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1mg
合計 100mg
カプセル剤
本発明化合物[2] 5mg
乳糖 145mg
合計 150mg
注射剤
本発明化合物[2] 10mg
塩化ナトリウム 0.9g
水酸化ナトリウム(又は塩酸) 適量
滅菌精製水 適量
合計 10ml
Claims (4)
- 下記[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[8]、[9]、[10]、[11]及び[12]の化合物並びに薬理学的に許容されるその塩のうちの少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する中枢神経障害を伴う疾患の治療又は予防のための医薬組成物:
[2]N−(2−(フェニルチオ)エチル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[3]N−(2−フェニルチオ)エチルデカヒドロキノリン、
[4]N−[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[5]N−[2−(3−ジフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[6]N−[2−(3,4−ジメトキシ)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[7]N−[2−(4−フルオロフェニルチオ)エチル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[8]N−(3−フェニルプロピル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[9]N−[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[10]N−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[11]N−エチル−N−[2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)エチル]シクロヘキシルアミン、
[12]N−エチル−N−(2−フェノキシエチル)シクロヘキシルアミン。 - 下記[2]、[3]、[5]及び[8]の化合物並びに薬理学的に許容されるその塩のうちの少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する請求項1記載の医薬組成物:
[2]N−(2−(フェニルチオ)エチル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[3]N−(2−フェニルチオ)エチルデカヒドロキノリン、
[5]N−(2−(3−(ジフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ)エチル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[8]N−(3−フェニルプロピル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン。 - 中枢神経障害を伴う疾患は、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、脳血管障害による脳神経障害後遺症、認知症、頭部傷害による脳神経障害を伴う疾患及び脊髄傷害による運動機能障害を伴う疾患からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2記載の医薬組成物。
- 下記[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[8]、[9]、[10]、[11]及び[12]の化合物並びに薬理学的に許容されるその塩のうちの少なくとも1種の、有効成分としての、中枢神経障害を伴う疾患の治療又は予防のための医薬組成物の製造への使用:
[2]N−(2−(フェニルチオ)エチル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[3]N−(2−フェニルチオ)エチルデカヒドロキノリン、
[4]N−[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[5]N−[2−(3−ジフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[6]N−[2−(3,4−ジメトキシ)フェニルチオ]エチル−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[7]N−[2−(4−フルオロフェニルチオ)エチル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[8]N−(3−フェニルプロピル)−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[9]N−[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[10]N−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
[11]N−エチル−N−[2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)エチル]シクロヘキシルアミン、
[12]N−エチル−N−(2−フェノキシエチル)シクロヘキシルアミン。
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