JP4785738B2 - 疎水性ポリマー物品のための染色促進剤としての重縮合物 - Google Patents
疎水性ポリマー物品のための染色促進剤としての重縮合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4785738B2 JP4785738B2 JP2006518206A JP2006518206A JP4785738B2 JP 4785738 B2 JP4785738 B2 JP 4785738B2 JP 2006518206 A JP2006518206 A JP 2006518206A JP 2006518206 A JP2006518206 A JP 2006518206A JP 4785738 B2 JP4785738 B2 JP 4785738B2
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- butyl
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Classifications
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/06—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
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Description
(a)少なくとも1種のポリ−ヒドロキシル−モノ−カルボン酸の縮合により得られた縮合ポリマー、及び、
(b)疎水性ポリマー
を含む組成物であって、但し、前記縮合ポリマーが親油性の基を末端基としない組成物に関する。
キシメチル)−酪酸、α,α,α−トリス−(ヒドロキシメチル)−酢酸、α,α−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−バレリン酸、α,α−ビス(ヒドロキシ)プロピオン酸、フェニル環に直接垂れ下がった少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基(フェノール性ヒドロキシル基)を有するα−フェニルカルボン酸、例えば、3,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸であり得る。
及び直鎖構造の混合物からなり得る:
1.モノオレフィン及びジオレフィンのポリマー、例えばポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブテ−1−エン、ポリ−4−メチルペンテ−1−エン、ポリイソプレン又はポリブタジエン、並びにシクロオレフィン、例えばシクロペンテン又はノルボルネンのポリマー、ポリエチレン(所望により架橋され得る)、例えば高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、高密度及び高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−HMW)、高密度及び超高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−UHMW)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)及び(ULDPE)。
i)ラジカル重合(通常、高圧下及び高温で)。
ii)通常一種又は一種より多くの周期表のIVb、Vb、VIb又はVIII群の金属を含む触媒を使用する触媒重合。これらの金属は通常1個又は1個より多くの、代表的にはp−又はs−配位され得るオキシド、ハライド、アルコレート、エステル、エーテル、アミン、アルキル、アルケニル及び/又はアリールのような配位子を有する。これらの金属錯体は遊離状態であり得るか、あるいは代表的には活性化塩化マグネシウム、塩化チタン(III)、アルミナ又は酸化ケイ素のような基質上に固定され得る。これらの触媒は重合媒体中に可溶又は不溶であり得る。触媒は重合において単独で使用されることができ、又は代表的には金属アルキル、金属ヒドリド、金属アルキルハライド、金属アルキルオキシド又は金属アルキルオキサンのようなさらなる活性化剤を使用することができ、該金属は周期表のIa、IIa及び/又はIIIa群の元素である。活性化剤はさらなるエステル、エーテル、アミン又はシリルエーテル基を用いて都合よく修飾され得る。これらの触媒系は通常、フィリップス(Phillips)、スタンダード オイル インディアナ(Standard Oil Indiana)、チグラー(−ナッタ)(Ziegler(−Natta))、TNZ(デュポン(DuPont))、メタロセン又はシングルサイト触媒(single site catalyst)(SSC)と命名される。
従って、特に、本発明の特に好ましい態様は、ポリプロピレン繊維の染色方法であって、前記繊維を色付与化合物で処理する前に又は処理すると同時に、前記繊維を少なくとも1種の式(1)
表されるポリ−ヒドロキシル−モノ−カルボン酸の縮合により得られた縮合ポリマーの水溶液又は分散液と接触させることからなるが、但し、前記縮合ポリマーが親油性の基を末端基としないものであり、及び前記縮合ポリマーがホモポリマーである方法に関する。
1.抗酸化剤
1.1.アルキル化モノフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−第三ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、線状ノニルフェノール又は側鎖において枝分かれしたノニルフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1−メチル −ウンデシ−1−イル)−フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1−メチル −ヘプタデシ−1−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1−メチルトリデシ−1−イル)フェノール及びそれらの混合物。
レンビス(4,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(4,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(6−第三ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス[6−(α−メチルベンジル)−4−ノニルフェノール]、2,2’−メチレンビス[6−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−4−ノニルフェノール]、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−メチレンビス(6−第三ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)、1,1−ビス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ブタン、2,6−ビス(3−第三ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシベンジル)−4−メチルフェノール、1,1,3−トリス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ブタン、1,1−ビス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)−3−n−ドデシルメルカプトブタン、エチレングリコールビス[3,3−ビス(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブチレート]、ビス(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ジシクロペンタジエン、ビス[2−(3’−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルベンジル)−6−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェニル]テレフタレート、1,1−ビス−(3,5−ジメチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス−(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ2−メチルフェニル)−4−n−ドデシルメルカプトブタン、1,1,5,5−テトラ(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ペンタン。
ェニルエチル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)−ヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジシクロヘキシル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート。
1,2−プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、チオジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ペンタエリトリトール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、N,N’−ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)オキサミド、3−チアウンデカノール、3−チアペンタデカノール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、4−ヒドロキシメチル−1−ホスファ−2,6,7−トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンとのエステル。
1.19.アミン系抗酸化剤、例えば、N,N’−ジ−イソプロピル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−第二ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1,4−ジメチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1−エチル−3−メチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1−メチル−ヘプチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ(2−ナフチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−イソプロピル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1−メチルヘプチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−シクロヘキシル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4−(p−トルエンスルファモイル)ジフェニルアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−N,N’−ジ−第二ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N−アリルジフェニルアミン、4−イソプロポキシジフェニルアミン、N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−(4−第三オクチルフェニル)−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−2−ナフチルアミン、オクチル化ジフェニルアミン、例えばp,p’−ジ−第三オクチルジフェニルアミン、4−n−ブチルアミノフェノール、4−ブチリルアミノフェノール、4−ノナノイルアミノフェノール、4−ドデカノイルアミノフェノール、4−オクタデカノイルアミノフェノール、ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)アミン、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール、2,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、1,2−ビス[(2−メチルフェニル)アミノ]エタン、1,2−ビス−(フェニルアミノ)プロパン、(o−トリル)ビグアニド、ジ[4−(1’,3’−ジメチルブチル)フェニル]アミン、第三オクチル化N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化ノニルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化ドデシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化イソプロピル/イソヘキシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、2,3−ジヒドロ−3,3−ジメチル−4H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン、フェノチアジン、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、モノ−及びジアルキル化第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、N−アリルフェノチアジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラフェニル−1,4−ジアミノブテ−2−エン、N,N−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジ−4−イル−ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジ−4−イル)セバケート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−オン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペ
リジン−4−オール。
2.1.2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、例えば、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(5−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第二ブチル−5−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−第三アミル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ビス(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−5−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルエチル]−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−5−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルエチル]−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−ドデシル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−イソオクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレンビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−ベンゾトリアゾリ−2−イルフェノール];2−[3−第三ブチル−5−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−フェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールとポリエチレングリコール300とのエステル交換生成物;Rが3’−第三ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシ−5’−2H−ベンゾトリアゾリ−2−イルフェニル基を表す[R−CH2CH2−COO−CH2CH2−]2−、2−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−5−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル]ベンゾトリアゾール;2−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−5−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]ベンゾトリアゾール。
−シアノ−β−メチル−p−メトキシシンナメート、メチルα−カルボメトキシ−p−メトキシシンナメート及びN−(β−カルボメトキシ−β−シアノビニル)−2−メチルインドリン。
スクシンイミド、2−ウンデシル−7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−1−オキサ−3,8−ジアザ−4−オキソ−スピロ[4.5]デカン、7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−2−シクロウンデシル−1−オキサ−3,8−ジアザ−4−オキソ−スピロ[4.5]デカンとエピクロロヒドリンの反応生成物、1,1−ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)エテン、N,N’−ビス−ホルミル−N,N’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン、4−メトキシメチレンマロン酸と1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジンとのジエステル、ポリ[メチルプロピル−3−オキシ−4−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)]シロキサン、無水マレイン酸α−オレフィンコポリマーと2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−アミノピペリジン又は1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−アミノピペリジンとの反応生成物。
特に好ましいものは以下のホスフィットである:
トリス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)ホスフィット(イルガフォス(登録商標:Irgafos)168、チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ コーポレーション)、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスフィット、
ミン。
ナトリウムリシノレート、カリウムパルミテート、アンチモンピロカテコレート又は亜鉛ピロカテコレート。
状材料を押出機へ供給し、その後、溶融ブレンドし、溶融混合物を、例えば紡糸口金を用いて押出すことによって製造され得る。さもなければ、ポリマー状材料及び添加剤は、成分が溶融形態にあるサーモスタットを備えた容器中で溶融ブレンドされ得り、その後、混合物は冷却される。
載されたものである。例は、カルボキシル−及び/又はスルホ−非含有ニトロ、アミノ、アミノケトン、ケトンイミン、メチン、ポリメチン、ジフェニルアミン、キノリン、ベンズイミダゾール、キサンテン、オキサジン又はクマリン染料、及び特に、アントラキノン染料及びアゾ染料、例えばモノアゾ又はジアゾ染料である。
R1は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基を表わし、
R2は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基を表わし、
R3は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はシアノ基を表わし、
R4は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基を表わし、
R5は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は炭素原子数2ないし4のアルカノイルアミノ基を表わし、
R6及びR7は、互いに独立して、水素原子、アリル基、未置換の又はヒドロキ基で置換された炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基、シアノ基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ−炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2ないし4のアルカノイルオキシ基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシカルボニル基、フェニル基又はフェノキシ基を表わす。);
R8は、水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基、フェニル基又はフェニルスルホニル基(ここで、フェニル基及びフェニルスルホニル基のベンゼン環は、未置換であるか、又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基で置換される。)、スルホ基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル−スルホニルオキシ基を表わし、
R9は、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、N−モノ−又はN,N−ジ−炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキルアミノ基、フェニルアミノ基(フェニル基のベンゼン環は、未置換であるか、又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基で置換される。)、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2ないし4のアルカノイルアミノ基又はハロゲン原子を表わし、
R10は、水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子又はシアノ基を表わし、
R11は、水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、フェノキシ基又は基−O−C6H5−SO2−NH−(CH2)3−O−C2H5を表わし、
R12は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基又はニトロ基を表わし、
R13は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基又はニトロ基を表わす。];
R14は、未置換の又はヒドロキシ基で置換された炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基を表わし、
R15は、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基を表わし、
R16は、シアノ基を表わし、
R17は、式−(CH2)3−O−(CH2)2−O−C6H5で表わされる基を表わし、
R18は、水素原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基を表わし、
R19は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基を表わす。);
R20は、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基を表わし、
R21は、未置換の又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基で置換された炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基を表わし、
R22は、基−COOCH2CH2OC6H5を表わし、かつR23は、水素原子を表わすか、又は、
R22は、水素原子を表わし、かつR23は、基−N=N−C6H5を表わす。);
環A及びBは、未置換であるか、又はハロゲン原子で一回以上置換される。);
R24は、未置換の又はヒドロキシ基で置換された炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ−炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2ないし4のアルカノイルオキシ基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシカルボニル基を表わす。);
R25は、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基を表わし、
R26は、未置換の又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基で置換された炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基を表わし、
R27は、水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基又はハロゲン原子を表わし、
R28は、水素原子、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子又はフェニルスルホニルオキシ基を表わす。);
R29、R30、R31及びR32は、互いに独立して、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表わし、
R33は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基を表わし、
R34は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は炭素原子数2ないし4のアルカノイルアミノ基を表わし、
R35及びR36は、互いに独立して、水素原子、未置換の又はヒドロキシ基で置換された炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基、シアノ基、アセトキシ基又はフェノキシ基を表わす。);
R39は、水素原子、又は、未置換の又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基でフェニル基を置換されたチオフェニル基を表わし、
R40は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基又はアミノ基を表わし、
R41は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、又は、未置換の又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基でフェニル基を置換されたチオフェニル基、フェノキシ基又はフェニル基を表わし、
R42は、未置換の又はハロゲン原子で置換されたフェニル基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基を表わす。);
R43は、水素原子又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基を表わし、
R44及びR45は、互いに独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基を表わし、
R46は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基を表わし、
R47は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は炭素原子数2ないし4のアルカノイルアミノ基を表わし、
R48及びR49は、互いに独立して、水素原子、又は、未置換の又はヒドロキシ基で置換された炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基、シアノ基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ−炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2ないし4のアルカノイルオキシ基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシカルボニル基、フェニル基又はフェノキシ基を表わす。)。
下で、又は噴霧乾燥によって乾燥させられる。
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロピオン酸120.7g(BMPA、0.90mol)、ジブチル錫オキシド2.50g(0.01mol)及びテトラグリム100.9g(0.45mol)をデーン スタークトラップを備えた反応フラスコへ添加した。反応混合物を205℃まで加熱し、この温度で4時間維持した。反応塊を周囲温度まで冷却し、多量のヘプタンを添加し、溶媒を除去した。ヘプタン層をデカンテーションし、残った樹脂を、メタノール300g及びトルエン400gの混合物に溶解させた。メタノールを減圧下で留去し、トルエン及び残存テトラグリムをデカンテーションによって取り除いた。樹脂を熱トルエン(80℃)400gで2度抽出し、トルエンをデカンテーションした。樹脂を、減圧下で恒量まで乾燥させた。表題の化合物110gを、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって決定した3254の分子量を有する白色樹脂固体として得た。
繊維等級ポリプロピレン、モンテル プロファックス6301、ペバックスMV1074(2.5質量%、アトフィナ社)及びプラタミド1651(2.5質量%、アトフィナ社)を、ターブラミキサー上で15分間混合した。チヌビン327 0.5質量%、チマソルブ944 0.1質量%及びイルガスタブFS210 0.1質量%もまた含まれた
。配合物を、41個の孔の円形紡糸口金を有するヒルズ ラボ 繊維押出機(Hill Lab Fiber Extruder)中に供給した。押出機の温度プロフィールは、204℃、218℃、232℃、246℃及び246℃であった。750psiの定圧が、フィードバックループを通してスクリュー速度を調節した。供給、延伸及び緩和ロールは、79℃、100℃及び100℃であり、そして1分当り120m、600m及び575m回転する。
延伸比は5:1(600:120)であった。繊維を、供給ロールの直前に繊維仕上げ水溶液6%と接触させた。繊維仕上げ溶液は、ゴウルストンインダストリー社製のルロールPP−4521である。ラインの末端においてリーソナワインダーがスプール上へ繊維を収集した。1フィラメント当りの最終デニールは、10であった。糸の全デニールは、410(41×10)であった。収集した繊維を、スプールから取外し、ローソン ヘムフィルFAKサンプラー編み機を用いて編み、ソックスとした。試料10gをソックスから切り取った。
[(ΔL)2+(Δa)2+(Δb)2]1/2=ΔE(DE)
実施例2で製造したポリプロピレンソックスを、上記染色法に従って、テラシル ブルー 3RLを用いて染色した。染料吸収のパーセントが高いほど、ポリプロピレン染色吸収量の促進において染色促進剤はより有効である。
染色促進剤 染料吸収(%)
アトマー502 80
メシチレン 87
実施例1 99
アトマー502は、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪エーテルである。
これは、本発明の化合物が、ポリプロピレン繊維のための優れた染色促進剤であることを証明した。
実施例2で製造したポリプロピレンソックスを、上記染色法に従って、テラシル ブルー HLBを用いて染色した。染料吸収のパーセントが高いほど、ポリプロピレン染色吸収量の促進において染色促進剤はより有効である。
染色促進剤 染料吸収(%)
アトマー502 83
実施例1 96
アトマー502は、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪エーテルである。
これは、本発明の化合物が、ポリプロピレン繊維のための優れた染色促進剤であることを証明した。
実施例2で製造したポリプロピレンソックスを、上記染色法に従って、TiO2 0.5質量%を更に添加し、テラシル ブルー 3RLを用いて染色した。染料吸収のパーセントが高いほど、ポリプロピレン染色吸収量の促進において染色促進剤はより有効である。
染色促進剤 染料吸収(%)
アトマー502 81
実施例1 94
アトマー502は、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪エーテルである。
これは、本発明の化合物が、ポリプロピレン繊維のための優れた染色促進剤であることを証明した。
製造され、実施例4で染色されたポリプロピレンソックスにおけるK/S値を測定した。より高いK/S値は、改善された染料吸収量を示す。
染色促進剤 K/S値
アトマー502 2.2
実施例1 2.8
アトマー502は、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪エーテルである。
これは、K/S値によって判断されるように、本発明の化合物が、ポリプロピレン繊維のための優れた染色促進剤であることを証明した。
製造され、実施例5で染色されたポリプロピレンソックスにおけるK/S値を測定した。より高いK/S値は、改善された染料吸収量を示す。
染色促進剤 K/S値
アトマー502 6.6
実施例1 8.9
アトマー502は、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪エーテルである。
これは、K/S値によって判断されるように、本発明の化合物が、ポリプロピレン繊維のための優れた染色促進剤であることを証明した。
製造され、実施例5で染色されたポリプロピレンソックスに促進キセノン耐候試験を受けさせた。表示した時間後、DEを、上記方法に従って測定した。DE値は、表示した曝露時間後の色の変化を示す。低いDE値は、色の変化がより少ないことを示し、非常に望ましい。
染色促進剤 80時間後のDE
メシチレン 27
アトマー502 22
実施例1 21
アトマー502は、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪エーテルである。
これらのデータは、実施例1が染色されたポリプロピレンソックスの耐候性に悪影響を及ぼさないことを示す。
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US8267870B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2012-09-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling with hybrid actuation |
US20080314091A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-12-25 | Ghertex S.R.L. | Method and Plant for Printing a Chain of Warp Yarns |
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KR101172860B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-08-09 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 염색방법 |
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SA04250259B1 (ar) | 2007-12-29 |
CA2529609A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
KR20060025563A (ko) | 2006-03-21 |
CN1820054B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
CN1820054A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
US20050005372A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
TWI356835B (en) | 2012-01-21 |
WO2005005545A3 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
EP1644446A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
US7235111B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
KR101123756B1 (ko) | 2012-03-16 |
MY144216A (en) | 2011-08-15 |
WO2005005545A2 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
TW200505995A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
JP2009513743A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
CA2529609C (en) | 2012-05-29 |
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