JP4805704B2 - 高速試作および製造装置における取外し可能な構築チャンバの位置決め - Google Patents
高速試作および製造装置における取外し可能な構築チャンバの位置決め Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
- B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/20—Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
15 プロセス・チャンバ
20 支持ハウジング
25 取外し可能な構築チャンバ
30 構築台車
40 レーザ・ユニット
50 粉末床
60 構築シリンダ
62 構築台
70 レーザビーム
72 レーザ
80 レーザ窓
Claims (23)
- a. 粉末床および支持ハウジングを含むプロセス・チャンバであって、該支持ハウジングが少なくとも3つの位置決め表面を有する、プロセス・チャンバ、
b. 前記支持ハウジングに取外し可能に取り付けられる構築チャンバであって、前記支持ハウジングが、装填位置と構築位置との間で前記構築チャンバを移動させるように動作可能な昇降装置を少なくとも1つ有し、前記構築チャンバが、前記構築位置にあるときに標的区域を定める内部に配置された移動可能な構築台を有する、構築チャンバ、および、
c. 前記構築チャンバを前記プロセス・チャンバに挿入しおよび該プロセス・チャンバから取り外すための前記支持ハウジングに取り外し可能に挿入できる移動可能な構築台車であって、該構築台車が、位置決め対において前記支持ハウジング位置決め表面に係合する少なくとも3つの位置決め表面を有し、前記構築チャンバが前記構築位置にあるときに、前記対の2つが前記粉末床との前記構築台の水平の位置決めをし1つが垂直の位置決めをする、構築台車、
を有することを特徴とする高速試作および製造装置。 - 前記構築チャンバは、該構築チャンバを通る水平面を画成する複数の位置決め表面を含み、該構築チャンバが前記水平面に対して実質的に平行であり、前記水平面が前記粉末床に対して実質的に平行であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記取外し可能な構築チャンバが、3つの幾何学方向において、かつその周りに回転に対して、前記位置決め表面により制限されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記支持ハウジングが、対向する側壁、後壁、および該後壁の反対の開口部により画成された内部空間を含み、前記構築チャンバが、前記内部空間中に取外し可能に挿入されるように適合されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記複数の位置決め表面の各々が突起を含み、前記対応する表面の各々が、複数の突起の1つをその中に解放可能に受け入れるように適合された凹部を含むことを特徴とする請求項4記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記凹部の少なくとも1つが、前記支持ハウジング内の前記突起の1つを精確に配置するように適合されており、前記突起および前記凹部が、約5ミル(約0.125mm)未満のクリアランスを有することを特徴とする請求項5記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記凹部の少なくとも1つが、幅より大きい長さを有しており、かつ前記対向する側壁に対して平行な方向におけるその中に配置された突起の動きを実質的に防ぎ、前記後壁に対して平行な方向における前記突起の制限された動きを可能にするように、前記支持ハウジングに対して向けられていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記複数の位置決め表面の各々が位置決めボールを含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの昇降装置が、水圧プレス、油圧プレス、空気圧プレス、電気モータ、またはそれらの組合せであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記支持ハウジングが、内部空間および前記構築チャンバをその中に取外し可能に受け入れるための開口部を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- ある量の粉末を前記プロセス・チャンバ中に配置するための粉末供給ホッパーを少なくとも1つ有する粉末分配装置、および
少なくとも3つの上方に延在する突起を含む、前記構築チャンバを支持するための可動性構築台車、
を備え、
前記プロセス・チャンバを支持するための支持ハウジングが、前記構築台車をその中に受け入れるように適合された、該プロセス・チャンバの下に配置された内部空間を有し、前記支持ハウジングが、前記上方に延在する突起の各々のための凹部を少なくとも1つ有し、前記凹部の各々が、前記上方に延在する突起の1つをその中に解放可能に受け入れるために構成され配置されており、前記構築チャンバが前記構築位置に動くことによって、前記上方に延在する突起が前記凹部内に取外し可能に受け入れられ、それによって、構築シリンダが前記粉末床内の開口部に対して位置決めされることを特徴とする請求項1記載の高速試作および製造装置。 - 前記プロセス・チャンバ内の粉末を加熱するための放射加熱器を1つ以上さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記構築チャンバが3つの上方に延在する突起を含み、
前記支持ハウジングが、
前記側壁の内の第1の側壁に隣接しかつ前記開口部に隣接した第1の凹部であって、前記上方に延在する突起の内の第1の突起を受け入れるように適合されており、水平方向における前記上方に延在する突起と前記第1の凹部との間のクリアランスが約5ミル(約0.125mm)未満である第1の凹部、
前記側壁の内の第2の側壁に隣接しかつ前記開口部に隣接した第2の凹部であって、前記上方に延在する突起の内の第2の突起をその中に受け入れるように適合されており、幅より大きい長さを有し、該長さが前記後壁に対して平行であり、前記幅が前記第1と第2の側壁に対して平行であり、よって、第2の突起が、前記第2の凹部の幅に沿って動く自由がなく、該第2の凹部の長さに沿って動く自由が比較的大きいものである第2の凹部、および
前記後壁に隣接して配置され、前記上方に延在する突起の内の第3の突起を中に受け入れるように適合された第3の凹部であって、前記第3の突起と該第3の凹部との間のクリアランスが、該第3の突起が横に全方向に移動できるのに十分である第3の凹部、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項12記載の高速試作および製造装置。 - 前記上方に延在する突起が位置決めボールを含み、前記凹部が、前記上方に延在する突起を該凹部中に方向付けるための面取り部を含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記プロセス・チャンバがさらに、前記開口部に周囲に配置されたシールを含み、該シールが、前記構築シリンダと前記粉末床との間に封止関係を形成するように適合された耐熱性エラストマー材料から形成されることを特徴とする請求項11記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- a. エネルギービーム、
b. 前記エネルギービームを方向付けるための光学素子ミラー系、および
c. 前記エネルギービームおよび前記光学素子ミラー系を制御するためのコンピュータ・システムであって、製造すべき部品の複数の断面の所望の境界を表す情報がプログラムされているコンピュータ・システム、
を備えた、エネルギービーム発生手段をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11記載の高速試作および製造装置。 - 前記エネルギービームがレーザ・エネルギービームであることを特徴とする請求項16記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- 前記移動可能な構築台により画成された前記構築チャンバ内の標的区域に亘り粉末層を広げるための粉末スプレッダーをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11記載の高速試作および製造装置。
- レーザ焼結によって三次元物品を形成する方法であって、
(a) 請求項18記載の装置を提供する工程、
(b) 前記構築チャンバを前記内部空間中に挿入する工程、
(c) 該構築チャンバを前記構築位置に移動させる工程、
(d) 第1の量の粉末を前記粉末床上に配置する工程、
(e) 前記第1の量の粉末を前記標的区域に亘り広げて、第1の粉末層を形成する工程、
(f) 前記標的区域にエネルギービームを方向付けて、第1の粉末層に一体層を形成させる工程、
(g) 前記構築台をある量だけ下降させる工程、および
(h) 工程(d)から(g)を繰り返して、三次元部品を形成するように隣接する層に一体に結合した追加の層を形成する工程、
を有してなる方法。 - 工程(h)の完了後に前記構築チャンバを前記構築位置から前記装填位置に移動させる工程、
前記構築チャンバを前記内部空間から取り出す工程、
前記部品を前記構築チャンバ内で冷却させる工程、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項19記載の方法。 - 前記構築チャンバを前記構築位置に移動させる工程が、前記構築台を前記粉末床に対して位置決めする工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記構築チャンバを前記構築位置に移動させる工程が、前記粉末床と前記構築シリンダとの間の封止関係を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項21記載の方法。
- 前記構築チャンバの上にカバーを配置する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項21記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/088,133 US7357629B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Apparatus and method for aligning a removable build chamber within a process chamber |
US11/088,133 | 2005-03-23 |
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JP2006289973A JP2006289973A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP2006289973A5 JP2006289973A5 (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
JP4805704B2 true JP4805704B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
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US (1) | US7357629B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1704989B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4805704B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006013489A1 (ja) |
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-
2005
- 2005-03-23 US US11/088,133 patent/US7357629B2/en active Active
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2006
- 2006-03-23 DE DE102006013489A patent/DE102006013489A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2006-03-23 JP JP2006080251A patent/JP4805704B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
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EP1704989A2 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
US7357629B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
DE102006013489A1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
EP1704989B1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
JP2006289973A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
EP1704989A3 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
US20070057412A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
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