JP4721659B2 - 高強度材料を摩擦撹拌接合するための装置及び方法、並びにこれから製造される物品 - Google Patents

高強度材料を摩擦撹拌接合するための装置及び方法、並びにこれから製造される物品 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4721659B2
JP4721659B2 JP2004158511A JP2004158511A JP4721659B2 JP 4721659 B2 JP4721659 B2 JP 4721659B2 JP 2004158511 A JP2004158511 A JP 2004158511A JP 2004158511 A JP2004158511 A JP 2004158511A JP 4721659 B2 JP4721659 B2 JP 4721659B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tungsten
solid solution
tool
resistant
impurity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004158511A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004358556A5 (enExample
JP2004358556A (ja
Inventor
パジャヤンヌル・ラマナサン・サブラマニアン
バーナード・パトリック・ビウレイ
アール・クロード・ヘルダー
ティモシー・ジョセフ・トラップ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of JP2004358556A publication Critical patent/JP2004358556A/ja
Publication of JP2004358556A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004358556A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4721659B2 publication Critical patent/JP4721659B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • B23K20/1245Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
    • B23K20/1255Tools therefor, e.g. characterised by the shape of the probe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/22Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/32Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
JP2004158511A 2003-05-30 2004-05-28 高強度材料を摩擦撹拌接合するための装置及び方法、並びにこれから製造される物品 Expired - Fee Related JP4721659B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/452,420 2003-05-30
US10/452,420 US7032800B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2003-05-30 Apparatus and method for friction stir welding of high strength materials, and articles made therefrom

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004358556A JP2004358556A (ja) 2004-12-24
JP2004358556A5 JP2004358556A5 (enExample) 2007-07-12
JP4721659B2 true JP4721659B2 (ja) 2011-07-13

Family

ID=32682505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004158511A Expired - Fee Related JP4721659B2 (ja) 2003-05-30 2004-05-28 高強度材料を摩擦撹拌接合するための装置及び方法、並びにこれから製造される物品

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7032800B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4721659B2 (enExample)
DE (1) DE102004021467A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2402905B8 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10016839B1 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-07-10 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Friction stir welding tool and a method of fabricating the same

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070034048A1 (en) * 2003-01-13 2007-02-15 Liu Shaiw-Rong S Hardmetal materials for high-temperature applications
US7645315B2 (en) * 2003-01-13 2010-01-12 Worldwide Strategy Holdings Limited High-performance hardmetal materials
US6911063B2 (en) * 2003-01-13 2005-06-28 Genius Metal, Inc. Compositions and fabrication methods for hardmetals
US7032800B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-04-25 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for friction stir welding of high strength materials, and articles made therefrom
US20050129565A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 Ohriner Evan K. Tungsten alloy high temperature tool materials
US7357292B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2008-04-15 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Friction stir welding tool
US9107899B2 (en) 2005-03-03 2015-08-18 Icon Medical Corporation Metal alloys for medical devices
US7540995B2 (en) 2005-03-03 2009-06-02 Icon Medical Corp. Process for forming an improved metal alloy stent
US7857188B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2010-12-28 Worldwide Strategy Holding Limited High-performance friction stir welding tools
JP2009543696A (ja) * 2006-01-31 2009-12-10 ワールドワイド ストラテジー ホールディングス リミテッド 高性能摩擦撹拌接合ツール
JP5442180B2 (ja) * 2006-03-09 2014-03-12 株式会社フルヤ金属 摩擦攪拌接合用工具、その製造方法及びその工具を用いた接合法
JP4594882B2 (ja) * 2006-03-09 2010-12-08 本田技研工業株式会社 摩擦攪拌接合装置および摩擦攪拌接合方法
JP4873404B2 (ja) * 2006-03-10 2012-02-08 国立大学法人大阪大学 金属材の加工方法および構造物
GB0609669D0 (en) 2006-05-15 2006-06-28 Welding Inst Friction stir method
US8196797B2 (en) * 2006-05-23 2012-06-12 Federal-Mogul Corporation Powder metal ultrasonic welding tool and method of manufacture thereof
WO2007140043A2 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-12-06 Federal-Mogul Corporation Powder metal friction stir welding tool and method of manufacture thereof
US7837082B2 (en) * 2006-05-23 2010-11-23 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Powder metal friciton stir welding tool and method of manufacture thereof
GB0615671D0 (en) * 2006-08-08 2006-09-13 Rolls Royce Plc A method of friction welding
GB0616571D0 (en) * 2006-08-21 2006-09-27 H C Stark Ltd Refractory metal tooling for friction stir welding
WO2008023760A1 (en) 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Osaka University Method for welding metal material
US20080099533A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 General Electric Method for controlling microstructure via thermally managed solid state joining
JP4325875B2 (ja) * 2006-11-06 2009-09-02 株式会社日立製作所 摩擦攪拌接合用ツール及び摩擦攪拌接合装置
US20080237305A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-10-02 Rennick Timothy S High-Capacity Air Cargo Pallet Using Friction Stir Welding
US20080302539A1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-11 Frank's International, Inc. Method and apparatus for lengthening a pipe string and installing a pipe string in a borehole
US20080311421A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 United Technologies Corporation Friction stir welded structures derived from AL-RE-TM alloys
US20080308197A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 United Technologies Corporation Secondary processing of structures derived from AL-RE-TM alloys
US20100068550A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-03-18 United Technologies Corporation Hollow structures formed with friction stir welding
US20080308610A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 United Technologies Corporation Hollow structures formed with friction stir welding
US20080311420A1 (en) 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc. Friction stir welding of oxide dispersion strengthened alloys
WO2009033045A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Icon Medical Corp Apparatus and method for bonding refractory metals
US8168306B2 (en) * 2007-09-18 2012-05-01 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Weld metal compositions for joining steel structures in the oil and gas industry
CA2706955A1 (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-04 Frank's International, Inc. Methods and apparatus for forming tubular strings
WO2009078907A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company High strength nickel alloy welds through precipitation hardening
US20090183850A1 (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-07-23 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Method of Making a Combustion Turbine Component from Metallic Combustion Turbine Subcomponent Greenbodies
US20090255980A1 (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-15 Lockheed Martin Corporation Control systems for friction stir welding of titanium alloys and other high temperature materials
US8361178B2 (en) * 2008-04-21 2013-01-29 Smith International, Inc. Tungsten rhenium compounds and composites and methods for forming the same
US20120000072A9 (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-01-05 Morrison Jay A Method of Making a Combustion Turbine Component Having a Plurality of Surface Cooling Features and Associated Components
US7832613B2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-11-16 General Electric Company Friction stir welding system
US9283637B2 (en) 2010-02-05 2016-03-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Friction stir weld tools having fine grain structure
US9802834B2 (en) 2010-02-05 2017-10-31 Battelle Memorial Institute Production of nanocrystalline metal powders via combustion reaction synthesis
US8398916B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2013-03-19 Icon Medical Corp. Method for forming a tubular medical device
US8881964B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2014-11-11 Ut-Battelle, Llc Friction stir welding and processing of oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloys
KR101206534B1 (ko) 2011-03-24 2012-11-30 한국생산기술연구원 마찰교반 용접툴용 텅스텐 카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조 방법
EP2535516B1 (fr) * 2011-06-17 2014-02-26 Techspace Aero S.A. Procédé de soudage par friction d'aubes à un tambour de compresseur axial et dispositif correspondant
CN102218593B (zh) * 2011-06-22 2013-03-06 湘潭电机股份有限公司 一种半圆槽形零件的搅拌摩擦焊接工艺方法
GB201120274D0 (en) 2011-11-24 2012-01-04 Welding Inst Friction stir welding tool
US9440288B2 (en) * 2012-11-05 2016-09-13 Fluor Technologies Corporation FSW tool with graduated composition change
GB201220462D0 (en) 2012-11-14 2012-12-26 Rolls Royce Plc Friction welding
US9975201B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2018-05-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Friction stir welding apparatus
JP6208863B2 (ja) 2014-05-30 2017-10-04 株式会社アライドマテリアル タングステン耐熱合金、摩擦攪拌接合工具、および製造方法
EP3160397A4 (en) 2014-06-24 2018-03-21 Icon Medical Corp. Improved metal alloys for medical devices
JP6795886B2 (ja) * 2015-02-10 2020-12-02 日本特殊陶業株式会社 グロープラグ及びその製造方法
JP2016223404A (ja) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-28 株式会社オティックス 過給機用のコンプレッサハウジング及びその製造方法
DE102015216319A1 (de) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 Continental Automotive Gmbh Turboladerläufer für einen Abgasturbolader und Abgasturbolader
AT517894B1 (de) * 2015-10-30 2018-06-15 Univ Wien Tech Rührreibschweißwerkzeug
US11766506B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2023-09-26 Mirus Llc Stent device for spinal fusion
CN106181017A (zh) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 一种铜镍合金的搅拌摩擦焊接方法
CN108796333A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-13 西北有色金属研究院 一种W-Mo-Re-HfC合金材料及其制备方法
CN110576255B (zh) * 2019-09-16 2021-12-17 安泰天龙钨钼科技有限公司 搅拌摩擦焊搅拌头及其制备方法
GB201917907D0 (en) 2019-12-06 2020-01-22 Element Six Ltd Friction stir welding using a PCBN-based tool
CN111041317A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-21 厦门钨业股份有限公司 一种微纳复合增强钨合金材料及其制备方法
GB201918892D0 (en) 2019-12-19 2020-02-05 Element Six Uk Ltd Friction stir welding using a PCBN-based tool containing superalloys
GB201918891D0 (en) 2019-12-19 2020-02-05 Element Six Uk Ltd Friction stir welding using a PCBN-based tool
CN111334679B (zh) * 2020-04-23 2021-11-30 合肥工业大学 一种具有优异热稳定性的钨-氧化钇复合材料的加工方法
TWI742882B (zh) * 2020-10-16 2021-10-11 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 用於摩擦銲接接合的螺柱及應用其之多層鈑件結合結構
WO2024148020A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Small-scale solid-state additive manufacturing tools and designs

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1385473A (en) * 1966-09-01 1975-02-26 Luc Penelope Jane Vesey Bonding
CH487698A (de) * 1968-02-23 1970-03-31 Siemens Ag Nichtabschmelzende Elektrode für Lichtbögen kleiner Leistung
US4124737A (en) * 1976-12-30 1978-11-07 Union Carbide Corporation High temperature wear resistant coating composition
US4645715A (en) * 1981-09-23 1987-02-24 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Coating composition and method
US4717632A (en) * 1983-08-22 1988-01-05 Ovonic Synthetic-Materials Company, Inc. Adhesion and composite wear resistant coating and method
DE3835328C1 (enExample) * 1988-10-17 1989-12-14 Gesellschaft Fuer Wolfram-Industrie Mbh, 8220 Traunstein, De
DE3904213C1 (enExample) * 1989-02-13 1990-04-05 Hoesch Stahl Ag, 4600 Dortmund, De
GB9125978D0 (en) * 1991-12-06 1992-02-05 Welding Inst Hot shear butt welding
DE4442161C1 (de) * 1994-11-27 1996-03-07 Bayerische Metallwerke Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formteils
US5590386A (en) * 1995-07-26 1996-12-31 Osram Sylvania Inc. Method of making an alloy of tungsten and lanthana
DE19746308A1 (de) * 1997-10-21 1999-04-22 Burkhardt Prof Dr Dr Suthoff Neuartiges Verfahren zur Herstellung von linienförmigen Schweißverbindungen mittels eines Reibbolzens
GB9807908D0 (en) * 1998-04-14 1998-06-10 Welding Inst High performance tools for friction stir welding(FSW)
JP2000074024A (ja) * 1998-09-02 2000-03-07 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd アーム用部材
US6457629B1 (en) * 1999-10-04 2002-10-01 Solidica, Inc. Object consolidation employing friction joining
JP4827359B2 (ja) * 2000-05-08 2011-11-30 ブリガム ヤング ユニバーシティ 高耐摩耗性工具を使用する摩擦撹拌接合
US6352193B1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-03-05 General Electric Company Apparatus for joining electrically conductive materials
JP2002273579A (ja) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-25 Hitachi Ltd 鉄基材料の接合方法およびその構造物
JP2002346770A (ja) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-04 Hitachi Ltd アルミニウム基接合構造物
JP4738657B2 (ja) * 2001-07-10 2011-08-03 Dowaホールディングス株式会社 銅、銅基合金およびその製造方法
JP4130734B2 (ja) * 2001-09-17 2008-08-06 株式会社日立製作所 セラミックス分散鉄基合金の接合構造物とその製造法
AU2002367957A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2003-12-31 Smith International, Inc. Method and apparatus for friction stir welding
US6776328B2 (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-08-17 The Boeing Company Radiation assisted friction welding
US7360676B2 (en) * 2002-09-21 2008-04-22 Universal Alloy Corporation Welded aluminum alloy structure
US7032800B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-04-25 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for friction stir welding of high strength materials, and articles made therefrom
US7121448B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2006-10-17 General Electric Company Friction stir welding apparatus and associated thermal management systems and methods
US20050129565A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 Ohriner Evan K. Tungsten alloy high temperature tool materials
US20060157531A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-07-20 Packer Scott M Single body friction stir welding tool for high melting temperature materials

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10016839B1 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-07-10 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Friction stir welding tool and a method of fabricating the same
US10118248B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-11-06 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Method for making a friction stir welding tool
US10144087B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-12-04 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Method for making a welding article
US10207358B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2019-02-19 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Ball milling method to form ceramically coated welding tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2402905A8 (en) 2007-05-03
GB2402905B (en) 2006-12-13
JP2004358556A (ja) 2004-12-24
GB2402905A (en) 2004-12-22
US7337940B2 (en) 2008-03-04
DE102004021467A1 (de) 2004-12-16
US20060249556A1 (en) 2006-11-09
GB2402905B8 (en) 2007-05-03
GB0411925D0 (en) 2004-06-30
US7032800B2 (en) 2006-04-25
US20040238599A1 (en) 2004-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4721659B2 (ja) 高強度材料を摩擦撹拌接合するための装置及び方法、並びにこれから製造される物品
US5161950A (en) Dual alloy turbine disk
JP5780728B2 (ja) 多元合金ローターセクション、それを含む溶接されたタービンローター及びその製造方法
JP5512773B2 (ja) 一体型ブレードローターを生産する方法
RU2480316C2 (ru) Способ и устройство для соединения разнородных металлов
JP2006188760A (ja) ニッケル基超合金の補修方法、補修のための予備成形体並びにこれにより補修された構成要素
EP2353750B1 (en) Welding and forging process for producing a component
EP2390374B1 (en) Multi-alloy article, and method of manufacturing thereof
US5951792A (en) Method for welding age-hardenable nickel-base alloys
EP2520395A2 (en) Components and processes of producing components with regions having different grain structures
JP2011137220A (ja) 多組成構成部品の製造方法
JP2005238334A (ja) 金属間チタンアルミナイド合金を含有する部品または半完成品の製造方法、およびこの方法により製造し得る部品
EP2853339B1 (en) Welding material for welding of superalloys
KR102439921B1 (ko) 예비소결된 프리폼 및 공정
Elrefaey High-temperature brazing in aerospace engineering
JP4283380B2 (ja) 異種材料溶接型タービンロータ及びその製造方法
US20150258627A1 (en) Layer composite
JP4446073B2 (ja) チタンアルミ金属間化合物と銅合金との接合法
JP5595475B2 (ja) 摩擦攪拌用ツール
Hua et al. Half-transient liquid phase diffusion welding: An approach for diffusion welding of SiCp/A356 with Cu interlayer
US20180209288A1 (en) Braze system, brazed article, and method for forming a brazed article
DeRidder et al. Forging and processing of high-temperature alloys
Sivaraj et al. Linear Friction Welding of Ni-Co-Cr Superalloy for Blisk Assembly
Miglietti High strength, ductile wide gap braze joints for stationary turbine component repairs
US6894244B2 (en) Method for fabricating embossed articles by flash welding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070528

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070528

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100615

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100915

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20100915

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20100915

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100922

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20101214

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110308

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110405

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140415

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees