JP4787070B2 - 冷凍サイクル - Google Patents
冷凍サイクル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4787070B2 JP4787070B2 JP2006149628A JP2006149628A JP4787070B2 JP 4787070 B2 JP4787070 B2 JP 4787070B2 JP 2006149628 A JP2006149628 A JP 2006149628A JP 2006149628 A JP2006149628 A JP 2006149628A JP 4787070 B2 JP4787070 B2 JP 4787070B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- heat exchanger
- internal heat
- refrigeration cycle
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/02—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0426—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
- F28D1/0443—Combination of units extending one beside or one above the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0008—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0008—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
- F28D7/0025—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being flat tubes or arrays of tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/103—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of more than two coaxial conduits or modules of more than two coaxial conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/18—Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
- F28D2021/0073—Gas coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F2009/0285—Other particular headers or end plates
- F28F2009/0287—Other particular headers or end plates having passages for different heat exchange media
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Description
図1は、自然系冷媒である二酸化炭素を用いた、本発明の一実施態様に係る冷凍サイクルの回路構成図を示している。図1の構成において、10は冷凍サイクル全体を示している。1は冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機で、2は圧縮機1にて圧縮された冷媒を放熱する放熱器(ガスクーラ)である。超臨界状態では潤滑油は冷媒と相溶し循環する。そのような状況において特に蒸発器へ潤滑油が流入すると、潤滑油に熱伝達が阻害され蒸発器能力が低下する。そこで、冷媒中に含まれる油を冷媒と分離する油分離器3を設ける。5は油分離器3によって分離された少量の冷媒を含む油を減圧する第二減圧機であり、減圧した少量の冷媒を含む油を内部熱交換器4に流通し、圧縮機1の圧縮工程の途中に入れることで、ガスインジェクションサイクルを構築している。圧縮途中の冷媒がインジェクションされた油によって冷却されるので、吐出冷媒の温度が高くならず、圧縮機の効率低下も少ない。一方、油分離器3で分離した冷媒(高温高圧の冷媒)は、内部熱交換器4を流通して、第一減圧機6にて減圧される。第一減圧機6にて減圧された冷媒は、蒸発器(エバポレータ)7にて外部の熱交換媒体(例えば、空調装置の空気通路内に送られる空気)によって蒸発される。8は、蒸発器7から流出した冷媒を気液分離し液相冷媒を貯留するアキュームレータであり、分離された気相冷媒(低圧冷媒であり、実際には、若干の液相冷媒との混相冷媒であることが多い。)が内部熱交換器4へ流出され、内部熱交換器4における熱交換により適度な過熱度が付与された後、圧縮機1の吸入側へと送られる。図1における矢印は、冷媒および少量の冷媒を含む油の流れを示している。
2 放熱器
3 油分離器
4 内部熱交換器
5 第二減圧機
6 第一減圧機
7 蒸発器
8 アキュムレータ
10 冷凍サイクル
21 飽和気液曲線
22 等温度線
23 等圧力線
31 ガスクーラモジュール
32 デミスタ
41 第一内部熱交換器
42 第二内部熱交換器
51 3重管構造の断面形状
52 均一構造の断面形状
53 不均一構造の断面形状
54 扁平管構造の断面形状
55 高圧側冷媒端末
56 低圧側冷媒端末
57 中圧側冷媒端末
61 チューブ
62 フィン
63 第一タンク
64 第二タンク
Claims (6)
- 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、該圧縮機により圧縮された冷媒を放熱する放熱器と、該放熱器により放熱された冷媒を、冷媒と少量の冷媒を含む油とに分離する油分離器と、該油分離器により分離された冷媒を減圧する第一減圧機と、該第一減圧機により減圧された冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器と、該蒸発器から流出した冷媒を気相冷媒と液相冷媒とに分離し気相冷媒のみを前記圧縮機の吸入側へ送るアキュムレータを備えた蒸気圧縮式の冷凍サイクルにおいて、前記油分離器により分離された少量の冷媒を含む油を減圧する第二減圧機と、少なくとも前記油分離器により分離された冷媒と前記第二減圧機により減圧された少量の冷媒を含む油との間で熱交換を行う第一内部熱交換器と、前記油分離器により分離され前記第一内部熱交換器にて熱交換が行われた冷媒と前記圧縮機の吸入側へ送られる冷媒との間で熱交換を行う第二内部熱交換器とを設け、前記第二減圧機により減圧された少量の冷媒を含む油が、前記第一内部熱交換器を通過後、前記圧縮機の圧縮過程の途中にインジェクションされるようにしたことを特徴とする冷凍サイクル。
- 前記第一内部熱交換器と前記第二内部熱交換器が一体に構成されている、請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル。
- 前記放熱器に、前記油分離器と、前記第二減圧機と、前記第一内部熱交換器と、前記第二内部熱交換器が一体に構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の冷凍サイクル。
- 前記第一減圧機および第二減圧機は冷凍サイクル中の冷媒圧力および/または冷媒温度によって開度を変更できる減圧機からなる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の冷凍サイクル。
- 冷凍サイクルに使用する冷媒が二酸化炭素である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の冷凍サイクル。
- 車両用空調装置の冷凍サイクルとして用いられる、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の冷凍サイクル。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006149628A JP4787070B2 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | 冷凍サイクル |
EP07108423A EP1862749A3 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-17 | Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006149628A JP4787070B2 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | 冷凍サイクル |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007322009A JP2007322009A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
JP4787070B2 true JP4787070B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=38514187
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006149628A Expired - Fee Related JP4787070B2 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | 冷凍サイクル |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1862749A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4787070B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111059806A (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏奥利维尔环境设备有限公司 | 一种具有油分离功能的空调主机、空调系统及油分离方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8037713B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2011-10-18 | Trane International, Inc. | Centrifugal compressor assembly and method |
US7856834B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2010-12-28 | Trane International Inc. | Centrifugal compressor assembly and method |
US7975506B2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-07-12 | Trane International, Inc. | Coaxial economizer assembly and method |
US9353765B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2016-05-31 | Trane International Inc. | Centrifugal compressor assembly and method |
JP5180680B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2013-04-10 | サンデン株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル |
JP5119060B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-16 | サンデン株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル |
DE102008046590A1 (de) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugklimaanlage |
FR2960632B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-31 | 2013-05-17 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur interne comportant trois chemins de circulation de fluide |
EP2568247B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2019-04-10 | LG Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
KR102086378B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-11 | 2020-03-10 | 주식회사 두원공조 | 차량용 냉방시스템 |
JP2014185811A (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-10-02 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
AU2014410881B2 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2018-01-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning apparatus |
JP6929318B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-09-01 | 東プレ株式会社 | 冷凍装置及び冷凍装置の運転方法 |
EP3742069B1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2024-03-20 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration apparatus and use thereof |
JPWO2022097201A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS602179U (ja) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-01-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 熱交換装置 |
JP3439178B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2003-08-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
EP0924478A3 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-03-22 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration system with integrated oil cooling heat exchanger |
JP2000046420A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-18 | Zexel Corp | 冷凍サイクル |
JP2000274890A (ja) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-10-06 | Nippon Soken Inc | 超臨界サイクル |
JP2001174102A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 空調装置 |
JP4718716B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-01 | 2011-07-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスクーラ及び車載用空調装置 |
JP2003021409A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-24 | Japan Climate Systems Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
JP2003148814A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP2004092933A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | 冷凍サイクル |
TWI301188B (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-09-21 | Sanyo Electric Co | Refrigeant cycling device and compressor using the same |
JP4112392B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ | 車両用空調装置 |
JP4459776B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2010-04-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ヒートポンプ装置及びヒートポンプ装置の室外機 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-30 JP JP2006149628A patent/JP4787070B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-17 EP EP07108423A patent/EP1862749A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111059806A (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏奥利维尔环境设备有限公司 | 一种具有油分离功能的空调主机、空调系统及油分离方法 |
CN111059806B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-01-18 | 江苏奥利维尔环境设备有限公司 | 一种具有油分离功能的空调主机、空调系统及油分离方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1862749A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP1862749A2 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
JP2007322009A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
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