JP4767743B2 - 圧縮天然ガス又は水素で作動する車両上の高圧燃料貯蔵タンク用のガス冷却方法 - Google Patents
圧縮天然ガス又は水素で作動する車両上の高圧燃料貯蔵タンク用のガス冷却方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4767743B2 JP4767743B2 JP2006116126A JP2006116126A JP4767743B2 JP 4767743 B2 JP4767743 B2 JP 4767743B2 JP 2006116126 A JP2006116126 A JP 2006116126A JP 2006116126 A JP2006116126 A JP 2006116126A JP 4767743 B2 JP4767743 B2 JP 4767743B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03328—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
- B60K2015/03414—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling associated with the fuel tank for cooling heated fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
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- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
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- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
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- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
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- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
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- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
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- F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
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- F17C2227/0346—Air cooling by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17C2227/0379—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact inside the vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2227/0383—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact outside the vessel
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
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- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
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- F17C2270/00—Applications
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- Transportation (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Description
本発明は、燃料補給所で圧縮天然ガス及び水素用の車両への搭載用の車両ガス燃料タンクへの効率的な高圧燃料補給用のシステムに関するものであり、該燃料補給所では、大容量高圧燃料貯蔵タンクが消費者(利用者、民間)用分配手段を介して車両に燃料を提供する。
13、20t 回路ライン
20 ヒートシンク
21 導管
22 ラジエータ
30、31 キャップ
32 内側ネジ部
33 外側ネジ部
34 ロックナット
35 受け部(レシーバー)
71、81 タンク
90 ラジエータ
100 車両制御システム
140、141、143 マニホールド
150 CPU(主車両制御システム)
155、156 弁切換手段
160 センサ
Claims (12)
- 高圧下において圧縮天然ガス又は水素燃料ガスであるガス燃料を貯蔵するための1又は2以上の搭載用タンクを有している車両において、
前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンクを高圧燃料貯蔵補給ラインに相互接続するための車両用燃料ラインと、
前記高圧燃料貯蔵補給ラインから、前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンクが前記高圧燃料貯蔵補給ラインに動作可能に相互接続されている場合に燃料補給に伴うガス圧縮に起因する熱を取り込むと共に、前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンク内に設けられている吸熱性の熱吸収手段を介して、取り込まれた熱を前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンクの外部環境に放出するための放熱性装置に向かって、さらには導管内の燃料が前記放熱性装置を通過した後に前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンク内部に向かうように、高圧ガス燃料を方向付けるための前記導管と、
を備えていることを特徴とする車両。 - 前記導管が、ヒートシンクを通じて燃料を循環させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記ヒートシンクが、フィン、ピン、プレート、波形メッシュ、波形エレメント、及び単位体積又は単位重量当たりの熱伝導性及び表面積が大きい他の装置のうち1又は2以上の部材から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記搭載用タンクの外部に設けられている前記放熱性装置が、前記放熱性装置に移送された前記取り込まれた熱の除去を促進するために、前記放熱性装置と協働して空気流を発生させるファン又はブロワを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記ヒートシンクが、フィン、ピン、プレート、波形メッシュ、波形板、及び他の形状の装置のうち1又は2以上の部材と協働して熱吸収するコイル状の燃料導管回路を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両。
- 前記搭載用タンクそれぞれが個別に燃料補給されるように動作可能に相互接続されている複数の前記搭載用タンクを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両。
- 1又は2以上の前記搭載用タンクが他の前記搭載用タンクと直列に配置された状態において燃料補給されるように動作可能に相互接続されている複数の前記搭載用タンクを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両。
- 2又は3以上の前記搭載用タンクが並列に配置された状態において燃料補給されるように動作可能に相互接続されている複数の前記搭載用タンクを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記車両が、フレーム構造体を含んでおり、
前記放熱性装置が、前記車両の前記フレーム構造体内に、前記取り込まれた熱を取り除くための手段を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記車両の前記フレーム構造体が、前記フレーム構造体内の循環チューブが前記放熱性装置を備えているように、燃料補給ガスのための前記循環チューブを内蔵していることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の車両。
- 前記車両は、フレーム構造体を含んでおり、
高圧燃料貯蔵補給ラインからの高圧燃料が、前記高圧燃料が前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンク内に格納される前に、ガス導管を通じて前記車両の前記フレーム構造体内部で循環していることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両。 - 高圧下において圧縮天然ガス又は水素燃料ガスであるガス燃料を貯蔵するための1又は2以上の搭載用タンクを有している車両であって、
高圧燃料貯蔵補給ラインから前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンク内部にガス流を方向付けるためのコネクタであって、前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンクに設けられている前記コネクタと、
ガスが前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンク内に導入された場合に該ガスが圧縮されるにつれて加熱される、高圧の燃料補給ガスからの熱を吸収すると共に、前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンクに設けられている熱吸収性装置であって、前記燃料補給ガスが前記搭載用タンク内に導入された場合における前記燃料補給ガスの温度よりも低い温度に前記燃料補給ガスの温度を低減させる前記熱吸収性装置と、
前記熱吸収性装置と相互接続されている循環システムであって、前記搭載用タンク内の前記熱吸収性装置を通じて、前記燃料補給ガスから取り込まれた熱を前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンクの外部環境に放出するための放熱性装置に、前記燃料補給ガスを循環させる前記循環システムと、
を備えている前記車両において、
前記燃料補給ガスが前記放熱性装置を通じて循環した後に、前記燃料補給ガスが前記1又は2以上の搭載用タンク内部に再導入されることを特徴とする車両。
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