JP4822096B2 - 生薬末含有錠剤 - Google Patents
生薬末含有錠剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4822096B2 JP4822096B2 JP2005174416A JP2005174416A JP4822096B2 JP 4822096 B2 JP4822096 B2 JP 4822096B2 JP 2005174416 A JP2005174416 A JP 2005174416A JP 2005174416 A JP2005174416 A JP 2005174416A JP 4822096 B2 JP4822096 B2 JP 4822096B2
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- tablet
- herbal
- silicic acid
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018415 meclizine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000659 methoxyphenamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QFRKWSPTCBGLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].COC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1O QFRKWSPTCBGLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyphenazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WTGQALLALWYDJH-MOUKNHLCSA-N scopolamine hydrobromide (anhydrous) Chemical compound Br.C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 WTGQALLALWYDJH-MOUKNHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOZDTZWAMGHLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium picosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(OS(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 GOZDTZWAMGHLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
実施例1及び比較例1〜3
生薬末(トウキ末、シャクヤク末、センキュウ末、カッコン末、ジオウ末及びサンキライ末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸(AEROSIL200 日本アエロジル株式会社製)、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸(アドソリダー−101 フロイント産業株式会社製)、洋薬成分(リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン)、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表1記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機((株)ヤリヤ機械製作所)を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機(バーチカルグラニュレータVG−5 株式会社パウレック製)を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機(FLO−1 フロイント産業株式会社製)で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸(AEROSIL200 日本アエロジル株式会社製)、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸(アドソリダー−101 フロイント産業株式会社製)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表1記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機(コレクト12HUK 菊水製作所株式会社製)によって、表1記載の1錠重量で、回転数45rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例1及び比較例1〜3で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計(Schleunieger-8M,Schleunieger社製)で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表2に示す。
なお、錠剤硬度計の測定条件として、錠剤の径より自動で算出された待機位置から速度1.0mm/secでロードセルが移動するよう設定した。
生薬末(安中散末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表3記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表3記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表3記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例2及び比較例4〜6で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表3に示す。
生薬末(五苓散末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表4記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、エタノールを造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム),滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表4記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表4記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例3並びに比較例7及び8で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表4に示す。
生薬末(トウキ末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表5記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表5記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表5記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例4及び比較例9で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表5に示す。
生薬末(シャクヤク末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表6記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表6記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表6記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例5及び比較例10で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表6に示す。
生薬末(カンゾウ末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表7記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表7記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表7記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例6並びに比較例11及び12で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表7に示す。
生薬末(ケイヒ末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表8記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表8記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表8記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例7並びに比較例13及び14で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表8に示す。
生薬末(ショウキョウ末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表9記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表9記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表9記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例8並びに比較例15及び16で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表9に示す。
生薬末(ニンジン末)、微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、賦形剤(結晶セルロース)、結合剤(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を表10記載の処方割合で秤量し、ビニール袋中で混合後、ヤリヤ粉砕機を用いて粉砕し混合粉末を得た。次に、攪拌造粒機を用いて、精製水を造粒溶媒として攪拌造粒を行い、流動層乾燥機で乾燥後、22メッシュの篩で整粒して生薬末含有造粒物を得た。次に後末添加として微粒子状軽質無水ケイ酸、多孔性軽質無水ケイ酸、崩壊剤(クロスカルメロースナトリウム)、滑択剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム)を表10記載の処方割合で添加し、ビニール袋中で混合し、ロータリー式打錠機によって、表10記載の1錠重量で、回転数40rpm、圧縮圧122N、9mmφ2段R面の杵を用いて打錠して生薬末含有錠剤を得た。
実施例9並びに比較例17及び18で得られた錠剤各10錠の硬度を錠剤硬度計で測定し、各平均値を錠剤硬度とした。各錠剤の錠剤硬度を表10に示す。
Claims (7)
- 以下の(a)及び(b)を含有する粉体を圧縮成型することを特徴とする生薬末含有錠剤。
(a)生薬末及び平均粒子径0.05μm以下の軽質無水ケイ酸を含有する粉体を湿式造粒することを特徴とする生薬末含有造粒物。
(b)平均粒子径0.5μm以上かつ比表面積100m2/g以上の軽質無水ケイ酸を含有することを特徴とする粉体。 - 以下の(a)及び(b)を含有する粉体を圧縮成型することによって得られる、生薬末含有量が錠剤全体の50質量%以上であることを特徴とする生薬末含有錠剤。
(a)生薬末及び平均粒子径0.05μm以下の軽質無水ケイ酸を該生薬末の1質量部に対して0.001〜0.2質量部含有する粉体、を湿式造粒することによって得られる生薬末含有造粒物。
(b)平均粒子径0.5μm以上かつ比表面積100m2/g以上の軽質無水ケイ酸を該生薬末の1質量部に対して0.001〜0.2質量部含有する粉体。 - 錠径6〜10mm、錠厚3〜7mm及び1錠重量100〜500mgである請求項1又は2記載の生薬末含有錠剤。
- 長径10〜15mm、短径5〜10mm、厚み3〜7mm及び1錠重量150〜700mgのカプレット型である請求項1又は2記載の生薬末含有錠剤。
- 生薬末がトウキ末、シャクヤク末、カンゾウ末、ケイヒ末、ショウキョウ末、ニンジン末、五苓散末及び安中散末の少なくとも1種である請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の生薬末含有錠剤。
- 生薬末及び平均粒子径0.05μm以下の軽質無水ケイ酸を該生薬末の1質量部に対して0.001〜0.2質量部含有する粉体を湿式造粒することによって得られる生薬末含有造粒物に、平均粒子径0.5μm以上かつ比表面積100m2/g以上の軽質無水ケイ酸を該生薬末の1質量部に対して0.001〜0.2質量部含有する粉体を添加混合し、圧縮成型して得られる該生薬末の含有量が錠剤全体の50質量%以上であることを特徴とする生薬末含有錠剤の製造方法。
- 生薬末がトウキ末、シャクヤク末、カンゾウ末、ケイヒ末、ショウキョウ末、ニンジン末、五苓散末及び安中散末の少なくとも1種である請求項6記載の生薬末含有錠剤の製造方法。
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