JP4778415B2 - 電気化学電池のための液体電解質、及びそれを含む電気化学電池 - Google Patents
電気化学電池のための液体電解質、及びそれを含む電気化学電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4778415B2 JP4778415B2 JP2006503507A JP2006503507A JP4778415B2 JP 4778415 B2 JP4778415 B2 JP 4778415B2 JP 2006503507 A JP2006503507 A JP 2006503507A JP 2006503507 A JP2006503507 A JP 2006503507A JP 4778415 B2 JP4778415 B2 JP 4778415B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/378—Electrical supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
- H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
- H01M6/168—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
移植可能な医学装置(IMDs)は、ヒト及び動物に対する様々な処置を提供することでよく知られている。例えば、移植可能な心臓の除細動器は、患者の心臓の電気活性を監視し、心室の細動を検出し、そしてその検出に応じて適切なショックを送達することにより正常な心臓のリズムを取り戻すために使用される。移植可能な神経刺激装置は、慢性の痛みの治療及び末梢血管性の疾患の治療を含む、様々な治療のために脊髄及び脳を刺激するのに使用されてきた。移植可能なペースメーカーは、心臓の萎縮のタイミングを制御するために、心臓の組織へパルスの形態の電気刺激を生じさせて適用する。
カルボニル、カルボキシル酸、カルボキシル二塩基酸、及びカルボキシル酸と二塩基酸の塩、例えば、式:
式中、Rは、あらゆる炭素含有モイエティ、
ニトリル、例えば、式:
イミン、例えば、式:
エナミン、例えば、式:
ニトロソ官能基、例えば、式:
オキシム官能基、例えば、式:
ニトロ官能基、例えば、式:
酸−ニトロ官能基、例えば、式:
Claims (3)
- アルカリ金属アノードを有する電気化学電池における使用のための液体電解質であって、
カルボキシル酸、カルボキシル二塩基酸、及びそれらの塩からなる群から選択されるカルボニル;及び
硝酸、硫酸及び上記アルカリ金属物質のイオンにより一部置換された硫酸からなる群から選択される酸
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つから形成される付加物を含む、液体電解質。 - ジエチルカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、3−メチル−2−オキサゾリドン、スルフォレン、テトラヒドロフラン、メチル−置換されたテトラヒドロフラン、1,3−ジオキソレン、プロピレンカーボネート(PC)、エチレンカーボネート、ガンマ−ブチロラクトン、エチレングリコールスルファイト、ジメチルスルファイト、ジメチルスルフォキシド、ジメトキシエタン、ジメチルイソキサゾル、ジオキサン、エチルメチルカーボネート、及びメチルフォルメートからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つを含む有機溶媒をさらに含む、請求項1記載の液体電解質。
- アルカリ金属材料を含むアノード;カソード;及び請求項1又は2記載の液体電解質を含む電気化学電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/366,214 | 2003-02-13 | ||
US10/366,214 US20040161671A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-02-13 | Liquid electrolyte for an electrochemical cell |
PCT/US2004/004041 WO2004075332A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2004-02-12 | Liquid electrolyte for an electrochemical cell, electrochemical cell and implantable medical device |
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JP2006520519A JP2006520519A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
JP2006520519A5 JP2006520519A5 (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
JP4778415B2 true JP4778415B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
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JP2006503507A Expired - Fee Related JP4778415B2 (ja) | 2003-02-13 | 2004-02-12 | 電気化学電池のための液体電解質、及びそれを含む電気化学電池 |
Country Status (5)
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US (2) | US20040161671A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1595305A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4778415B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2516064A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004075332A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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EP1595305A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
WO2004075332A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
US20070275284A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
CA2516064A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
JP2006520519A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
US20040161671A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
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