JP4749331B2 - 脂肪由来前駆細胞の細胞分化 - Google Patents
脂肪由来前駆細胞の細胞分化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4749331B2 JP4749331B2 JP2006515477A JP2006515477A JP4749331B2 JP 4749331 B2 JP4749331 B2 JP 4749331B2 JP 2006515477 A JP2006515477 A JP 2006515477A JP 2006515477 A JP2006515477 A JP 2006515477A JP 4749331 B2 JP4749331 B2 JP 4749331B2
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Description
(項目1)
分化細胞を調製するための方法であって、以下の工程:
A)a)脂肪由来前駆細胞と、
b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞と、
を混合して混合物を得る工程;および
B)該脂肪由来前駆細胞の分化が生じるに十分な条件で該混合物を培養する工程、を包含する、方法。
(項目2)
前記分化細胞は、間葉系細胞である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記分化細胞は、脂肪細胞、骨髄細胞、骨芽細胞、軟骨細胞、線維芽細胞、筋線維芽細胞、神経細胞、骨格筋細胞、心筋細胞、血管内皮細胞、血管平滑筋細胞、肝細胞および膵細胞からなる群より選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞が、CD13、CD29、CD34、CD36、CD44、CD49d、CD54、CD58、CD69、CD71、CD73、CD90、CD105、CD106、CD151およびSH3からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのタンパク質を発現する細胞である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞が、CD13、CD29、CD34、CD36、CD44、CD49d、CD54、CD58、CD69、CD71、CD73、CD90、CD105、CD106、CD151およびSH3を発現する細胞である、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞が、CD31、CD45、CD117およびCD146からなる群から選択されるタンパク質の少なくとも1つをさらに発現する細胞である、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞が、CD56を発現しない細胞である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞が、CD49dを発現し、CD56を発現しない細胞である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目9)
分化細胞への分化を促進する因子を提供する工程をさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記混合物は、副腎皮質ステロイド、インスリン、グルコース、インドメタシン、イソブチル−メチルキサンチン(IBMX)、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸の誘導体、グリセロホスフェート、エストロゲン、エストロゲンの誘導体、プロゲステロン、プロゲステロンの誘導体、アンドロゲン、アンドロゲンの誘導体、増殖因子、下垂体エキス、松果体エキス、レチノイン酸、ビタミンD、甲状腺ホルモン、仔ウシ血清、ウマ血清、ヒト血清、ヘパリン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、HEPES、アルブミン、トランスフェリン、セレン酸塩、リノレン酸、3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン、脱メチル化剤、ヒストン脱アセチル化剤、アクチビン、サイトカイン、ヘキサメチレンビスアセトアミド(HMBA)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)、ジブチルcAMP(dbcAMP)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、ヨードデオキシウリジン(IdU)、ヒドロキシウレア(HU)、シトシンアラビノシド(AraC)、マイトマイシンC(MMC)、酪酸ナトリウム(NaBu)、ポリブレンおよびセレンからなる群より選択される成分のうち少なくとも1つを含む培養液中で培養される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞と、前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との比率は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する分化細胞よりも該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率が高い、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率より多い比率で前記混合物中に存在する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率の約2〜約10倍高い比率で前記混合物中に存在する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目14)
脂肪由来前駆細胞と、所望の部位に対応する分化細胞とを含む、細胞混合物。
(項目15)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞と、前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との比率は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する分化細胞よりも該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率が高い、項目14に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目16)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞と、前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との比率は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する分化細胞よりも該脂肪由来前駆細胞が約2〜約10倍高い比率である、項目14に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目17)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞と、前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との比率は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する分化細胞よりも該脂肪由来前駆細胞が約2〜約5倍高い比率である、項目14に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目18)
前記細胞混合物は、前記脂肪幹細胞の分化が生じるに十分な条件に暴露されたものである、項目14に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目19)
前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞は脂肪細胞であり、前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、脂肪組織に存在する該脂肪由来前駆細胞よりも高い存在比で前記混合物中に存在する、項目14に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目20)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率より多い比率で前記混合物中に存在する、項目19に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目21)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率の約2〜約10倍高い比率で前記混合物中に存在する、項目19に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目22)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、吸引脂肪に由来する、項目19に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目23)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、脂肪吸引による吸引物の液体部分に由来する、項目19に記載の細胞混合物。
(項目24)
細胞移植のための組成物であって、
a)脂肪由来前駆細胞;および
b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞、
を含有する、組成物。
(項目25)
前記組成物は、前記所望の部位に移植される、項目24に記載の組成物。
(項目26)
前記分化細胞は、間葉系細胞である、項目24に記載の組成物。
(項目27)
前記分化細胞は、脂肪細胞、骨髄細胞、骨芽細胞、軟骨細胞、線維芽細胞、筋線維芽細胞、神経細胞、骨格筋細胞、心筋細胞、血管内皮細胞、血管平滑筋細胞、肝細胞および膵細胞からなる群より選択される、項目24に記載の組成物。
(項目28)
前記分化細胞は、吸引脂肪から得られた細胞である、項目24に記載の組成物。
(項目29)
前記分化細胞は、脂肪吸引による吸引物の液体部分から得られた細胞である、項目24に記載の組成物。
(項目30)
副腎皮質ステロイド、インスリン、グルコース、インドメタシン、イソブチル−メチルキサンチン(IBMX)、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸の誘導体、グリセロホスフェート、エストロゲン、エストロゲンの誘導体、プロゲステロン、プロゲステロンの誘導体、アンドロゲン、アンドロゲンの誘導体、増殖因子、下垂体エキス、松果体エキス、レチノイン酸、ビタミンD、甲状腺ホルモン、仔ウシ血清、ウマ血清、ヒト血清、ヘパリン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、HEPES、アルブミン、トランスフェリン、セレン酸塩、リノレン酸、3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン、脱メチル化剤、ヒストン脱アセチル化剤、アクチビン、サイトカイン、ヘキサメチレンビスアセトアミド(HMBA)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)、ジブチルcAMP(dbcAMP)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、ヨードデオキシウリジン(IdU)、ヒドロキシウレア(HU)、シトシンアラビノシド(AraC)、マイトマイシンC(MMC)、酪酸ナトリウム(NaBu)、ポリブレンおよびセレンからなる群より選択される成分のうち少なくとも1つをさらに含む、項目24に記載の組成物。
(項目31)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞と、前記分化細胞とは、同種異系である、項目24に記載の組成物。
(項目32)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞と、前記分化細胞とは、同系である、項目24記載の組成物。
(項目33)
分化細胞の欠損に起因する疾患、障害または異常状態を処置または予防するための方法であって、
A)a)脂肪由来前駆細胞;およびb)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞、を含有する、組成物を提供する工程、ならびに
B)被検体に、該組成物を投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。
(項目34)
分化細胞の欠損に起因する疾患、障害または異常状態を処置または予防するため医薬であって、
a)脂肪由来前駆細胞;
b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞;および
c)薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、
を含む、医薬。
(項目35)
a)脂肪由来前駆細胞と、b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との混合物の、分化細胞の欠損に起因する疾患、障害または異常状態を処置または予防するための医薬の調製のための使用。
(項目36)
美容状態を処置または改善するための方法であって、以下の工程:
A)a)脂肪由来前駆細胞;およびb)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞、を含有する、組成物を提供する工程、ならびに
B)被検体に、該組成物を投与する工程、
を包含する、方法。
(項目37)
前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞は、脂肪細胞である、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞は、腹部脂肪に由来する、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記美容状態は、胸部である、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞を、前記被検体の脂肪から得る工程をさらに包含する、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目41)
前記脂肪を得る工程は、脂肪を吸引することによって実施される、項目40に記載の方法。
(項目42)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞を、前記被検体の腹部から得る工程をさらに包含する、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目43)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞を、前記被検体の吸引脂肪から得る工程をさらに包含する、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記脂肪吸引による吸引物の液体部分から、前記脂肪由来前駆細胞を得る工程をさらに包含する、項目43に記載の方法。
(項目45)
美容状態を処置または改善するため医薬であって、
a)脂肪由来前駆細胞;
b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞;および
c)薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、
を含む、医薬。
(項目46)
前記美容状態は、胸部の美容状態である、項目45に記載の医薬。
(項目47)
前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞は、脂肪細胞である、項目45に記載の医薬。
(項目48)
前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞は、腹部の脂肪細胞である、項目45に記載の医薬。
(項目49)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、腹部の脂肪に由来する、項目45に記載の医薬。
(項目50)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率より高い比率で前記医薬中に存在する、項目45に記載の医薬。
(項目51)
前記薬学的に受容可能なキャリアは、細胞培養液または緩衝液を含む、項目45に記載の医薬。
(項目52)
a)脂肪由来前駆細胞と、b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との混合物の、美容状態を処置または改善するための医薬の調製のための使用。
(項目53)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞と、前記所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との比率は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する分化細胞よりも該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率が高いことを特徴とする、項目52に記載の使用。
(項目54)
前記脂肪由来前駆細胞は、該所望の部位の健常組織に存在する該脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率の約2〜約10倍高い比率で前記混合物中に存在する、項目52に記載の使用。
以下に本明細書において特に使用される用語の定義を列挙する。
以下に本発明の好ましい実施形態を説明する。以下に提供される実施形態は、本発明のよりよい理解のために提供されるものであり、本発明の範囲は以下の記載に限定されるべきでない。従って、当業者は、本明細書中の記載を参酌して、本発明の範囲内で適宜改変を行うことができることは明らかである。
1つの局面において、本発明は、分化細胞を調製するための方法を提供する。この方法によって、所望の性質を、好ましくは均質に含有する分化細胞を一定量以上で提供することができる。この方法は、A)a)脂肪由来前駆細胞と、b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞と、を混合して混合物を得る工程;およびB)該脂肪由来前駆細胞の分化が生じるに十分な条件で該混合物を培養する工程、を包含する。
別の局面において、本発明は、脂肪由来前駆細胞と、所望の部位に対応する分化細胞とを含む、細胞混合物を提供する。このような細胞混合物は、細胞移植に有用であり、従来技術の分化細胞単独を用いた移植に比べて、各々の成分が少なくてすむという利点もある。このほかに、従来技術と比べて有利な点としては、例えば、(1)生体外で再生組織を作る(エキソビボ産生)必要がない;(2)より確実に大きな組織の再生が可能である;(3)簡便かつ短時間の処理により再生が可能である;(4)皮膚など臓器を切開する手術を必要とせず、針を刺すことによって細胞および組織を投与(移植)することが可能であることなどが挙げられる。
このような脂肪由来前駆細胞の存在比は、天然に存在する比率に対する相対比として表すことができる。従って、好ましくは、本発明において使用される脂肪由来前駆細胞は、本発明の細胞混合物または組成物中において、天然の脂肪組織において存在する比率より多く、限定ではないが、通常例えば、天然の脂肪組織において存在する比率の少なくとも約1.1倍、少なくとも約1.2倍、少なくとも約1.3倍、少なくとも約1.4倍、少なくとも約1.5倍、少なくとも約2倍、少なくとも約3倍、少なくとも約4倍、少なくとも約5倍などであり得、好ましくは少なくとも約10倍であり得る。
別の局面において、本発明は、a)脂肪由来前駆細胞;およびb)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞、を含有する、細胞移植のための組成物を提供する。この組成物は、所望の部位に対応する分化細胞の欠損または劣化などに伴う疾患、障害または異常状態を処置または予防するため、あるいは美容状態を処置または改善するためであれば、任意の目的で使用することができる。好ましくは、組成物は、所望の部位に移植され得るがそれに限定されず、最終的に所望の部位の処置または予防が可能なのであれば、本発明の細胞含有組成物は、任意の部位に投与または移植することができる。
別の局面において、本発明は、所望の部位に対応する分化細胞の欠損または劣化に伴う疾患、障害または異常状態を処置または予防するため、あるいは美容状態を処置または改善するための方法を提供する。この方法は、A)a)脂肪由来前駆細胞;およびb)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞、を含有する、組成物を提供する工程、ならびにB)被検体に、該組成物を投与する工程、を包含する。ここで、移植に使用される細胞混合物中の分化細胞および脂肪由来前駆細胞は、本明細書において、「分化細胞を調製するための方法」および「細胞混合物」において説明したような任意の形態であり得る。
別の局面において、本発明は、a)脂肪由来前駆細胞と、b)所望の部位に対応する分化細胞との混合物の、所望の部位に対応する分化細胞の欠損または劣化に伴う疾患、障害または異常状態を処置または予防するため、あるいは美容状態を処置または改善するための細胞移植物のための使用を提供する。ここで、移植に使用される細胞混合物中の分化細胞および脂肪由来前駆細胞は、本明細書において、「分化細胞を調製するための方法」、「細胞混合物」および「細胞混合を用いた治療、美容および予防法」において説明したような任意の形態であり得る。
本実施例では、まず、脂肪由来前駆細胞を、本実験に対して同意を示したヒトから吸引脂肪より調製した。詳細には、吸引脂肪を1リットル大の分液漏斗を用いて生理食塩水で十分に洗浄した。上層に吸引脂肪、下層に生理食塩水が十分に分離したのを確認し、下層を捨て、肉眼で見て生理食塩水がほぼ透明になるまでこれを繰り返した。この実施例では、5回行った。
脂肪吸引による吸引物の液体部分について、以下の2方法のいずれかを用いて処理することによって、幹細胞懸濁液を調製した。以下の2方法のいずれも、コラゲナーゼなどの酵素を用いる処理が不要であるため、コラゲナーゼなどの酵素の混入がない点において、従来法とは異なる。
1)脂肪吸引による吸引物の液体部分(通常、2〜4リットル程度)を400×g、10分間、遠心分離した。
2)上清を捨てた。ただし、沈殿した細胞は浮遊しやすいため、アスピレーターを用いて、細胞を損傷しないよう慎重に吸引した。
3)沈殿した細胞(ほとんどが赤血球)を50mlのポリプロピレン製チューブ数本に移し、遠心分離(400×g、5分間)した。
4)上清を吸引し、総量が15〜20mlとなるように沈殿細胞を集めた。マトリクス成分が多く含まれる場合は、マトリクス成分を、100μmフィルターで濾過・除去した。その後必要に応じて、遠心分離を行なった。
5)50mlのチューブにフィコール(登録商標)15mlを入れ、その上に層を作るように極力ゆっくりと細胞液15〜20mlを加えた。
6)チューブを400×g、30分間、遠心分離した。(18〜20℃)
7)遠心分離後、細胞溶液を4層に分離した。上から(A層)無細胞層(透明)、(B層)単核球層(淡赤色)、(C層)フィコール層(透明)、(D層)赤血球層(濃赤色)で、幹細胞を含む接着細胞群が、B層およびC層に含まれていた。A層を吸引後、B層および約3ml程度のC層を細胞懸濁液として回収し、50mlのチューブに移した。
8)回収した細胞懸濁液に、血清加PBS(10%FBS、もしくは10%ヒト血清を加えたPBS)を加えて50mlとし、ピペッティングによる混和後、遠心分離(400×g、5分間)した。
9)上清を吸引し、再度血清加PBSを加えて50mlとし、ピペッティングによる混和後、遠心分離(400×g、5分間)した。
10)上清を吸引し、沈殿した幹細胞を含む細胞群を回収した。
1)クリーンベンチ内で、吸引管を用いて脂肪吸引による吸引物の液体部分を吸引し、フィルター(ポアサイズ;120μm)付きリザーバーを通して、ろ過液を閉鎖分離バックに封入した。
2)セルセパレーター(血液成分分離装置ASTEC204、(株)アムコ、東京、日本)で遠心分離法にて3回プロセシングを行い、比重の軽い血小板成分、比重の重い赤血球、顆粒球成分を可及的に除去した。
3)幹細胞を高濃度に含む分画(約30〜40ml)を採取した。単離した細胞の比重は、1.050〜1.075の範囲であった。
(実施例3:回収した幹細胞の特徴付け)
実施例2において回収した幹細胞を、以下の手順でFACSを用いて特徴付けした。
CD 発現量
3 −
4 −
11c −
13 ++
14 −
15 −
16 −
19 −
29 ++
31 +
33 −
34 +
36 ++
38 −
44 +
45 +
49d ++
54 +
56 −
58 +
61 −
62E −
62P −
69 −
71 ++
73 ++
90 ++
104 −
105 ++
106 −
117 +
135 −
144 −
146 +
151 ++
235a −
SH3 +
STRO−1 +
「−」=発現検出されず、
「+」=20%以下の細胞に検出される
「++」=20%以上の細胞に検出される
以上の結果から、脂肪吸引による吸引物の液体部分から調製された幹細胞には、間葉系幹細胞は含まれるものの、従来法によって調製される脂肪由来幹細胞群と異なり、CD31、34陽性細胞が含まれた。従って、本発明の方法によって調製された幹細胞は、血管内皮への分化(血管新生)が容易かつ高効率で可能な細胞群であることが理解できる。さらに、本明細書中で指標として用いたCD発現は、2回継代培養した後に確認されていることから、本発明の幹細胞は、2回程度の継代培養後もその表現型をほとんど変化しないことが理解される。
(実施例4:複数の被検体から脂肪吸引により得た吸引物の液体部分より回収した幹細胞の特徴付け)
さらに、複数の被検体から脂肪吸引により得た吸引物の液体部分より幹細胞を回収し、その特徴付を行った。その結果を以下に示す。
次に、分化細胞として、同意を得たヒト被験体の脂肪組織を調製した。分離は、当該分野において周知の技法を用いて行った。簡単に述べると、同意を得たヒト被験体から得た脂肪組織吸引物からヒトの脂肪組織を無菌条件下で分離した。この組織塊は、脂肪細胞用の培地((500ml)組成=イーグル培地* 4.75g;10%NaHCO3 10ml;グルタミン 0.3g;カナマイシン(20mg/ml) 1.5ml;ペニシリンストレプトマイシン5ml;FBS(10%))中に保存した。組織塊は、組織のまま使用してもよいし、さらに分離して脂肪細胞として使用してもよい。
*イーグル培地成分組成 (9.5g中)
塩化ナトリウム 6400mg
塩化カリウム 400mg
塩化カルシウム(無水) 200mg
硫酸マグネシウム(無水) 97.7mg
リン酸二水素ナトリウム(無水) 108mg
硝酸第二鉄(九水塩) 0.1mg
ブドウ糖 1000mg
ピルビン酸ナトリウム 110mg
コハク酸 106mg
コハク酸ナトリウム(六水塩) 27mg
L-アルギニン塩酸塩 84mg
L-システイン塩酸塩(一水塩) 70.3mg
グリシン 30mg
L-ヒスチジン塩酸塩(一水塩) 42mg
L-イソロイシン 104.8mg
L-ロイシン 104.8mg
L-リジン塩酸塩 146.2mg
L-メチオニン 30mg
L-フェニルアラニン 66mg
L-セリン 42mg
L-スレオニン 95.2mg
L-トリプトファン 16mg
L-チロシン二ナトリウム 89.5mg
L-バリン 93.6mg
重酒石酸コリン 7.2mg
葉酸 4mg
ニコチン酸アミド 4mg
パントテン酸カルシウム 4mg
塩酸ピリドキサール 4mg
リボフラビン 0.4mg
塩酸チアミン 4mg
i-イノシトール 7.2mg
フェノールレッド 5mg。
次に、実施例1で調製した脂肪由来前駆細胞(PLA)をさらなる処理をせずに、実施例2で調製した分化細胞である脂肪組織(脂肪細胞集団)と混合し、分化が促進し再生されるかどうかを確認した。
PLAと脂肪組織を混合した場合、再生脂肪の平均重量は、814mg(n=8)であり、他方、脂肪組織のみの場合、平均重量は、408mg(n=5)であり、PLAの影響は(p<0.001)で明らかであった(図6)。図7は、SCIDマウスを移植後4週間に開いた様子を示す。また、図8は、このSCIDマウスから取り出した脂肪組織を示す。図7および8は、それぞれ脂肪組織のみを示し、右はPLAを加えた混合物を投与した組織を示す。図7および8からも明らかなように、PLAを含む混合物を投与した方が、顕著に組織が大きい様子が分かる。
実施例1で調製したPLAをDMEM(実施例3におけるものと同一)中で維持したものを使用して同様の効果を確認した。具体的には、この調製物を、実施例1において調整し、実施例3において使用した脂肪由来前駆細胞(PLA)の代わりに用いた。その結果、900mgの脂肪に250万個のPLAを加えると約4〜5割脂肪組織が増殖していた。したがって、幹細胞は、取得後、培養し増殖させて維持したものであっても用いることができることがわかった。
M−199で培養した脂肪由来前駆細胞を、実施例1において調製し実施例3で使用した脂肪由来前駆細胞(PLA)の代わりに用いた。M−199の組成は以下のとおりである。
血管内皮細胞用培地(1リットル分の組成)
*medium199 9.5g
NaHCO3 2.2g
FBS (15%)
acidic-FGF 2μg
ヘパリン 5mg
Antibiotic-Antimycotic(抗生剤) 10ml
(注)*M199組成mg/ml
L-アラニン 50
L-アルギニン・HCl 70
L-アスパラギン酸 60
L-システイン 0.1
L-シスチン 20
L-グルタミン酸 150(H2O)
L-グルタミン 100
グリシン 50
L-ヒスチジン・HCl・H2O 20
ヒドロキシ-L-プロリン 10
L-イソロイシン 40
L-ロイシン 120
L-リシン・HCl 70
L-メチオニン 30
L-フェニルアラニン 50
L-プロリン 40
L-セリン 50
L-トレオニン 60
L-トリプトファン 20
L-チロシン 40
L-バリン 50
グルタチオン(還元型) 0.05
CaCl2・2H2O 264.9
KCl 400
MgSO4・7H2O 97.7(無水型)
NaCl 6800
NaHCO3 2200
NaH2PO4 140(2H2O)
Fe(NO3)3・9H2O 0.72
CH3COONa・3H2O 83
フェノールレッド 15
D-ビオチン 0.01
葉酸 0.01
ニコチンアミド 0.025
パントテン酸カルシウム 0.01
ピリドキサール・HCl 0.025
ピリドキシン・HCl 0.025
リボフラビン 0.01
チアミン・HCl 0.01
アデニン 10(SO4)
塩化コリン 0.5
ヒポキサンチン 0.3
i-イノシトール 0.05
p−アミノ安息香酸 0.05
グアニン・HCl 0.3
キサンチン 0.3
チミン 0.3
ウラシル 0.3
ニコチン酸 0.025
ビタミンA 0.1
カルシフェロール 0.1
メナジオン 0.01
α-トコフェロール 0.05
アスコルビン酸 20
Tween80 20
コレステロール 0.2
ATP・2Na 1
アデニル酸 0.2
リボース 0.5
デオキシリボース 0.5。
次に、骨細胞を用いて、本発明の細胞混合物を移植するのと同様の移植実験を行う。骨細胞は、当該分野において周知の技法を用いて、骨をマウスから採取し、骨組織とする。この骨組織と実施例1で調製したPLAとを混合して、骨に移植する。すると、骨の再生を本発明の混合移植物が支持することが分かる。
次に、血管細胞を用いて、同様の混合移植実験を行う。血管細胞は、当該分野において周知の技法を用いて、血管をマウスから採取し、血管組織とする。この血管組織と実施例1で調製したPLAとを混合して、血管に移植する。すると、血管の再生を本発明の混合移植物が支持することが分かる。
次に、乳房の容量を増強させたいヒト患者に対して、本発明の細胞混合物の移植を実施して、実際に所望の効果があるかどうかを確認する。
術後2ヶ月で、胸囲は、Bカップにまで増強し、形状も自然であった。従来技術の脂肪のみの注入では、形状が安定せず、時間経過とともにもとに戻ることもしばしばあったが、本発明の方法では、定着性がよく、形状も自然になり得ることから、美容改善には顕著な効果を示すといえる。これは、従来の豊胸手術はシリコーンまたは脂肪をそのまま使うが、老化で皮膚が委縮して変形したり、体内に吸収されて効果が薄れたりすることが多かった。本発明の方法では、脂肪のみを使うより定着率が20〜50%またはそれ以上高まったことから、本発明は、美容、整形、形成などの分野において有用な画期的な方法が提供される。
Claims (9)
- 所望の部位における脂肪組織の増殖および定着のための医薬であって、
a)PLA(吸引脂肪由来細胞);
b)分化した脂肪細胞;および
c)薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、
を含む、医薬。 - 前記医薬は、美容状態を処置または改善するためのものである、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記美容状態は、胸部、臀部、顔面、首または手背の美容状態である、請求項2に記載の医薬。
- 前記分化した脂肪細胞は、腹部の脂肪細胞である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記PLAは、腹部の脂肪に由来する、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記PLAは、前記所望の部位の健常組織に存在する脂肪由来前駆細胞の比率より高い比率で前記医薬中に存在する、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記薬学的に受容可能なキャリアは、細胞培養液または緩衝液を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- a)PLA(吸引脂肪由来細胞)と、b)分化した脂肪細胞との混合物の、所望の部位における脂肪組織の増殖および定着のための医薬の調製のための使用。
- 前記医薬は、美容状態を処置または改善するためのものである、請求項8に記載の使用。
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