JP4705750B2 - シャフトの臨界速度を変化させる方法及び装置 - Google Patents
シャフトの臨界速度を変化させる方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4705750B2 JP4705750B2 JP2003313349A JP2003313349A JP4705750B2 JP 4705750 B2 JP4705750 B2 JP 4705750B2 JP 2003313349 A JP2003313349 A JP 2003313349A JP 2003313349 A JP2003313349 A JP 2003313349A JP 4705750 B2 JP4705750 B2 JP 4705750B2
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- bearing
- critical speed
- changing
- active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/06—Arrangements of bearings; Lubricating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/16—Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings
- F01D25/162—Bearing supports
- F01D25/164—Flexible supports; Vibration damping means associated with the bearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/52—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/04—Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/54—Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/23—Gas turbine engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Description
28 第2のシャフト
34 前部軸受
36 第1の能動型軸受
40 後部軸受
42 第2の能動型軸受
48 前部支持構造体
76 可変剛性支持手段
80 流体供給手段
82 制御ユニット
84 後部支持構造体
110 可変剛性支持手段
Claims (8)
- 前端部と後端部と第1の直径と第1の長さとを有し、固定構造体に対して相対的に回転運動するように支持された第1のシャフト(26)と、
前記第1のシャフトの前端部に配置された前部軸受(34)と、
前記第1のシャフトの後端部に配置された後部軸受(40)と、
前記前部軸受(34)と前記後部軸受(40)との間に配置された第1の能動型軸受(36)と、
前記第1の直径より大きい第2の直径と前記第1の長さより短い第2の長さとを有し、前記第1のシャフト(26)と同軸に取り付けられた前端部と後端部とを有する第2のシャフト(28)と、
前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性を変化させる手段と、を備え、
前記第1の能動型軸受(36)が、前記前部軸受(34)と前記第2のシャフト(28)の前記前端部との間に配置されており、
前記第1の能動型軸受(36)が前記第1のシャフト(26)に支持剛性を加えている状態で該第1のシャフト(26)の回転速度が増加して該第1のシャフトの第1の曲げ臨界速度(Fn 0 )に近づいたとき、前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性をゼロ近くまで低下させ、
前記第1の能動型軸受(36)が前記第1のシャフト(26)に支持剛性を加えていない状態で該第1のシャフト(26)の回転速度が減少して該第1のシャフトの第2の曲げ臨界速度(Fn 1 )に近づいたとき、前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性を増加させ前記第1のシャフト(26)の曲げ臨界速度を前記第1の曲げ臨界速度(Fn 0 )まで増加させる
ことを特徴とする、シャフトの臨界速度を変化させるシステム。 - 前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性を変化させる手段が、該第1の能動型軸受(36)と前記固定構造体との間に配置された第1の流体フィルムダンパと、流体を前記第1の流体フィルムダンパに選択的に供給する手段とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシャフトの臨界速度を変化させるシステム。
- 前記第1の能動型軸受(36)と前記後部軸受(40)との間に配置された第2の能動型軸受(42)と、
前記第2の能動型軸受(42)の支持剛性を変化させる手段と、
を更に備える請求項1に記載のシャフトの臨界速度を変化させるシステム。 - 前記第2の能動型軸受(42)の支持剛性を変化させる手段が、該第2の能動型軸受(42)と前記固定構造体との間に配置された第2の流体フィルムダンパと、流体を該第2の流体フィルムダンパに選択的に供給する手段とを備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のシャフトの臨界速度を変化させるシステム。
- 前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性を変化させる手段が、該第1の能動型軸受(36)と前記固定構造体との間に配置された第1の流体フィルムダンパと、流体を前記第1の流体フィルムダンパに選択的に供給する手段とを備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシャフトの臨界速度を変化させるシステム。
- シャフトの臨界速度を変化させる方法であって、
固定構造体に対して相対的に回転運動するように支持された、前端部と後端部とを有する第1のシャフトを設け、
前記第1の直径より大きい第2の直径と前記第1の長さより短い第2の長さとを有し、前記第1のシャフト(26)と同軸に取り付けられた前端部と後端部とを有する第2のシャフト(28)を設け、
前記第1のシャフトの前端部に配置された前部軸受(34)を設け、
前記第1のシャフトの後端部に配置された後部軸受(40)を設け、
前記前部軸受(34)と前記後部軸受(40)との間に配置された第1の能動型軸受(36)を設け、
前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性を変化させる、
ことを含み、
前記第1の能動型軸受(36)が前記第1のシャフト(26)に支持剛性を加えている状態で該第1のシャフト(26)の回転速度が増加して該第1のシャフトの第1の曲げ臨界速度(Fn 0 )に近づいたとき、前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性をゼロ近くまで低下させ、
前記第1の能動型軸受(36)が前記第1のシャフト(26)に支持剛性を加えていない状態で該第1のシャフト(26)の回転速度が減少して該第1のシャフトの第2の曲げ臨界速度(Fn 1 )に近づいたとき、前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性を増加させ前記第1のシャフト(26)の曲げ臨界速度を前記第1の曲げ臨界速度(Fn 0 )まで増加させることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のシャフトの臨界速度を変化させる
ことを特徴とする、シャフトの臨界速度を変化させる方法。 - 前記第1の能動型軸受(36)の支持剛性を変化させる手段が、該第1の能動型軸受(36)と前記固定構造体との間に配置された第1の流体フィルムダンパと、流体を前記第1の流体フィルムダンパに選択的に供給する手段とを備えることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のシャフトの臨界速度を変化させる方法。
- 前記第1の能動型軸受(36)と前記後部軸受(40)との間に配置された第2の能動型軸受(42)を設け、
前記第2の能動型軸受(42)の支持剛性を変化させる手段を設ける、
ことを更に含む請求項6に記載のシャフトの臨界速度を変化させる方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/236,853 US6846158B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Method and apparatus for varying the critical speed of a shaft |
US10/236,853 | 2002-09-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004263854A JP2004263854A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
JP2004263854A5 JP2004263854A5 (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
JP4705750B2 true JP4705750B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=31715326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003313349A Expired - Fee Related JP4705750B2 (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-05 | シャフトの臨界速度を変化させる方法及び装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6846158B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1396611A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4705750B2 (ja) |
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- 2003-09-05 JP JP2003313349A patent/JP4705750B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS6024295B2 (ja) * | 1975-12-24 | 1985-06-12 | ソシエテ アノニム デイツト:ソシエテ | 特にタ−ボエンジン用に供する実質的に水平な軸線を備えた長シヤフト用設置体 |
JPS63235715A (ja) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 回転機械用振動減衰式軸受装置 |
JPH01134703U (ja) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-09-14 | ||
JPH0211834A (ja) * | 1988-05-12 | 1990-01-16 | United Technol Corp <Utc> | 回転装置における回転軸の支持方法及びその装置 |
JPH0763659A (ja) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-03-10 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 振動スペクトルモニタリング装置、並びにヘルスモニタリング方法及び装置 |
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JP2004263854A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
EP1396611A3 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
US20040047731A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1396611A2 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
US6846158B2 (en) | 2005-01-25 |
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