JP4782985B2 - 燃料電池の熱管理方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池の熱管理方法 Download PDF

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JP4782985B2
JP4782985B2 JP2003564967A JP2003564967A JP4782985B2 JP 4782985 B2 JP4782985 B2 JP 4782985B2 JP 2003564967 A JP2003564967 A JP 2003564967A JP 2003564967 A JP2003564967 A JP 2003564967A JP 4782985 B2 JP4782985 B2 JP 4782985B2
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fuel cell
autothermal reformer
methane
fuel
reaction
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JP2005516374A (ja
JP2005516374A5 (enExample
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カール・フォーガー
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セラミック・フューエル・セルズ・リミテッド
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0637—Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/045—Purification by catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0455—Purification by non-catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C01B2203/067—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells the reforming process taking place in the fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1647—Controlling the amount of the product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1685—Control based on demand of downstream process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2003564967A 2002-01-31 2003-01-23 燃料電池の熱管理方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4782985B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPS0243 2002-01-31
AUPS0243A AUPS024302A0 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Thermal management of fuel cells
PCT/AU2003/000029 WO2003065488A1 (en) 2002-01-31 2003-01-23 Thermal managment of fuel cells

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005516374A JP2005516374A (ja) 2005-06-02
JP2005516374A5 JP2005516374A5 (enExample) 2006-02-16
JP4782985B2 true JP4782985B2 (ja) 2011-09-28

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JP2003564967A Expired - Fee Related JP4782985B2 (ja) 2002-01-31 2003-01-23 燃料電池の熱管理方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7521139B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1470605B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4782985B2 (enExample)
AU (2) AUPS024302A0 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2474270C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003065488A1 (enExample)

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EP1750836A4 (en) * 2004-05-28 2008-04-02 Hyradix Inc METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY PARTIAL OXIDATION / STEAM REFORMING
JP4696513B2 (ja) * 2004-09-27 2011-06-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7998632B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2011-08-16 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Anode tail gas recycle cooler and re-heater for a solid oxide fuel cell stack assembly
US20060292410A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-12-28 Andreas Kaupert Fuel cell system for a vehicle
EP1739777B1 (de) * 2005-06-28 2014-01-22 Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG. Brennstoffzellensystem für ein Fahrzeug
DE102006014197A1 (de) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Betriebsverfahren für ein System mit einem Reformer sowie mit einer das Reformat verarbeitenden Einheit
GB0621784D0 (en) 2006-11-01 2006-12-13 Ceres Power Ltd Fuel cell heat exchange systems and methods
US8123826B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2012-02-28 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Process for the conversion of oil-based liquid fuels to a fuel mixture suitable for use in solid oxide fuel cell applications
US20080292922A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Fischer Bernhard A Method and apparatus for fueling a solid oxide fuel cell stack assembly
WO2008147860A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-12-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Dual mode reactor smr integration
JP5463006B2 (ja) * 2008-03-14 2014-04-09 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの運転方法
US20110117466A1 (en) 2008-05-30 2011-05-19 Michael Edward Badding Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems
US8808654B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2014-08-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Process for sulfur removal from refinery off gas
FI20105377L (fi) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-13 Waertsilae Finland Oy Menetelmä ja järjestely polttoaineen syötön ohjaamiseksi polttokennojärjestelmässä
US8920732B2 (en) 2011-02-15 2014-12-30 Dcns Systems and methods for actively controlling steam-to-carbon ratio in hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems
JP6096402B2 (ja) * 2011-05-19 2017-03-15 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
WO2014013061A1 (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Method and easy maintenance reactor assembly for the processing of hydrocarbon fuels
JP6374273B2 (ja) * 2014-08-29 2018-08-15 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
KR20200002058A (ko) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-08 주식회사 경동나비엔 개질장치 및 이를 구비한 연료전지 시스템
US11542159B2 (en) * 2020-06-22 2023-01-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Autothermal reformer system with liquid desulfurizer for SOFC system
US11505462B2 (en) 2021-02-15 2022-11-22 Fluor Technologies Corporation Pre-combustion CO2 removal in a natural gas fed steam methane reformer (SMR) based hydrogen plant
WO2022178439A1 (en) * 2021-02-22 2022-08-25 Fluor Technologies Corporation Improved gas reformer for producing hydrogen
GB2604593B (en) 2021-03-03 2024-01-24 Ceres Ip Co Ltd Fuel cell system
CN118684192B (zh) * 2024-08-29 2025-01-28 陕西煤基特种燃料研究院有限公司 用于sofc的特种油自热重整反应控制方法及相关设备

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Publication number Publication date
EP1470605A4 (en) 2008-07-30
AU2003201391B2 (en) 2008-11-06
JP2005516374A (ja) 2005-06-02
US7521139B2 (en) 2009-04-21
EP1470605A1 (en) 2004-10-27
CA2474270A1 (en) 2003-08-07
CA2474270C (en) 2011-10-18
WO2003065488A1 (en) 2003-08-07
EP1470605B1 (en) 2012-12-05
AUPS024302A0 (en) 2002-02-21
US20050074642A1 (en) 2005-04-07

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