JP4677047B2 - 外骨格のアクチュエータを制御する方法及び制御装置 - Google Patents
外骨格のアクチュエータを制御する方法及び制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4677047B2 JP4677047B2 JP2009548236A JP2009548236A JP4677047B2 JP 4677047 B2 JP4677047 B2 JP 4677047B2 JP 2009548236 A JP2009548236 A JP 2009548236A JP 2009548236 A JP2009548236 A JP 2009548236A JP 4677047 B2 JP4677047 B2 JP 4677047B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exoskeleton
- impedance
- negative
- user
- limb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H2201/1215—Rotary drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5061—Force sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5079—Velocity sensors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88803507P | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | |
| US11/696,110 US7731670B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-04-03 | Controller for an assistive exoskeleton based on active impedance |
| PCT/US2007/073093 WO2008097336A2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-07-09 | Controller for an assistive exoskeleton based on active impedance |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010517616A JP2010517616A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| JP2010517616A5 JP2010517616A5 (enExample) | 2010-08-12 |
| JP4677047B2 true JP4677047B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=39676835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009548236A Expired - Fee Related JP4677047B2 (ja) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-07-09 | 外骨格のアクチュエータを制御する方法及び制御装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7731670B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4677047B2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008097336A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101588281B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-02-01 | 대한민국 | 재활 보조기기용 제어 시스템 |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7645246B2 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2010-01-12 | Omnitek Partners Llc | Method for generating power across a joint of the body during a locomotion cycle |
| US8209052B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-06-26 | Societe de Commercialisation de Produits de la Recherche Appliquee-Socpra-Sciences et Genie, S.E.C. | High performance differential actuator for robotic interaction tasks |
| US8353854B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2013-01-15 | Tibion Corporation | Method and devices for moving a body joint |
| US8052629B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2011-11-08 | Tibion Corporation | Multi-fit orthotic and mobility assistance apparatus |
| US20090306548A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Bhugra Kern S | Therapeutic method and device for rehabilitation |
| US8274244B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2012-09-25 | Tibion Corporation | Actuator system and method for extending a joint |
| US8058823B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-11-15 | Tibion Corporation | Actuator system with a multi-motor assembly for extending and flexing a joint |
| US20100198124A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Kern Bhugra | System and method for controlling the joint motion of a user based on a measured physiological property |
| US8639455B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-01-28 | Alterg, Inc. | Foot pad device and method of obtaining weight data |
| US8686951B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2014-04-01 | HJ Laboratories, LLC | Providing an elevated and texturized display in an electronic device |
| IT1393776B1 (it) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-05-08 | Fond Istituto Italiano Di Tecnologia | Attuatore rotante elastico, particolarmente per applicazioni robotiche, e metodo per il suo controllo |
| WO2011055428A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 歩行補助装置 |
| JP5640991B2 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-12-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 歩行補助装置 |
| US20110199342A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Harry Vartanian | Apparatus and method for providing elevated, indented or texturized sensations to an object near a display device or input detection using ultrasound |
| CN102892388A (zh) * | 2010-04-05 | 2013-01-23 | Iwalk股份有限公司 | 控制假体或矫形器中的转矩 |
| WO2012100250A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Iwalk, Inc. | Terrain adaptive powered joint orthosis |
| CN102302404B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-12-05 | 浙江大学 | 行走式欠驱动型三自由度踝关节运动康复外骨骼 |
| JP5636352B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-12-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 動作補助装置及び歩行補助装置 |
| KR101765952B1 (ko) | 2011-11-29 | 2017-08-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 착용식 로봇의 제어방법 및 제어장치 |
| US20130145530A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Manu Mitra | Iron man suit |
| CN102793619A (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-11-28 | 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院 | 下肢外骨骼服结构的静定设计方法 |
| US8845566B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-09-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Active exoskeletal spinal orthosis and method of orthotic treatment |
| US9421143B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-23 | Bionik Laboratories, Inc. | Strap assembly for use in an exoskeleton apparatus |
| US9808390B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-07 | Bionik Laboratories Inc. | Foot plate assembly for use in an exoskeleton apparatus |
| US9889058B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-13 | Alterg, Inc. | Orthotic device drive system and method |
| US9855181B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-02 | Bionik Laboratories, Inc. | Transmission assembly for use in an exoskeleton apparatus |
| US9675514B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Bionik Laboratories, Inc. | Transmission assembly for use in an exoskeleton apparatus |
| US20150025423A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | Bionik Laboratories, Inc. | Control system for exoskeleton apparatus |
| KR102000264B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-01 | 2019-07-15 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 교시 데이터 입력 장치와 이를 이용한 로봇의 교시 명령어 생성 장치 및 방법 |
| US10426688B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-10-01 | Ekso Bionics, Inc. | Systems and methods for transferring exoskeleton trajectory sequences |
| KR102250225B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-24 | 2021-05-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 운동 보조 장치 및 그 제어 방법 |
| US9757254B2 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-09-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Integral admittance shaping for an exoskeleton control design framework |
| KR102284822B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-22 | 2021-08-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 지지 모듈, 이를 포함하는 운동 보조 장치 및 운동 보조 장치의 제어 방법 |
| US10449105B2 (en) * | 2014-10-26 | 2019-10-22 | Springactive, Inc. | System and method of bidirectional compliant joint torque actuation |
| US10390973B2 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2019-08-27 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Interactive exoskeleton robotic knee system |
| RU2598124C1 (ru) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-09-20 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Экзоатлет" | Способ задания желаемых траекторий движения экзоскелета для передвижения пользователя с нарушением функций опорно-двигательного аппарата, устройство содействия ходьбе этого пользователя и способ управления этим устройством |
| CN105362036B (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-01-25 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十一研究所 | 康复助力机械腿 |
| DE102016122282A1 (de) | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg | System und verfahren zur reduktion von auf eine wirbelsäule wirkenden kräften |
| DE102016123153A1 (de) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur muskelkraftunterstützung |
| FR3061653B1 (fr) * | 2017-01-10 | 2019-05-31 | Wandercraft | Procede de mise en mouvement d'un exosquelette |
| FR3068236B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-07-26 | Wandercraft | Procede de mise en mouvement d'un exosquelette |
| US12076289B2 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-09-03 | North Carolina State University | Hip exoskeleton |
| US11213450B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2022-01-04 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Travel motion assist device |
| CN108324503A (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-27 | 燕山大学 | 基于肌骨模型和阻抗控制的康复机器人自适应控制方法 |
| USD888254S1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-06-23 | MSM Products, LLC | Knee extension device |
| CN111360815B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2022-07-26 | 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 | 基于肌电信号和关节应力的人机交互运动控制的方法 |
| JP7553899B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-07 | 2024-09-19 | 慶應義塾 | 位置・力制御装置、位置・力制御方法及びプログラム |
| JP7133511B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-09-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム |
| CN110834329B (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市迈步机器人科技有限公司 | 外骨骼控制方法及装置 |
| WO2022006384A1 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-06 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Exoskeleton systems and methods of use |
| CN111965979B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-09-24 | 南京工业大学 | 基于外骨骼机器人作动器的有限时间控制方法 |
| USD1005361S1 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2023-11-21 | Festool Gmbh | Wearable robotic exoskeleton with belts |
| ES3022882T3 (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2025-05-29 | Ncte Ag | Exoskeleton fitness device for training the human body |
| CN114089757B (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2024-02-02 | 北京石油化工学院 | 一种上下肢协调主动康复机器人控制方法及装置 |
| CN114392137B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-05-23 | 上海理工大学 | 一种穿戴式柔性下肢助力外骨骼控制系统 |
| USD1054567S1 (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-12-17 | CellVital International AG | Magnetic therapy device |
| CN117379747A (zh) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-12 | 深圳市迈步机器人科技有限公司 | 一种基于参考轨迹和阻抗的肢体训练方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5101472A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-03-31 | Repperger Daniel W | Military robotic controller with majorizing function and nonlinear torque capability |
| JP2761574B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-06 | 1998-06-04 | 工業技術院長 | 力補助装置の制御方法及びその装置 |
| JP3638048B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-11 | 2005-04-13 | 株式会社安川電機 | 肢体駆動装置の制御装置 |
| JP2000279463A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 上肢機能回復訓練装置 |
| US7390309B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2008-06-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Human assist system using gravity compensation control system and method using multiple feasibility parameters |
| EP1306792B1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2015-05-27 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Simulation system and method for human augmentation devices |
| JP2003252600A (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | パワーアシスト装置 |
| US6966882B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-11-22 | Tibion Corporation | Active muscle assistance device and method |
| US7204814B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2007-04-17 | Muscle Tech Ltd. | Orthodynamic rehabilitator |
| CN1838933B (zh) * | 2003-08-21 | 2010-12-08 | 国立大学法人筑波大学 | 穿着式动作辅助装置、穿着式动作辅助装置的控制方法和控制用程序 |
| US8075633B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2011-12-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Active ankle foot orthosis |
| WO2006039403A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Northwestern University | System and methods to overcome gravity-induced dysfunction in extremity paresis |
| WO2006058442A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | System und verfahren für die kooperative armtherapie sowie rotationsmodul dafür |
| JP2006198389A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-08-03 | Doshisha | ロボット、および、そのロボットとともに使用される携帯可能な記憶媒体 |
| US7190141B1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-03-13 | Villanova University | Exoskeletal device for rehabilitation |
| US20080009771A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-01-10 | Joel Perry | Exoskeleton |
| US8209052B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-06-26 | Societe de Commercialisation de Produits de la Recherche Appliquee-Socpra-Sciences et Genie, S.E.C. | High performance differential actuator for robotic interaction tasks |
-
2007
- 2007-04-03 US US11/696,110 patent/US7731670B2/en active Active
- 2007-07-09 WO PCT/US2007/073093 patent/WO2008097336A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-09 JP JP2009548236A patent/JP4677047B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101588281B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-02-01 | 대한민국 | 재활 보조기기용 제어 시스템 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008097336A3 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| US20080188907A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| US7731670B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| JP2010517616A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| WO2008097336A2 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4677047B2 (ja) | 外骨格のアクチュエータを制御する方法及び制御装置 | |
| EP2762123B1 (en) | Movement assisting device and movement assisting method, computer program, and program storage medium | |
| CN113001540B (zh) | 负载机动型外骨骼的人机交互智能控制方法及外骨骼系统 | |
| Fang et al. | Human modeling in physical human-robot interaction: A brief survey | |
| Wang et al. | Model predictive control-based gait pattern generation for wearable exoskeletons | |
| EP3117967A1 (en) | Transparency control method for robotic devices and a control device therefor | |
| Mashud et al. | Advances in Control Techniques for Rehabilitation Exoskeleton Robots: A Systematic Review. | |
| Han et al. | An admittance controller based on assistive torque estimation for a rehabilitation leg exoskeleton | |
| US7529632B2 (en) | Driving force calculating device, driving force calculating method, power assisting device, driving force calculating program, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| Taherifar et al. | Assistive-compliant control of wearable robots for partially disabled individuals | |
| Han et al. | Neural network robust control based on computed torque for lower limb exoskeleton | |
| Vallery et al. | Optimized passive dynamics improve transparency of haptic devices | |
| Kapsalyamov et al. | Velocity control of a Stephenson III six-bar linkage-based gait rehabilitation robot using deep reinforcement learning | |
| Wilkening et al. | Adaptive assistive control of a soft elbow trainer with self-alignment using pneumatic bending joint | |
| Li et al. | Iterative learning for gravity compensation in impedance control | |
| Wang et al. | ZMP theory-based gait planning and model-free trajectory tracking control of lower limb carrying exoskeleton system | |
| Huang et al. | Hybrid control of the Berkeley lower extremity exoskeleton (BLEEX) | |
| Ballesteros-Escamilla et al. | Hybrid position/force output feedback second-order sliding mode control for a prototype of an active orthosis used in back-assisted mobilization | |
| Xu et al. | Robust Model Predictive Control of a Gait Rehabilitation Exoskeleton With Whole Body Motion Planning and Neuro-Dynamics Optimization | |
| Laubscher et al. | Angular momentum-based control of an underactuated orthotic system for crouch-to-stand motion | |
| Jatsun et al. | Simulation of static walking in an exoskeleton | |
| Jelačić et al. | Modelling and reference tracking of the robotic above-knee prosthetic leg with actuated knee and ankle joints during stair climbing | |
| WO2021095471A1 (ja) | 二足歩行ロボット、および二足歩行ロボットの制御方法 | |
| Jatsun et al. | A control strategy for a lower limb exoskeleton with a toe joint | |
| Feder et al. | Implicit upper-limb prosthesis control from compensatory body motions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100618 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100618 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20100618 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20100720 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100914 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101214 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110118 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110128 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140204 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4677047 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |