JP4691497B2 - 組成物及びその使用(2) - Google Patents
組成物及びその使用(2) Download PDFInfo
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- JP4691497B2 JP4691497B2 JP2006530490A JP2006530490A JP4691497B2 JP 4691497 B2 JP4691497 B2 JP 4691497B2 JP 2006530490 A JP2006530490 A JP 2006530490A JP 2006530490 A JP2006530490 A JP 2006530490A JP 4691497 B2 JP4691497 B2 JP 4691497B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- -1 heterocyclic amine salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UEFCKYIRXORTFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCSN1 UEFCKYIRXORTFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037074 physically active Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940027987 antiseptic and disinfectant phenol and derivative Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C#N)CCC#N DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BCAIDFOKQCVACE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azaniumyl]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O BCAIDFOKQCVACE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyltin oxide Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N davicil Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C1Cl NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCAIHKMARQOHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCAIHKMARQOHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M quaternium-15 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1N(C2)CN3CN2C[N+]1(C/C=C/Cl)C3 UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBNLWIZAWPBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichloromethylsulfonyl)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)S(=O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YBNLWIZAWPBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
- A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
(i) 重合体ビグアニドを単独で、又は第四級アンモニウム化合物、モノ第四級複素環アミン塩、尿素誘導体、アミノ化合物、イミダゾール誘導体、ニトリル化合物、錫化合物又は錯体、イソチアゾリン−3−オン、チアゾール誘導体、ニトロ化合物、沃素化合物、アルデヒド遊離剤、チオン、トリアジン誘導体、オキサゾリジン及びその誘導体、フラン及びその誘導体、カルボン酸及びその塩及びエステル、フェノール及びその誘導体、スルホン誘導体、イミド、チオアミド、2−メルカプト−ピリジン−N−オキシド、アゾール殺真菌剤、ストロビルリン(strobilurin)、アミド、カルバメート、ピリジン誘導体、活性ハロゲン基を有する化合物、及び有機金属化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種類の他の微生物学的に活性な成分と組合せて含む抗菌剤;及び
(ii) 式(1):
[A]は、式(9)を有し、
Tは、場合により置換された置換基であり;
L、G、及びZは、夫々独立に、場合により置換された結合基であり;
R1、R2、及びR3は、夫々独立に、H、場合により置換されたC1−20−アルキル又は場合により置換されたC3−20−シクロアルキルであり;
R4及びR5は、夫々独立に、H、又はC1−4−アルキルであり;
qは、15〜1000であり;
pは、3〜50であり;
Jは、場合により置換されたヒドロカルビル基であり;
Fは、酸性置換基であり;
Eは、塩基性置換基であり;
mは、0〜350であり;
nは、1〜75であり;
vは、0〜100であり;
yは、1〜100であり;
bは、0、1、又は2であり;
sは、0又は1であり;
wは、1〜4であり;
但し、R4及びR5の少なくとも一方はHであるものとする。〕
を有する両性共重合体;
を含む組成物が与えられる。
好ましくは、重合体ビグアニドは、少なくとも一つのメチレン基を含む架橋基により結合された、少なくとも二つの式(2)のビグアニド単位を含む:
本発明の両性共重合体は、次の実験構造式で例示されるのが好ましい。
[A]は、式(9)を有し、
Tは、場合により置換された置換基であり;
L、G、及びZは、夫々独立に、場合により置換された結合基であり;
R1、R2、及びR3は、夫々独立に、H、場合により置換されたC1−20−アルキル又は場合により置換されたC3−20−シクロアルキルであり;
R4及びR5は、夫々独立に、H、又はC1−4−アルキルであり;
qは、15〜1000であり;
pは、3〜50であり;
Jは、場合により置換されたヒドロカルビル基であり;
Fは、酸性置換基であり;
Eは、塩基性置換基であり;
mは、0〜350であり;
nは、1〜75であり;
vは、0〜100であり;
yは、1〜100であり;
bは、0、1、又は2であり;
sは、0又は1であり;
wは、1〜4であり;
但し、R4及びR5の少なくとも一方はHであるものとする。〕
(i) 両性共重合体中の[A]のレベル及び疎水性。
(ii) 塩基性単位[D]のレベル及び疎水性、及び[D]が、両性共重合体中、遊離アミンとして存在するか、又は塩の形で存在するか。
(iii) 酸性単位[C]のレベル及び疎水性、及び[C]が、両性共重合体中、遊離酸として存在するか、又は塩の形で存在するか。
(iV) R2、R3、式(11)中のR4、R5、及びpの値により定められる[B]の構造。
(v) 溶液中に有機物又は電解質が存在するか否か。
[E]は、式:
従って、単量体[D]の中のsは、1であるのが好ましい。
R6は、場合によりケトン、エーテル、−OH、エポキシド、シラン、又はケトエステル基により置換された、C1−10−アルキル、一層好ましくはC2−4−アルキルであり;そして
R9及びR10は、同じか又は異なり、夫々独立に、H、場合により置換されたC1−10−アルキル、又はC3−8−シクロアルキルであり;そして
R1、R2、R3、m、n、v、y、p、b、s、[G]、[Z]、及び[X]は、前に定義した通りである。
最も好ましくは、R9及びR10は、H又は非置換C1−6−アルキルであり、特に非置換CH3又はC2H5である。
R11は、場合により置換された、C1−10−アルキル、C3−8−シクロアルキルである。最も好ましくは、R11は、非置換C1−10−アルキル、又は、例えば、式:
(i) 線状重合体ビグアニド;
(ii) 両性共重合体;及び
(iii) キャリヤー;
を含む配合物が与えられる。
が含まれる。
極めて多種類の殺真菌剤を、上に記載した両性共重合体と組合せて用いることができる。そのような殺真菌剤の例には:メトキシアクリレート、例えば、メチル(E)−2,2,6−(2−シアノフェノキシ)ピリミジン−4−イルオキシフェニル−3−メトキシアクリレート;カルボキサミド及びアセトアミド、例えば、5,6−ジヒドロ−2−メチル−N−フェニル−1,4−オキサチイン−3−カルボキサミド、及び2−シアノ−N−[(エチルアミノ)カルボニル]−2−(メトキシアミノ)アセトアミド;アルデヒド、例えば、シンナムアルデヒド、及び3,5−ジクロロ−4−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド;ピリミジン、例えば、4−シクロプロピル−6−メチル−N−フェニル−2−ピリミジンアミン、及び5−ブチル−2−エチルアミノ−6−メチルピリミジン−4−オール;モルホリン、例えば、(E,Z)−4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)アクリロイル]モルホリン、及びC11−14−アルキル−2,6−ジメチルモルホリン同族体、例えば、トリデモルフ(Tridemorph)、及び(±)−シス−4−[3−t−ブチルフェニル)−2−メチルプロピル]−2,6−ジメチルモルホリン〔フェンプロピモルフ(Fenpropimorph)〕;グアニジン、例えば、1−ドデシルグアニジンアセテート;ピロール、例えば、4−(2,2−ジフルオロ−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−4−イル)−1Hピロール−3−カルボニトリル;イミダゾール及びベンズイミダゾール、例えば、1−[2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−2−(2−プロペニルオキシ)エチル]−1H−イミダゾール、3−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(1−メチルエチル)−2,4−ジオキソ−1−イミダゾリジンカルボキサミド、カルベンダジム(Carbendazim)(MBC)、ベノミル(Benomyl)、フベリダゾール(Fuberidazole)、チアベンダゾール(Thiabendazole)、1−[N−プロピル−N−(2−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェノキシ)−エチル)−カルバモイル]−イミダゾール〔プロクロラズ(prochlorz)〕、及びそれらの塩;アラニン誘導体、例えば、N−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−N−(メトキシアセチル)−D−アラニンメチルエステル、及びN−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−N−(メトキシアセチル)−DL−アラニンメチルエステル;
(i) 殺真菌剤;及び
(ii) 式(1)の両性共重合体:
[A]は、式(9)を有し、
Tは、場合により置換された置換基であり;
L、G、及びZは、夫々独立に、場合により置換された結合基であり;
R1、R2、及びR3は、夫々独立に、H、場合により置換されたC1−20−アルキル又は場合により置換されたC3−20−シクロアルキルであり;
R4及びR5は、夫々独立に、H、又はC1−4−アルキルであり;
qは、15〜1000であり;
pは、3〜50であり;
Jは、場合により置換されたヒドロカルビル基であり;
Fは、酸性置換基であり;
Eは、塩基性置換基であり;
mは、0〜350であり;
nは、1〜75であり;
vは、0〜100であり;
yは、1〜100であり;
bは、0、1、又は2であり;
sは、0又は1であり;
wは、1〜4であり;
但し、R4及びR5の少なくとも一方はHであるものとする。〕
を有する両性共重合体;
を含む組成物が与えられる。
1. 両性共重合体の製造
重合体例2(表1)両性共重合体の製造
清浄な乾燥2リットルのガラス反応器に、頂部撹拌器、窒素流通管、熱電対、及び凝縮器を取付けた。溶媒(エタノール/蒸留水50/50混合物96.1g)中にジメチル2,2′アゾビスイソブチレート(2.1g、0.009モル)を溶解することにより開始剤溶液(1)を調製した。溶媒(エタノール/蒸留水50/50混合物247.6g)、メタクリル酸(25.8g、0.3モル)、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(47.2g、0.3モル)、及びメトキシ(ポリエチレングリコール350)モノメタクリレート(130.5g、0.3モル)を含む単量体溶液(2)を調製した。単量体溶液(2)を、付加的溶媒(エタノール/蒸留水50/50混合物378g)と共に反応器へ入れた。更に付加的溶媒(エタノール/蒸留水50/50混合物100g)で単量体溶液を反応器中へ洗い入れた。反応器をハーケ(Haake)循環水浴を用いて75℃に加熱し、窒素雰囲気中で180rpmで撹拌した。時間0で、24.5gの開始剤溶液(1)を反応器へ添加し、30分後、49.1gの開始剤溶液(1)を添加した。反応混合物を3時間30分間放置し、然る後、反応器温度を80℃へ上昇させた。必要な温度に到達した時、12.3gの開始剤溶液(1)を反応器へ添加し、更に2時間継続し、然る後、開始剤溶液(1)の最終部分12.3gを添加した。更に2時間後、重合体溶液を冷却し、反応器から取り出した。
BMA ブチルメタクリレート
iBMA イソ−ブチルメタクリレート
Styr スチレン
EMA エチルメタクリレート
iBnM イソ−ボルニルメタクリレート
DMAEMA ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート
AMPS 2−アクリルイミドメチルプロパンスルホン酸
p-AminoSTY p−アミノスチレン
AMPHO1 [2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]ジメチル−(ス
ルホプロピル)アンモニウムヒドロキシド
AMPHO2 3−(メタクリロイルアミノ)プロピルジメチル−(3ス
ルホプロピル)アンモニウムヒドロキシド
PPG5MA 5個のプロピレンオキシド単位を有するメトキシポリプロ
ピレングリコールモノメタクリレート
PEG150MA 3〜4個のエチレンオキシド単位を有するメトキシポリエ
チレングリコールモノメタクリレート
PEG350MA 7〜8個のエチレンオキシド単位を有するメトキシポリエ
チレングリコールモノメタクリレート
PEG550MA 12〜13個のエチレンオキシド単位を有するメトキシポ
リエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート
表1の両性共重合体の曇り点を、蒸留水中に入れた重合体の1重量%溶液を作ることにより決定した。各重合体溶液を加熱し、それが曇るまで撹拌した。次に撹拌した溶液を、温度を監視しながら冷却した。溶液が透明になる温度が曇り点である。この方法により決定した重合体2の曇り点は、98℃より高かった(ポリエチレンオキシド含有量60重量%)。
ポリ(ヘキサメチレンビグアニド)塩酸塩(PHMB)〔バンシトル(商標名)IBとしてアベシア社(Avecia Limited)から入手することができる〕(5g)の20%水溶液を、表2に記載したような種々の量で(水/エタノール1/1か又は水中に入れた)20%溶液として表1の重合体1〜33の各々に混合することにより、組成物1〜104を調製した。組成物を24時間放置した後、ガラス又はセラミックタイルのような基体に適用した。組成物は全て低粘度無色透明の溶液で沈澱物を含まず、優れた貯蔵安定性を持っていた。貯蔵安定性は、52℃で2カ月間組成物を保存することにより試験し、もし組成物の粘度が未変化のままであり、沈澱物又はゲル粒子が形成されなかったならば優れていると考えられた。尚、表2の中の組成物番号2〜39及び94〜97は参考例である。
組成物105〜112を、種々の殺生物剤と混合することにより調製した。重合体溶液の試料に、溶液全重量に基づき0.1重量%〜0.5重量%の範囲の濃度で殺生物剤を添加した。組成物を回転混合機の上に24時間乗せ、均質な組成物を形成し、次にガラス又はセラミックタイルのような基体に適用した。組成物は低粘度で、沈澱物を含まなかった。
殺生物剤B 臭化ドデシルエチルジメチルアンモニウム
殺生物剤C カルバミン酸3−ヨードプロパルギルブチル
殺生物剤D 2−オクチルイソチアゾリン−3−オン
最初に、水に溶解した既知の濃度のポリ(ヘキサメチレンビグアニド)(PHMB)のUV吸光度を236nmで測定した〔パーキン・エルマー・ラムダ(Perkin Elmer Lambda)900UV/Vis/NIR分光光度計〕。同様なやり方で、元のPHMB水溶液の既知の希釈物から調製した一連の試料について、236nmでのUV吸光度を測定した。PHMB濃度に対しUV吸光度をプロットすることにより、水溶液中のPHMB濃度についての較正曲線を作成した(グラフ3)。
両性共重合体/PHMB組成物を、清浄なガラスパネル(150mm×100mm)に別々に適用し、シーン(Sheen)250μm塗布棒を用いて組成物のフイルムを塗布した。それらフイルムを乾燥し、被覆重量を書き留めた。
各被覆ガラスパネルを2リットルビーカー中の蒸留水(1リットル)中に別々に浸漬し、磁気撹拌器を用いて一定速度で撹拌した。
試料(約5cm3)を、頻繁な時間間隔で繰り返しビーカーから取った。
試料をUV分光光度計を用いて分析し、各試料の吸光度を、ポリ(ヘキサメチレンビグアニド)(PHMB)の最大λに相当する特定ピークの所で測定した。測定した吸光度は、較正グラフ3を用いて、ビーカー中のPHMBの濃度に直接関係付けた。
上に記載した方法を用いて、次の遊離プロファイル(グラフ4〜9)が得られた。
(i) 組成物1、8、及び22は、夫々PHMBの制御された遊離を実証している。
(ii) 重合体5を含み、3つの組成物の中で最も高いPEG含有量を有する組成物22は、最も大きな速度でPHMBを遊離する。
(iii) 重合体1を含み、3つの組成物の中で最も低いPEG含有量を有する組成物1は、最も小さな速度でPHMBを遊離する。
(iv) 組成物22は、約25分後に全てのPHMBを完全に遊離する。
(v) 組成物1及び8は、1時間後PHMBの約80%を遊離する。
(vi) 両性共重合体/PHMBフイルムからのPHMB遊離速度プロファイルは、重合体構造により制御することができる。
(i) 組成物8、44、及び61は、夫々PHMBの制御された遊離を実証している。
(ii) 重合体2を含み、3つの組成物の中で最も高いPEG含有量を有する組成物8は、最も大きな速度でPHMBを遊離する。
(iii) 重合体15を含み、3つの組成物の中で最も低いPEG含有量を有する組成物61は、最も小さな速度でPHMBを遊離する。
(iv) 組成物8、44、及び61は、約1時間後にPHMBの約90、60、及び40%を、夫々遊離する。
(v) 導入される疎水性成分[A]が多くなる結果として、重合体組成物の疎水性が大きくなるに従って、重合体フイルムがPHMBを遊離速度は低下する。
(vi) 重合体フイルムからのPHMB遊離速度プロファイルは、重合体構造により制御することができる。
(i) 組成物22及び25は、夫々PHMBの制御された遊離を実証している。
(ii) 重合体5を含み、高い方のPEG含有量を有する組成物22は、最も大きな速度でPHMBを遊離する。
(iii) 組成物25は、60分後に存在PHMBの約60%を遊離するのに対し、組成物22は、約25分後にそのPHMBの全てを遊離した。
(iv) 共重合体/PHMBフイルムからのPHMBの遊離速度プロファイルは、重合体構造により制御することができる。
(i) 3つの組成物全てが、1時間後、PHMBの制御された遊離を与える。
(ii) 3つの配合物全てが、1時間後にPHMBの約60%を遊離する。
(iii) 重合体23を含む一層疎水性の組成物93が、最初の30分間に亙り最も低いPHMB遊離速度を有する。
(i) 組成物8、44、及び50は、夫々PHMBの制御された遊離を実証している。
(ii) 重合体2を含み、3つの組成物の中で最も高いPEG含有量を有する組成物8は、最も大きな速度でPHMBを遊離する。
(iii) 重合体11を含み、3つの組成物の中で最も低いPEG含有量を有する組成物50は、最も小さな速度でPHMBを遊離する。
(iv) 組成物8、44、及び50は、約1時間後にPHMBの約90、60、及び45%を夫々遊離する。
(v) 導入されたMMA(単量体成分[A])が多くなることにより、重合体組成物の疎水性が大きくなるに従って、共重合体/PHMBフイルムがPHMBを遊離する速度は低下する。
(vi) 共重合体フイルムからのPHMB遊離速度プロファイルは、重合体構造により制御することができる。
重合体/PHMB組成物の内在性抗菌力を、抑制最低濃度(MIC)を測定することにより評価した。
1. 普通寒天上で、バクテリア(Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442)を37℃で16〜24時間増殖させた(約109細胞/mlを与えた)。
2. 0.1%(体積)接種材料を用いて、新しい培地に接種し、次にマイクロプレートの各々のウエルに100μl入れた。但し、第一ウエルには200μl入れた。
3. 倍加希釈法を用いて、研究中の化合物の濃度を、縦軸に沿った各ウエルで変化させた。
4. 37℃で24時間培養した後、目で検査することにより、増殖の有無を決定した。
MICは、バクテリアの増殖を阻止するのに必要な試料の最低濃度である。
両性共重合体/PHMB配合物の残留殺菌力の実験的決定
前に記載したようにして、両性共重合体/PHMB組成物を調製した(表2)。
試料の残留抗菌活性度を、次の方法により判定した:
1. 全ての組成物を、活性成分(PHMB)0.5%へ希釈した。各試料の50μl部分をセラミックタイルのウエル中に入れ、約1時間乾燥させた。
2. 普通ブロス中でバクテリア(Ps. aeruginosa ATCC 15442)を37℃で16〜20時間増殖した。
3. 約108有機体/mlの接種材料を、生理食塩水(NaCl 0.85%)に入れて調製した。
4. バクテリア接種材料の150μl部分を、予めPHMB/重合体組成物で被覆したセラミックタイルのウエル中へピペットで入れ、室温で培養した。
5. 5分の接触時間後、ピペットで接種材料を取り出し、生存、生存可能有機体の数を数えた(試料を連続的にCEN中和剤で102ずつ希釈し、1ml分を9mlのインピーダンス・ブロスに添加し、RABIT(商標名)を用いてバクテリアの細胞を数えた)。
6. 次に、PHMB/重合体被覆セラミックウエルを、殺菌蒸留水の5ml分で5回まで洗浄した。
7. 各洗浄工程後、試料をバクテリア接種材料の150μl分で再び接種した。
8. 上で述べたように、5分後、接種材料を取り出し、生存可能有機体の数を、上に記載した方法により数えた。
表4は、上記方法を用いて得られた両性共重合体/PHMB配合物の持続殺菌力を要約したものである。
1 =表参照。
1 =重合体とPHMBの組成物については表2を参照。
(i) 両性共重合体が存在しないと、2回の洗浄サイクル後にPHMBは有用な殺生物力を持たなくなる。
(ii) 両性共重合体に基づいて10重量%未満のPHMB導入量を有する配合物については、最も高い持続殺生物力が一般に観察された。
(iii) 多くの配合物で、2回の洗浄後、log5より大きな減少が達成されたが、このことは、PHMB単独の場合の0.2のlog減少に匹敵する。
両性共重合体/殺生物剤配合物の残留殺真菌力の実験的決定
前に記載したようにして両性共重合体/殺生物剤組成物を調製した(表2)。
試料の残留抗菌活性度を、次の方法により決定した:
1. ‘O'K−棒(Bar)を用いて顕微鏡ガラス・スライドの上に各組成物のフイルムを作り、24時間以上乾燥させた。
2. 真菌(Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404)を、麦芽寒天プレートの上で25℃で約7日間増殖させた。
3. 約107胞子/mlの接種材料を、生理食塩水(NaCl 0.85%)を用いて調製した。
4. 真菌接種材料の150μl分を、組成物の表面に添加し、室温で24時間培養した。
5. 次に生存、生存可能有機体の数を数えた(試料を中和媒体中へ洗い入れ、生理食塩水で連続的に希釈し、麦芽寒天上に塗布した)。
6. 次に、各組成物を殺菌蒸留水を噴霧することにより、10回洗浄した。
7. 各組成物を、次に再び接種し、24時間後、上に記載した方法により生存有機体の数を数えた。
Claims (17)
- (i) 重合体ビグアニドを単独で、又は第四級アンモニウム化合物、モノ第四級複素環アミン塩、尿素誘導体、アミノ化合物、イミダゾール誘導体、ニトリル化合物、錫化合物又は錯体、イソチアゾリン−3−オン、チアゾール誘導体、ニトロ化合物、沃素化合物、アルデヒド遊離剤、チオン、トリアジン誘導体、オキサゾリジン及びその誘導体、フラン及びその誘導体、カルボン酸及びその塩及びエステル、フェノール及びその誘導体、スルホン誘導体、イミド、チオアミド、2−メルカプト−ピリジン−N−オキシド、アゾール殺真菌剤、ストロビルリン(strobilurin)、アミド、カルバメート、ピリジン誘導体、活性ハロゲン基を有する化合物、及び有機金属化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種類の他の微生物学的に活性な成分と組合せて含む抗菌剤;及び
(ii) 式(1):
[A]は、式(9)を有し、
[C]中の[J]が、式:
[J]は、*が付いた結合を通して[G]と結合しており、
Tは、式、−C(O)OR6(ここでR6は、C1−10−アルキルを含む)により表わされる置換基であり;
Lは、式:
Gは、式:
Zは、以下から成る群から選択される式により表わされる結合基であり:
R1、R2、及びR3は、夫々独立に、H、C1−20−アルキル又はC3−20−シクロアルキルであり;
R4及びR5は、夫々独立に、H、又はC1−4−アルキルであり;
qは、15〜1000であり;
pは、3〜50であり;
Jは、ヒドロカルビル基であり;
Fは、カルボン酸、スルホン酸、ホスホン酸、又は燐酸から選択される酸性置換基であり;
Eは、塩基性置換基であり;
mは、1〜350であり;
nは、1〜75であり;
vは、1〜100であり;
yは、1〜100であり;
bは、0又は1であり;
sは、0又は1であり;
wは、1〜4であり;
但し、R4及びR5の少なくとも一方はHであるものとする。〕
を有する両性共重合体であって、15℃より高い曇り点を有する両性共重合体;
を含む組成物であって、
重合体ビグアニド対両性共重合体の重量比が、20:1〜1:500重量%である、前記組成物。 - R1、R2、及びR3が、夫々独立に、H又は−CH3である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- R4及びR5が、夫々独立に、Hである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- (i)式(6):
を有する重合体ビグアニドを含む抗菌剤;及び
(ii) 式(1):
R1、R2、及びR3は、夫々、H又はCH3であり;
R6は、場合によりケトン、エーテル、−OH、エポキシド、シラン、又はケトエステル基により置換された、C2−4−アルキルであり;
R9及びR10は、夫々独立に、H、C1−10−アルキル、又はC3−8−シクロアルキルであり);そして
Xは、式(11):
Gは、式:
Zは、
mは、1〜350であり;
nは、1〜75であり;
vは、1〜100であり;
yは、1〜100であり;
bは、0、1、又は2であり;
sは、0又は1である。〕
を有する両性共重合体であって、15℃より高い曇り点を有する両性共重合体;
を含む組成物であって、
重合体ビグアニド対両性共重合体の重量比が、20:1〜1:500重量%である、前記組成物。 - 1〜12のpHを有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 抗菌剤が、殺真菌剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (i) 線状重合体ビグアニド;
(ii) 両性共重合体;及び
(iii) キャリヤー;
を含み、然も、前記重合体ビグアニド及び両性共重合体が、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に定義されている通りである、配合物。 - キャリヤーが、水、又は水及び/又は水混和性有機溶媒の混合物である、請求項9に記載の配合物。
- 0.01〜5重量%の重合体ビグアニド、及び0.01〜50重量%の両性共重合体を含む、請求項9又は10に記載の配合物。
- 1〜12の範囲のpHを有する、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の配合物。
- 表面を、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物、又は請求項9〜12のいずれか1項に記載の配合物と接触させることを含む、表面上の微生物のレベルを減少し、それを持続する方法。
- 3〜9のpHを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 3〜9の範囲のpHを有する、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の配合物。
- Fが、式(12)中の[J]に直接結合している、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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