JP4696513B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4696513B2 JP4696513B2 JP2004279393A JP2004279393A JP4696513B2 JP 4696513 B2 JP4696513 B2 JP 4696513B2 JP 2004279393 A JP2004279393 A JP 2004279393A JP 2004279393 A JP2004279393 A JP 2004279393A JP 4696513 B2 JP4696513 B2 JP 4696513B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fuel
- reforming
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Description
2,11 インジェクタ
3 改質器
3a 改質部
3b 燃焼部
4,7 熱交換器
5 燃料電池
5a アノード
5b カソード
6,8 エアポンプ
9 流量制御弁
10 内燃機関
12 制御部
100 燃料電池システム
Claims (5)
- 水素及び酸素により発電を行う燃料電池と、
水蒸気改質反応及び部分酸化反応により、前記燃料電池からの水分を含む排出ガス及び炭化水素系燃料から水素を含む改質ガスを生成し、前記改質ガスを前記燃料電池に供給する改質手段と、
前記改質手段に前記炭化水素系燃料を供給する燃料供給手段と、
前記改質手段に酸素を含むガスを供給する酸素供給手段と、
前記改質ガスの少なくとも一部および/または炭化水素系燃料により駆動する動力部と、
前記動力部の動作に必要な量の前記改質ガスを前記動力部に供給する改質ガス供給手段と、
前記水蒸気改質反応に必要な量の水蒸気が前記排出ガス中に含まれているか否かを判定する判定手段と、
制御手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は、前記判定手段により前記水蒸気改質反応に必要な量の水蒸気が前記排出ガス中に含まれていないと判定されれば、前記改質ガスを前記動力部に供給しない場合よりも前記改質手段に供給する酸素量の割合を増加させるように前記酸素供給手段及び前記燃料供給手段を制御することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 前記酸素供給手段は、前記燃料電池のカソードから排出されるカソードオフガスを前記改質手段へ供給することを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記燃料電池の電解質は、プロトン導電性を有し、
前記燃料電池からの水分を含む排出ガスは、前記燃料電池のカソードオフガスであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記動力部は、前記改質ガスの少なくとも一部および/または炭化水素系燃料と空気とから混合気を作り出し、前記混合気を燃焼させる内燃機関であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記制御手段は、前記動力部への前記改質ガスの供給量に応じて前記動力部が希薄燃焼するように前記動力部の空燃比を制御することを特徴とする請求項4記載の燃料電池システム。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004279393A JP4696513B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | 燃料電池システム |
KR1020077006873A KR100833830B1 (ko) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-05 | 연료전지 시스템 |
US11/660,765 US20080092830A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-05 | Fuel Cell System |
EP05782143A EP1794833A2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-05 | Fuel cell system |
PCT/JP2005/016680 WO2006035590A2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-05 | Fuel cell system |
CNB2005800290963A CN100470904C (zh) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-05 | 燃料电池系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004279393A JP4696513B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | 燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006093000A JP2006093000A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
JP4696513B2 true JP4696513B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=35911127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004279393A Expired - Fee Related JP4696513B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080092830A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1794833A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4696513B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100833830B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100470904C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006035590A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101436672A (zh) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 北京科技大学 | 燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
US8336508B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2012-12-25 | Timothy Huttner | System and method for use with a combustion engine |
US8852819B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2014-10-07 | Blackberry Limited | System and method for managing fuel cell operating conditions in a mobile communication device |
CN102170166A (zh) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 中兴电工机械股份有限公司 | 并联式燃料电池电力系统 |
KR101637254B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2016-07-07 | 노파르티스 아게 | 양친매성 폴리실록산 예비중합체 및 그의 용도 |
CN103094860B (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2015-09-23 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 基于碳沉积抑制技术的氟碳混合气体绝缘开关装置 |
CN103474686B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-08-19 | 新源动力股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池发动机系统 |
DE102014204921A1 (de) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System insbesondere für ein Kraft- oder Nutzfahrzeug und Verfahren dafür |
US10056635B2 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-08-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Enhanced electrochemical oxidation of carbonaceous deposits in liquid-hydrocarbon fueled solid oxide fuel cells |
CN106910912B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2020-06-30 | 通用电气公司 | 燃料电池系统及其操作方法及燃料电池发电厂 |
CN108357343A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-03 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种混合动力系统、混合动力系统的动力供应方法及车辆 |
CN108598527B (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-08-14 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 燃料电池的供气控制方法、装置和系统以及轨道车辆 |
CN113173068A (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-27 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种动力混合装置及其运行启动方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001226101A (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 改質器制御装置 |
JP2003229161A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2003229153A (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料供給量制御装置、燃料供給量制御方法及び電力供給システム |
JP2003272682A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質型燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7494731B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2009-02-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell power generation system |
AUPS024302A0 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2002-02-21 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Thermal management of fuel cells |
-
2004
- 2004-09-27 JP JP2004279393A patent/JP4696513B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-05 CN CNB2005800290963A patent/CN100470904C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-05 EP EP05782143A patent/EP1794833A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-05 KR KR1020077006873A patent/KR100833830B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-05 WO PCT/JP2005/016680 patent/WO2006035590A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-05 US US11/660,765 patent/US20080092830A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001226101A (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 改質器制御装置 |
JP2003229161A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2003229153A (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料供給量制御装置、燃料供給量制御方法及び電力供給システム |
JP2003272682A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質型燃料電池システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101010825A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
CN100470904C (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
KR100833830B1 (ko) | 2008-06-02 |
JP2006093000A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
WO2006035590A3 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
KR20070045355A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1794833A2 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
WO2006035590A2 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
US20080092830A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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