JP4688985B2 - 水発泡エネルギー吸収フォーム - Google Patents

水発泡エネルギー吸収フォーム Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4688985B2
JP4688985B2 JP11590598A JP11590598A JP4688985B2 JP 4688985 B2 JP4688985 B2 JP 4688985B2 JP 11590598 A JP11590598 A JP 11590598A JP 11590598 A JP11590598 A JP 11590598A JP 4688985 B2 JP4688985 B2 JP 4688985B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
isocyanate
foam
parts
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11590598A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10298262A (ja
JPH10298262A5 (enExample
Inventor
ネイル・エイチ．・ノーデルマン
デイヴイツド・デイー．・ステツパン
マーク・エー．・ダヴオリオ
デイヴイツド・エフ．・ソウニツク
アラン・デイー．・ブツシユマイアー
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Bayer Corp
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Bayer Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Corp filed Critical Bayer Corp
Publication of JPH10298262A publication Critical patent/JPH10298262A/ja
Publication of JPH10298262A5 publication Critical patent/JPH10298262A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4688985B2 publication Critical patent/JP4688985B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4072—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6552—Compounds of group C08G18/63
    • C08G18/6558—Compounds of group C08G18/63 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6564—Compounds of group C08G18/63 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6692—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S521/902—Cellular polymer containing an isocyanurate structure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
JP11590598A 1997-04-15 1998-04-13 水発泡エネルギー吸収フォーム Expired - Fee Related JP4688985B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/842,697 1997-04-15
US08/842,697 US5847014A (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Water blown, energy absorbing foams

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10298262A JPH10298262A (ja) 1998-11-10
JPH10298262A5 JPH10298262A5 (enExample) 2005-09-15
JP4688985B2 true JP4688985B2 (ja) 2011-05-25

Family

ID=25288028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11590598A Expired - Fee Related JP4688985B2 (ja) 1997-04-15 1998-04-13 水発泡エネルギー吸収フォーム

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5847014A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0872501B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4688985B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100530811B1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9801043A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2234211C (enExample)
CZ (1) CZ294798B6 (enExample)
DE (1) DE69824912T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2224304T3 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6455605B1 (en) * 1997-09-10 2002-09-24 H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc. Foamable composition exhibiting instant thixotropic gelling
US6136879A (en) * 1997-10-28 2000-10-24 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Soft polyurethane foam, method of producing the same and vehicle interior member using the same
US6127443A (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-10-03 Bayer Antwerp N.V. Energy management polyurethane rigid foams with high recovery
US6258867B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-07-10 Bayer Corporation Method for making semi-rigid energy-absorbing foam with polyurethane fillers
JP4700250B2 (ja) * 2000-01-26 2011-06-15 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 吸着剤として使用される変性ポリウレタン発泡材
GB0002175D0 (en) * 2000-01-31 2000-03-22 Baxenden Chem Ltd Low monomer foam
US6586487B1 (en) 2000-07-12 2003-07-01 Bayer Corporation Low-density, water blown polyurethane foams for energy-absorbing applications
EP1404736B1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2008-12-10 Huntsman International Llc Process for making visco-elastic foam
EP1456269B1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2016-07-20 Huntsman International Llc Viscoelastic polyurethanes
DE10247789A1 (de) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-22 Bayer Ag Zellige Polyurethanelastomere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
WO2005012381A1 (ja) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-10 Bridgestone Corporation ポリウレタンモールドフォームの製造方法及びポリウレタンモールドフォーム
US7078443B2 (en) * 2003-10-22 2006-07-18 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Viscoelastic foam layer and composition
DE102004060800A1 (de) * 2004-12-17 2007-05-03 Bayer Materialscience Ag Kunststoffformteile aus gegebenenfalls gefüllten Polyurethanen und deren Verwendung
KR100727169B1 (ko) * 2006-05-09 2007-06-13 현대자동차주식회사 폴리우레탄 발포폼 조성물
US8552078B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2013-10-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Crosslinkers for improving stability of polyurethane foams
GB2482176A (en) 2010-07-23 2012-01-25 Christopher Wickham Noakes Production of polyols for use in low ball rebound polyurethane foams
JP2014091827A (ja) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-19 San Apro Kk ポリウレタン樹脂製造用の触媒組成物及び硬質ポリウレタンフォーム又は硬質ポリイソシアヌレートフォームの製造法
TW201439287A (zh) * 2013-01-20 2014-10-16 Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd 阻燃性胺甲酸乙酯樹脂組成物
JP2020512464A (ja) 2017-03-27 2020-04-23 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ ポリオール成分、及び硬質ポリウレタンフォームを製造するためのその使用
MX2020007569A (es) * 2018-01-16 2020-09-03 Huntsman Int Llc Espumas que comprenden poliisocianuratos con tiempo de acremado prolongado y comportamiento de curacion rapida.

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1102391A (en) * 1965-12-30 1968-02-07 Scholten Chemische Fab Method of making a polyurethane foam product
JPS529238B2 (enExample) * 1973-06-06 1977-03-15
IT1035789B (it) * 1974-06-21 1979-10-20 Mccord Corp Schiuma uretanica che assorbe energia d urto in particolare per paraurti di autoveicoli
US4190712A (en) * 1974-06-21 1980-02-26 Mccord Corporation Low density energy management urethane foam
JPS5321296A (en) * 1976-08-10 1978-02-27 Toyota Motor Corp Shock-absorbent urethane foam
US4247656A (en) * 1979-03-14 1981-01-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Poly(urethane-isocyanurate) foams
US4282330A (en) * 1979-08-03 1981-08-04 Texaco Inc. Energy management polyether polyurethane foam
US4371629A (en) * 1980-09-29 1983-02-01 Texaco Inc. Preparation of a semiflexible energy management polyether polyurethane foam using as a crosslinker-surfactant an ethylene oxide adduct of a Mannich condensate prepared from the reaction of nonyl phenol, diethanolamine and formaldehyde
JPS5984913A (ja) * 1982-04-14 1984-05-16 Hitachi Ltd 硬質ポリウレタンフォ−ムの製造法
US4614754A (en) * 1984-09-21 1986-09-30 Basf Corporation Rigid polyurethane foams with constant or slightly decreasing strain with an increasing stress in compression
US4722946A (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-02-02 Polymer Dynamics (Delaware), Ltd. Energy-attenuating polyurethanes
US4866102A (en) * 1987-11-20 1989-09-12 Pray Edward R Moldable energy absorbing rigid polyurethane foams
US4981880A (en) * 1988-09-23 1991-01-01 The Dow Chemical Company Process for making low density flexible polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams
US5173516A (en) * 1990-03-26 1992-12-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cycloaliphatic diamines as additives in high water, high resiliency polyurethane foams
US5187204A (en) * 1990-12-27 1993-02-16 Basf Corporation Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam articles
US5167884A (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-12-01 Basf Corporation Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam
US5216041A (en) * 1990-12-27 1993-06-01 Basf Corporation Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam
US5143941A (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-09-01 Basf Corporation Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam
US5232957A (en) * 1992-09-11 1993-08-03 Davidson Textron Inc. RIM molded energy absorbing polyurethane foam
US5236961A (en) * 1992-12-30 1993-08-17 Basf Corporation Water-blown integral skin polyurethane foams having a skin with abrasion resistance
US5489618A (en) * 1993-11-29 1996-02-06 Osi Specialties, Inc. Process for preparing polyurethane foam
US5417880A (en) * 1994-10-06 1995-05-23 Miles Inc. Water blown, energy absorbing foams

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19980081382A (ko) 1998-11-25
US5847014A (en) 1998-12-08
EP0872501B1 (en) 2004-07-07
ES2224304T3 (es) 2005-03-01
JPH10298262A (ja) 1998-11-10
CA2234211A1 (en) 1998-10-15
DE69824912T2 (de) 2005-08-25
CZ294798B6 (cs) 2005-03-16
CZ114098A3 (cs) 1998-11-11
CA2234211C (en) 2008-07-15
DE69824912D1 (de) 2004-08-12
BR9801043A (pt) 2000-01-11
EP0872501A2 (en) 1998-10-21
KR100530811B1 (ko) 2006-02-28
EP0872501A3 (en) 1999-03-24

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