JP4778552B2 - ポリオールとオレフィンとの反応による(コ)サーファクタントの製造 - Google Patents
ポリオールとオレフィンとの反応による(コ)サーファクタントの製造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4778552B2 JP4778552B2 JP2008504763A JP2008504763A JP4778552B2 JP 4778552 B2 JP4778552 B2 JP 4778552B2 JP 2008504763 A JP2008504763 A JP 2008504763A JP 2008504763 A JP2008504763 A JP 2008504763A JP 4778552 B2 JP4778552 B2 JP 4778552B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- branched
- olefins
- group
- olefin
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001168730 Simo Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SAQPWCPHSKYPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OCC(O)CO SAQPWCPHSKYPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001683 gmelinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazolinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CSN1 MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/04—Saturated ethers
- C07C43/13—Saturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
- C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/04—Saturated ethers
- C07C43/13—Saturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C43/135—Saturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups having more than one ether bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
- C11D1/721—End blocked ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
− オレフィンの水和。オレフィンの水和によるサーファクタントアルコールの製造は、不利な平衡位置および低い反応速度に基づいて、困難を伴ってのみ可能である。
一般式(III)
一般式(IX)
10〜18質量%のn−ドデカン誘導オレフィン、
25〜40質量%の5−メチル−n−ウンデカン誘導オレフィン、
25〜40質量%の4−エチル−n−デカン誘導オレフィン、
2〜8質量%の5,6−ジメチル−n−デカン誘導オレフィン、
5〜12質量%の5−エチル−6−メチル−n−ノナン誘導オレフィン、
1〜5質量%の4,5−ジエチル−n−オクタン誘導オレフィンおよび
多くとも5質量%の他の炭化水素。
− イオン界面活性剤、例えばアルキルベンゾールスルホネート、α−オレフィンスルホネートおよび他のアルコールスルフェート/エーテルスルフェート、
− 他のノニオン界面活性剤、例えばアルキルアミノアルコキシレートおよびアルキルポリグリコシド、両性界面活性剤、例えばアルキルアミノオキシド、ベタイン、
− 蛍光漂白剤、
− 色移り防止剤、例えばポリビニルピロリドン、
− 添加剤(Stellmittel)、例えば硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、
− ソイルリリース剤、例えばポリエーテル/−エステル、カルボキシメチルセルロース、
− 付着防止剤(Inkrustierungsinhibitoren)、例えばポリアクリレート、アクリル酸およびマレイン酸から成るコポリマー、
− 漂白剤系、この場合、これらは漂白剤、例えば過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、更には漂白活性化剤、例えばテトラアセチルエチレンジアミン、更には漂白安定化剤、
− 香料、
− 消泡剤、例えばシリコン油、アルコールプロポキシレート(特に液体洗剤)、
− 酵素、例えばアミラーゼ、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼまたはカルボニラーゼ、
− アルカリ供与体、例えばペンタナトリウムメタシリケートまたはナトリウムカーボネート。
− イオン界面活性剤、例えばアルキルベンゾールスルホネート、α−オレフィンスルホネートおよび他のアルコールスルホネート/−エーテルスルフェート、スルホスクシネート、
− 他のノニオン界面活性剤、例えばアルキルアミノアルコキシレートおよびアルキルポリグリコシド、
− 両性界面活性剤、例えばアルキルアミノオキシド、ベタイン、
− ビルダー、例えばポリホスホネート、ポリカルボキシレート、ホスホネート、
− 錯形成剤、
− 分散剤、例えばナフタレンスルホン酸縮合物、ポリカルボキシレート、
− pH調整化合物、例えばアルカリ、例えばNaOH、KOHまたはペンタナトリウムメタシリケートまたは酸、例えば塩酸、リン酸、アミド硫酸、クエン酸、
− 酵素、例えばリパーゼ、アミラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、カルボキシラーゼ、
− 香料、
− 染料、
− 殺虫剤、例えばイソチアゾリノン、2−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−1,3−プロパンジオール、
− 漂白剤系、この場合、これは漂白剤、例えば過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩ならびに漂白活性化剤、更には漂白活性化剤、例えば、テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン、更には漂白活性化剤、
− 可溶化剤、例えばクメンスルホネート、トルエンスルホネート、短鎖脂肪酸、リン酸アルキル−/アリールエステル、
− 溶剤、例えば短鎖アルキルオリゴグリコール、アルコール、例えばエタノールまたはプロパノール、芳香族溶剤、例えばトルエンまたはキシレン、N−アルキルピロリドン、アルキレンカーボネート、
− 増粘剤、例えばポリサッカリドおよび軽度に架橋されたポリカルボキシレート、例えばCarbopol(R)(BF Goodrich)。
− 硬質油、
− 圧媒油エマルション、
− ポリッシングペースト、
− 離型剤、
− 引抜油、
− 酸洗い剤、
− 金属クリーナー、
− 金属ドライヤー、
を含む。
− 繊維の前処理、
− レーヨン繊維の製造、
− 紡糸およびテキスタイル溶融、
− 染色助剤、
− 柔軟化剤、
− 疎水化剤、
− 印刷助剤、
− 静電防止剤、
− フロッキング剤および被覆剤。
− プラスチック分散剤の製造、
− パールポリマーの製造、
− フォームの製造、
− 界面活性離型剤の使用、
− マイクロカプセルの製造、
− 充填剤とプラスチックとの間の接着改善、
− 好ましい効果、例えばフォーム形成性、充填剤相溶性または湿潤特性を達成するためのプラスチック分散液への添加剤、
− 非水性系のための乳化剤、
− プラスチックの着色、
− プラスチックの帯電防止、
− 接着剤、
である。
例1
6.6g(0.36mol)の1−ドデセンおよび33.15g(0.24mol)のグリセリンを、窒素雰囲気下で、250mlのガラスフラスコ中に計量供給した。この反応混合物に対して、2.2gの触媒(β-ゼオライト(PQ))を添加した。精密撹拌機を用いて、反応混合物を150℃の温度で3時間に亘って激しく撹拌した。相分離は、1個の分離漏斗中で実施する。生成物は、オレフィン相から、未反応オレフィンの蒸留によって得られ;未反応性のオレフィンおよび未反応性のグリセロールは、反応中に返送することができる。
64.3gのジグリセリン(99%)(0.39mol)および64.3gのジグリムを、窒素雰囲気下で、250mlのガラスフラスコ中に計量供給し、かつ100℃の温度に加熱する。窒素の向流下で、13gの1−ドデセン(0.08mol)および1.9gの触媒(β-ゼオライト(Zeolist))を添加した。精密撹拌機を用いて、反応混合物を150℃の温度で6時間に亘って激しく撹拌した。相を分離漏斗中で分離した。生成物を、未反応オレフィンの留去によってオレフィン性の相から得た;未反応オレフィンおよび未反応グリセリンの双方を、反応器中に再循環させることができる。
ポリグリセロール−3は、グリセリン(99.5%)とNaOH(100%)を、230℃に加熱することによって製造した。その際、反応水を連続的に除去した。反応を、好ましいヒドロキシ数(1169)を達成する際に、80℃への急速冷却によって停止させた。引き続いて、ポリグリセロール−3を水で希釈し、かつイオン交換体を介して中和した。水を、トルエンの添加後に、水分離装置を用いて除去した。
Claims (8)
- 酸性触媒の存在下で、20〜250℃の温度および0.5〜10barの圧力で、少なくとも3個のヒドロキシ官能基を含有する化合物と、オレフィンとを反応させることによって、ポリオールアルキルエーテルを製造する方法において、オレフィンが、一般式(I)
[式中、R1は水素であり、かつR2は7〜28個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝の炭素基であるか、あるいは、R1およびR2はそれぞれ1〜27個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝の炭素基であり、その際、R1およびR2の炭素数の合計は多くとも28個である]に相当し、少なくとも3個のヒドロキシ官能基を含有する化合物が、ソルビトール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリトリット、一般式(IV)、(V)、(VI)、(IX)およびこれらの混合物
[式中、tは1〜20であり、かつ、これは、直鎖または分枝であってもよい]から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、ポリオールアルキルエーテルを製造する方法。 - 溶剤の存在下で実施する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 鎖長C12の内部分枝オレフィン、鎖長C12およびC14の直鎖または分枝のα−オレフィンおよびこれらの混合物から成る群から選択されたオレフィンを使用する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- C12−α−オレフィン、C14−α−オレフィンまたはC12−α−オレフィンおよびC14−α−オレフィンの混合物を使用する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 酸性触媒がゼオライトである、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 一般式(IV)、(V)、(VI)、(IX)およびこれらの混合物
[式中、tは2〜20であり、かつ、これは、直鎖または分枝であってもよく、その際、多くとも全部であるがしかしながら1個のヒドロキシ官能基が、一般式(VIII)
(式中、R 1 は水素であり、かつR 2 は7〜28個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝の炭素基であるか、あるいは、R 1 およびR 2 はそれぞれ1〜27個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝の炭素基であり、その際、R 1 およびR 2 の炭素数の合計は多くとも28である)の部分によって置換されている]の化合物から選択される、少なくとも3個のヒドロキシ官能基を有する化合物から誘導されたポリオールアルキルエーテル。 - 少なくとも3個のヒドロキシ官能基を有する化合物、この場合、この化合物は、多くとも全部であるがしかしながら1個のヒドロキシ官能基が、一般式(VIII)
[式中、R 1 は水素であり、かつR 2 は7〜28個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝の炭素基であるか、あるいは、R 1 およびR 2 はそれぞれ1〜27個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝の炭素基であり、その際、R 1 およびR 2 の炭素数の合計は多くとも28である]の部分によって置換されている、から誘導されたポリオールアルキルエーテルを、洗剤および清浄化剤中の界面活性剤として、金属加工工業、テキスタイルの製造および加工、皮革工業、製紙工業、印刷工業、電気めっき工業および写真工業、水処理、農薬またはプラスチック製造およびプラスチック加工工業において使用する方法において、少なくとも3個のヒドロキシ官能基を有する化合物が、ソルビトール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリトリット、一般式(IV)、(V)、(VI)、(IX)およびこれらの混合物
[式中、tは2〜20であり、かつ、式(IX)の化合物は直鎖または分枝であってもよい]の化合物から選択される、ポリオールアルキルエーテルを使用する方法。 - 請求項6に記載のポリオールアルキルエーテルを含有する、洗剤および清浄化剤。
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| DE102005016152.9 | 2005-04-07 | ||
| DE102005016152A DE102005016152A1 (de) | 2005-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | Herstellung von (Co)Tensiden durch Umsetzung von Polyolen mit Olefinen |
| PCT/EP2006/061355 WO2006106124A1 (de) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-04-05 | Herstellung von (co)tensiden durch umsetzung von polyolen mit olefinen |
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| JP4778552B2 true JP4778552B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
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| US (1) | US7807615B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1868977B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4778552B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070118184A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101155769B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE445585T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0607908A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2603486A1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE102005016152A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2333815T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2007012263A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2007140697A (ja) |
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| EP2230222A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | Rockwool International A/S | Aqueous binder composition for mineral fibres |
| DE102009055928A1 (de) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Technische Universität Dortmund | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Glycerintertiärbutylethern |
| JP5903284B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-26 | 2016-04-13 | 花王株式会社 | ポリグリセリンアルキルエーテル混合物の製造方法 |
| WO2013172165A1 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | 花王株式会社 | 精製グリセリンアルキルエーテルの製造方法 |
| KR102103154B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-04-22 | 이덕우 | 메탄올을 포함하는 산업용 세정액 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP2022550674A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エーテル化の方法 |
| CN114341092B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2024-09-24 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于形成亚烷基二醇单烷基醚的金属硅酸盐催化剂溶剂 |
| US12187671B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2025-01-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Methods of etherification |
| US12251687B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2025-03-18 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Methods of etherification |
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| DE4222183A1 (de) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyalkylethern |
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| US3170915A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1965-02-23 | Monsanto Co | Sucrose ethers |
| CH623353A5 (ja) * | 1976-09-08 | 1981-05-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| DE3343530A1 (de) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-13 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Arzneimittel mit verbesserter penetration der gewebsmembran |
| CA1264162A (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1990-01-02 | Manfred Breuninger | Glycerol ether phosphatides |
| DE4021511A1 (de) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-01-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Ungesaettigte ether |
| DE4118568A1 (de) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von glycerinethern |
| DE4445635A1 (de) | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Veba Oel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolalkylethern |
| US5731476A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1998-03-24 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Poly ether preparation |
| AU702870B2 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1999-03-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for production of (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether |
| US5994595A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1999-11-30 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Production process for (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether |
| TW519535B (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2003-02-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound composition, method for production thereof, and detergent and emulsifier using the composition |
| DE19859911A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tensidalkoholen und Tensidalkoholethern, die hergestellten Produkte und ihre Verwendung |
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-
2005
- 2005-04-07 DE DE102005016152A patent/DE102005016152A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2006
- 2006-04-05 KR KR1020077025655A patent/KR20070118184A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-05 ES ES06725585T patent/ES2333815T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-05 EP EP06725585A patent/EP1868977B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-05 WO PCT/EP2006/061355 patent/WO2006106124A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-05 US US11/911,028 patent/US7807615B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-04-05 CA CA002603486A patent/CA2603486A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| DE4222183A1 (de) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyalkylethern |
| WO1994001389A1 (de) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyolalkylethern |
| EP0649829A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-26 | Fina Research S.A. | Procédé de production d'éthers de glycérol |
| JPH0952856A (ja) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-02-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | (ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルの製造方法及びそれに用いる触媒 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070118184A (ko) | 2007-12-13 |
| ZA200708475B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| ATE445585T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
| EP1868977A1 (de) | 2007-12-26 |
| EP1868977B1 (de) | 2009-10-14 |
| JP2008534652A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
| RU2007140697A (ru) | 2009-05-20 |
| CN101155769B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
| US20080176782A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
| DE502006005107D1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
| CA2603486A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| WO2006106124A1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| ES2333815T3 (es) | 2010-03-01 |
| CN101155769A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
| US7807615B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
| MX2007012263A (es) | 2007-10-12 |
| BRPI0607908A2 (pt) | 2010-03-30 |
| DE102005016152A1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
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