JP4776603B2 - バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物を利用した生分解性グリース組成物 - Google Patents
バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物を利用した生分解性グリース組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4776603B2 JP4776603B2 JP2007242133A JP2007242133A JP4776603B2 JP 4776603 B2 JP4776603 B2 JP 4776603B2 JP 2007242133 A JP2007242133 A JP 2007242133A JP 2007242133 A JP2007242133 A JP 2007242133A JP 4776603 B2 JP4776603 B2 JP 4776603B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grease composition
- oil
- grease
- thickener
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M109/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/08—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
- C10M2201/1036—Clays; Mica; Zeolites used as thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
- C10M2201/1056—Silica used as thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
- C10M2207/1265—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic used as thickening agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
- C10M2207/1276—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic used as thickening agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
- C10M2207/1285—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
- C10M2207/2895—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/0406—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds used as thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/081—Biodegradable compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
│
CH‐O‐CO(CH2)m‐CH3
│
CH2‐O‐CO‐(CH2)n‐CH3
植物性油脂は一般的に脂肪酸の含量によって特定されるが、油脂を構成する脂肪酸の長さ、含有量および飽和程度がオイルの物理的・化学的性質を決定する重要な要因として作用する。動物性オイルは植物性に比べて使用性が低く、陸地動物のうち豚・牛・羊のオイルおよび海洋動物のうち鰊とメンヘーデン(Menhaden)のみが今日商業的に重要視されている。動物性オイルは植物性オイルと同様に飽和および不飽和トリグリセリド(Triglycerides)で構成されているが、植物性オイルとは異に脂肪酸の分布が広く、若干の単数直鎖型脂肪酸を含んでいる。
CH3‐(CH2)14‐COO‐CH3 :Methyl Palmitate
CH3‐(Ch2)6‐CH2‐CH=CH‐CH2‐(CH2)6‐COO‐CH3 :Methyl Oleate
CH3‐(CH2)3‐CH2‐CH=CH‐CH2‐CH=CH‐CH2‐(CH2)6‐COO‐CH3:Methyl Linoleate
植物油メチルエステルは植物性油脂から合成されたメチルエステルであって、製造工程は次の通りである。
CH2-OCO‐R CH2‐OH RCOO‐CH3
│ │
CH‐OCO‐R1 + 3CH3OH → CH‐OH + R’COO‐CH3
│ 触媒 │
CH2‐OCO‐R” CH2‐OH R”COO‐CH3
<エステル化(Esterification)>
R‐COOH + CH3OH → R‐COOCH3
触媒
ここで、R,R’,R”はアルカリ基で飽和または不飽和炭酸水素を意味する。
<バイオディーゼルを製造する菜種油および大豆油の脂肪酸組成>
(単位%)
<水溶性金属加工油に用いられ植物油メチルエステル製造に用いられる脂肪酸の化学的構造>
リチウムおよびアルミニウム石鹸はリチウムおよびアルミニウム金属と12‐ヒドロキシーステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、ホウ酸、アゼライン 酸、セバシン酸、H2Oなどとの石鹸化反応後に生成される 石鹸(Soap)を含む。
シリカゲル(Silica Gel)系増稠剤はシリカエーロゲル(Fumed Silica)であってHydrophobil(疎水性)とHydrophilic(親水性)系のシリカを含む。
バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物、リチウムSoap(水酸化リチウムと12‐ヒドロキシーステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、ホウ酸、アゼライン 酸などの脂肪酸と石鹸化反応物)、流動点降下剤、潤滑添加剤、金属腐蝕防止剤、酸化防止剤、構造安定剤、増粘剤を添加してリチウム石鹸系グリースを製造した。
バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物、ジウレア増稠剤(Di‐urea、トリレンジイソシアネート化合物、ジフェニールメタンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネートなどのジイソシアネート化合物、ベンジルアミン、トルイジン、コロロアニリンなどのモノアミン、テトラデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、ヘキサデシルアミン、へブタデシルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、ノニルデシルアミン、エイコシルアミンなどの芳香族アミン)、流動点降下剤、潤滑添加剤、金属腐蝕防止剤、酸化防止剤、構造安定剤を添加してジウレアグリースを製造した。
バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物、アルミニウム複合増稠剤(アルミニウム金属化合物と 脂肪酸 (安息香酸、ステアリン酸、脂肪酸、パルミトレイン酸、オレイン 酸)、流動点降下剤、潤滑添加剤、金属腐蝕防止剤、酸化防止剤、構造安定剤を添加してアルミニウム複合グリースを製造した。
バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物、ベントン増稠剤、流動点降下剤、潤滑添加剤、金属腐蝕防止剤、酸化防止剤、構造安定剤を添加してベントングリースを製造した。
バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物、シリカゲル増稠剤、流動点降下剤、潤滑添加剤、金属腐蝕防止剤、酸化防止剤、構造安定剤を添加してシリカグリースを製造した。
Claims (8)
- 植物性油脂とアルコールを反応させて得られる脂肪酸メチルエステル含有組成物を2〜3torr、240℃程度で減圧蒸留して生じる蒸留残余物50〜95重量部と、増稠剤3〜30重量部および添加剤3〜20重量部を添加して製造されることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
- 前記蒸留残余物は大豆油または菜種油を原料としてバイオディーゼルを生産するときに生成される蒸留残余分であって、動粘度(40°C、cSt)が20〜400の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のグリース組成物。
- 前記増稠剤はリチウム石鹸系、ジウレア系、アルミニウム複合石鹸系、ベントナイト増稠剤またはシリカゲル系のうちから選択される一つ以上のものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のグリース組成物。
- 前記リチウム石鹸系の 増稠剤は水酸化リチウム金属化合物と12‐ヒドロキシーステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、ホウ酸、アゼライン 酸、セバシン酸の内から選択される一つ以上のものであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のグリース組成物。
- 前記ジウレア系 増稠剤はジイソシアネート化合物とベンジルアミン、トルイジン、コロロアニリンなどのモノアミン、テトラデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、ヘキサデシルアミン、ヘブタデシルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、ノニルデシルアミン、エイコシルアミンなどの芳香族アミンのうちから選択される一つ以上のものであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のグリース組成物。
- 前記アルミニウム複合石鹸系増稠剤はアルミニウム金属化合物と安息香酸、ステアリン酸、脂肪酸、パルミトレイン酸、オレイン 酸 のうちから選択される一つ以のものであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のグリース組成物。
- 前記シリカゲル系の増稠剤はシリカエーロゲルであって、疎水性(Hydrophobic)と親水性(Hydrophilic)を含み基油に分散してグリース増稠剤として使用されることを特徴とする請求項3記載のグリース組成物。
- 前記添加剤はポリメタクリレート、アロマチック系合成基油およびこれらの誘導体を含む流動点降下剤;ジチオカバメート、アリルフォスフェート系、燐酸エステルの金属塩、および硫化物とこれらの誘導体を含む潤滑添加剤;ベンゾトリアゾル、トリトリアゾル、マカブトベンゾチアゾルおよびこれらの誘導体を含む金属腐食防止剤;テトラブチルメチルフェノール、キノリン化合物およびこれらの誘導体を含む酸化防止剤;エチレンプロピレンのような共重合体およびこれらの誘導体を含む構造安定剤;のうち一つ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のグリース組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070003691A KR100721600B1 (ko) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | 바이오디젤 생산 시 생성되는 증류 잔류물을 이용한생분해성 그리스 조성물 |
KR10-2007-0003691 | 2007-01-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008169370A JP2008169370A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
JP4776603B2 true JP4776603B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=38278124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007242133A Expired - Fee Related JP4776603B2 (ja) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-09-19 | バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物を利用した生分解性グリース組成物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1944352B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4776603B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100721600B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE477317T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007008350D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2352982T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG154349A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-08-28 | Cheng Kit Yew | Composition and process of manufacturing of biodiesel grease by gelling biodiesel, anti-wear additives, extreme pressure additives, water repellent additives and anti-oxidant additives. |
DE102009026396A1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-04-07 | Green Finance Ag | Flux-Additiv für Bitumenmassen |
KR101340007B1 (ko) | 2010-11-17 | 2013-12-10 | (주) 토탈방재 | 바이오디젤 부산물을 이용한 유화제 합성방법 |
DE102019134330A1 (de) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg | Verwendung einer Schmierfettzusammensetzung mit hoher oberer Gebrauchstemperatur |
JP2023171713A (ja) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-12-05 | 協同油脂株式会社 | バイオマスグリース組成物 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH654020A5 (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-01-31 | Sp K Byuro Analit Priborostr | Lubricant for cold-forming of metals |
AU626014B2 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1992-07-23 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Production of alkyl esters from oils and fats |
JPH0586389A (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-06 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 生分解性グリース組成物 |
BR9304049A (pt) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Composição de graxa e método para aumentar o ponto de gotejamento de uma graxa. |
US5595965A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-01-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Biodegradable vegetable oil grease |
JP2002265986A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-18 | Akio Kobayashi | 脂肪酸アルキルエステル及びグリセリンの製造方法 |
FR2824331B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-04 | 2004-01-16 | Total Raffinage Distribution | Graisse lubrifiante, sa preparation et son utilisation, notamment pour la lubrification des contacts faisant intervenir des elastomeres |
WO2003018729A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Abcon Aps | Non-toxic biodegradable grease |
JP2003277780A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Nsk Ltd | 生分解性グリース組成物及び転動装置 |
EP1529828A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-11 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Lubricant base oil of palm fatty acid origin |
US20060225341A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-10-12 | Rodolfo Rohr | Production of biodiesel |
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 KR KR1020070003691A patent/KR100721600B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-19 JP JP2007242133A patent/JP4776603B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-11 EP EP07118302A patent/EP1944352B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-11 DE DE602007008350T patent/DE602007008350D1/de active Active
- 2007-10-11 ES ES07118302T patent/ES2352982T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-11 AT AT07118302T patent/ATE477317T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2352982T3 (es) | 2011-02-24 |
JP2008169370A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1944352B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP1944352A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
ATE477317T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
KR100721600B1 (ko) | 2007-05-23 |
DE602007008350D1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5517311B2 (ja) | 2ストローク船舶エンジン用のシリンダー潤滑剤 | |
KR101649308B1 (ko) | 변속기용 윤활 조성물 | |
Boyde | Green lubricants. Environmental benefits and impacts of lubrication | |
Gnanasekaran et al. | Vegetable oil based bio-lubricants and transformer fluids: Applications in power plants | |
JP5363722B2 (ja) | グリース組成物 | |
JP5943479B2 (ja) | グリース組成物 | |
JP6072532B2 (ja) | グリース組成物 | |
KR100750394B1 (ko) | 바이오 디젤 생산 시 생성되는 증류 잔류물을 이용한수용성 금속가공유 조성물 | |
RU2667063C2 (ru) | Смазывающее средство для морского двигателя | |
CN106967479A (zh) | 润滑油组合物及其制造方法 | |
JP4776603B2 (ja) | バイオディーゼル生産時に生成される蒸留残余物を利用した生分解性グリース組成物 | |
KR20130118936A (ko) | 그리스 조성물 | |
CN104312694A (zh) | 一种压缩机油组合物及其制备方法 | |
JP2008208240A (ja) | 生分解性グリース組成物 | |
JP2023531415A (ja) | 水系潤滑グリース組成物及びそれを使用するための方法 | |
US8481466B2 (en) | Biodegradable grease composition using distillation residue generated in production of biodiesel | |
JP6101184B2 (ja) | グリース組成物とその製造方法、及び当該グリース組成物に添加するための剤 | |
CN106661487B (zh) | 润滑脂组合物 | |
Abdulbari et al. | Renewable Resource‐Based Lubricating Greases from Natural and Synthetic Sources: Insights and Future Challenges | |
WO2009088360A1 (en) | Composition and process of manufacturing biodiesel grease by gelling biodiesel, anti-wear additives, extreme pressure additives, water repellent additives and anti-oxidant additives | |
KR100721602B1 (ko) | 바이오디젤 생산시 생성되는 증류 잔유물을 이용한 수용성절삭유 조성물 | |
Agrawal et al. | Formulation of Biogreases derived from Mahua and Karanja Oil | |
Prabhakaran et al. | 5 Prospects of biolubricants from nonedible Indian native feedstocks | |
KR20160150131A (ko) | 윤활제 조성물 | |
Brentin | Soy-Based Lubricants: Performance and Sustainability |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110215 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110510 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110607 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110628 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4776603 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140708 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |