JP4672258B2 - 水/油/水複合エマルジョンの製造法 - Google Patents
水/油/水複合エマルジョンの製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4672258B2 JP4672258B2 JP2003550891A JP2003550891A JP4672258B2 JP 4672258 B2 JP4672258 B2 JP 4672258B2 JP 2003550891 A JP2003550891 A JP 2003550891A JP 2003550891 A JP2003550891 A JP 2003550891A JP 4672258 B2 JP4672258 B2 JP 4672258B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/54—Silicon compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
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- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/026—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
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- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
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Description
(ここで、
・内部水性相は随意的に少なくとも1種の親水性活性物質を含み、内部有機相は随意的に少なくとも1種の疎水性の活性物質を含み;
・逆エマルジョンは少なくとも1種の内部表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の内部両親媒性ポリマーを含み;
・外部水性相は少なくとも1種の外部表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の外部両親媒性ポリマー及び随意的に少なくとも1種の親水性活性物質を含む。);
本発明による方法は以下のステップ;
a)逆エマルジョンを製造すること;
b)外部水性相を製造すること;
c)攪拌せずに外部水性相を逆エマルジョンへ導入すること;
d)該混合物を攪拌すること;
e)こうして得られた濃縮複合エマルジョンを、希釈複合エマルジョンを得るために、少なくとも1種の外部表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の外部両親媒性ポリマーを含む水性希釈相を攪拌しながら加えることによって随意的に希釈すること;
を実施することにある。
− 内部有機相の0.1重量%〜10重量%の濃度でかつ20℃〜30℃で内部有機相(すなわち、逆エマルジョンの連続相)と混合すると、指示した濃度範囲の全部又は一部において溶液の形態であること;
− 内部水性相の0.1重量%〜10重量%の濃度でかつ20℃〜30℃で内部水性相(すなわち、逆エマルジョンの分散相)と混合すると、指示した濃度範囲の全部又は一部において分散液の形態であること;
の両方を満足するこの種の化合物から選択する。
− アルコキシル化したモノ、ジ−及びトリグリセリド
− アルコキシル化した脂肪酸
− 随意的にアルコキシル化したソルビタンエステル
− アルコキシル化した脂肪アミン
− アルコキシル化したビス(1−フェニルエチル)フェノール
− アルコキシル化したトリス(1−フェニルエチル)フェノール
− アルコキシル化したアルキルフェノール
から選択される表面活性剤の単独又は混合物が挙げられる。
アルコキシル化単位(エトキシ化、プロポキシ化又はブトキシ化単位、或いはこれらの混合)の数は、HLB値が8以下となるようなものである。
− 少なくとも一つのエチレン不飽和を含む、線状、分枝状、環式又は芳香族のモノカルボン酸又はポリカルボン酸のエステル;
− 随意的にヒドロキシル基をもつ、8〜30個の炭素原子を含有する飽和カルボン酸エステル;
− α,β−エチレン不飽和ニトリル、ビニルエーテル、ビニルエステル、ビニル芳香族モノマー、ビニルハライド又はビニリデンハライド;
− 少なくとも一つのエチレン不飽和を含む、線状又は分枝状の、芳香族又は非芳香族の炭化水素ベースのモノマー;
− 環式又は非環式シロキサン型のモノマー、及びクロロシラン;
− 酸化プロピレン又は酸化ブチレン;
の単独又は混合物、更には上記モノマーから誘導したマクロモノマーが挙げられる。
− 例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート又は2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートのような1〜12個の炭素原子を含有するアルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸のエステル;
− 酢酸ビニル、ビニルベルサテート(Versatate(登録商標))、プロピオン酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、メチルビニルエーテル又はエチルビニルエーテル;
− ビニルニトリル、より特別には3〜12個の炭素原子を含有するもの、とりわけアクリロニトリル、メチアクリロニトリル及びメタクリロニトリル;
− スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ブタジエン又はクロロプレン;
の単独又は混合物、更には上記モノマーから誘導したマクロモノマーが挙げられる。
例えばカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸基、ホスホン酸基、燐酸基若しくはスルホコハク酸基、又はこれらに対応する塩を少なくとも一つ含むモノマーが挙げられる。
− 線状、分枝状、環式又は芳香族のモノカルボン酸又はポリカルボン酸、上記酸のN−置換誘導体;少なくとも一つのエチレン不飽和を含むポリカルボン酸のモノエステル;
− 線状、分枝状、環式又は芳香族のビニルカルボン酸;
− 一つ又は複数のエチレン不飽和を含むアミノ酸;
の単独又は混合物、これらの前駆体、これらのスルホン酸又はホスホン酸誘導体、更には上記モノマーから誘導したマクロモノマー(これらモノマー又はマクロモノマー塩の形態である可能性がある。)から選択される。
− アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、マレイン酸、アクリルアミドグリコール酸、2−プロペン−1−スルホン酸、メタリルスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸、α−アクリルアミドメチルプロパンスルホン酸、2−スルホエチレンメタクリレート、スルホプロピルアクリル酸、ビス(スルホプロピル)アクリル酸、ビス(スルホプロピル)メタクリル酸、硫酸エチルメタクリル酸、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリル酸燐酸モノエステル、更にはそのアルカリ金属塩(例えばナトリウム又はカリウム塩)、又はアンモニウム塩;
− ビニルスルホン酸、ビニルベンゼンスルホン酸、ビニルホスホン酸、ビニリデン燐酸、ビニル安息香酸、更にはそのアルカリ金属塩(例えばナトリウム又はカリウム塩)、又はアンモニウム塩;
− N−メタクリロイルアラニン又はN−アクリロイルヒドロキシグリシン;
の単独又は混合物、更には上記モノマーから誘導したマクロモノマーが挙げられる。
− アミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート及びアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド;
− 少なくとも一つの2級、3級若しくは4級アミン基、又は窒素原子、ビニルアミン若しくはエチレンイミンを含有する複素環基を含むモノマー;
− ジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩;
の単独又は混合物、又はこれらに対応する塩、更には上記モノマーから誘導したマクロモノマーが特に挙げられる。
− ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジ−t−ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド及びジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド;
− エチレンイミン、ビニルアミン、2−ビニルピリジン及び4−ビニルピリジン;
− トリメチルアンモニウムエチル(メタ)アクリレートクロリド、トリメチルアンモニウムエチルアクリレートメチルスルフェート、ベンジルジメチルアンモニウムエチル(メタ)アクリレートクロリド、4−ベンゾイルベンジルジメチルアンモニウムエチルアクリレートクロライド、トリメチルアンモニウムエチル(メタ)アクリルアミドクロリド及びビニルベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド;
− ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド;
の単独又は混合物、又はそれらの対応する塩、更には上記モノマーから誘導したマクロモノマーが挙げられる。
− 外部水性相(すなわち、複合エマルジョンの連続相)と、前記相の0.1重量%〜10重量%の濃度として20℃〜30℃で混合すると、示した濃度範囲の全部又は一部で溶液の形態であること;
− 内部有機相(すなわち、複合エマルジョンの分散相)と、前記相の0.1重量%〜10重量%の濃度として20℃〜30℃で混合すると、示した濃度範囲の全部又は一部で分散液の形態であること;
を満たす化合物から選択する。
− アルコキシル化脂肪アルコール
− アルコキシル化モノ−、ジ−及びトリグリセリド
− アルコキシル化脂肪酸
− アルコキシル化ソルビタンエステル
− アルコキシル化脂肪アミン
− アルコキシル化ビス(1−フェニルエチル)フェノール
− アルコキシル化トリス(1−フェニルエチル)フェノール
− アルコキシル化アルキルフェノール
の単独又は混合物から選択する。アルコキシル化単位、より特別にはエトキシ化及び/又はプロポキシ化単位の数は、HLB値が10以上となるようなものとする。
− 例えば式R−CH(SO3M)−COOR’のスルホン酸アルキルエステル(式中、RはC8〜C20、好ましくはC10〜C16のアルキル基を表し、R’はC1〜C6、好ましくはC1〜C3のアルキル基を表し、Mはアルカリ金属のカチオン(ナトリウム、カリウム又はリチウム)、置換若しくは非置換アンモニウム(メチル−、ジメチル−、トリメチル−若しくはテトラメチルアンモニウム、ジメチルピペリジニウム等)又はアルカノールアミン誘導体(モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等)を表す。)であり、もっとも特別には基RがC14〜C16のスルホン酸メチルエステル;アルキルベンゼンスルホナート、より特別にはC9〜C20の第1級又は第2級のアルキルスルホナート、特にC8〜C22のアルキルグリセリルスルホナート、スルホン化したポリカルボン酸(例えばGB 1 082 179号に記載のもの)、及びパラフィンスルホナート;
− 例えば式ROSO3Mのアルキル硫酸塩(式中、RはC10〜C24、好ましくはC12〜C20のアルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル基を表し;Mは水素原子又は上と同一の定義のカチオンを表す。)、更にはこれらのポリアルコキシル化(エトキシ化(EO)、プロポキシ化(PO)、又はこれらの組合せ)した誘導体、例としてはドデシル硫酸ナトリウム;
− 例えば式RO(CH2CH2O)nSO3Mのアルキルエーテル硫酸塩(式中、RはC10〜C24、好ましくはC12〜C20のアルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル基を表し;Mは水素又は上と同一の定義のカチオンを表し、nは一般に1〜4である。)、更にはこれらのポリアルコキシル化(エトキシ化(EO)、プロポキシ化(PO)、又はこれらの組合せ)した誘導体、例としてはラウリルエーテル硫酸塩(n=2);
− 例えば式RCONHR’OSO3Mのアルキルアミド硫酸塩(式中、RはC2〜C22、好ましくはC6〜C20のアルキル基を表し、R’はC2〜C3のアルキル基を表し、Mは水素又は上と同一の定義のカチオンを表す。)、更にはこれらのポリアルコキシル化(エトキシ化(EO)、プロポキシ化(PO)、又はこれらの組合せ)した誘導体;
− 飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸の塩、例えばC8〜C24、好ましくはC14〜C20のもの、N−アシル N−アルキルタウリン酸塩、アルキルイセチオン酸塩、アルキルスクシンアマート及びアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、スルホコハク酸のモノエステル又はジエステル、N−アシルサルコシン酸塩及びポリエトキシカルボン酸塩;並びに
− 燐酸のアルキルエステル及び/又はアルキルエーテルエステル及び/又はアルキルアリールエーテルエステル;
の単独又は混合物が挙げられる。
具体的には、これら化合物の存在下では、微粒を得るための複合エマルジョンの乾燥(換言すると前記エマルジョンから外部水を除去すること)が可能となる。
a)逆エマルジョンを製造すること;
b)外部水性相を製造すること;
c)攪拌せずに外部水性相を逆エマルジョンへ導入すること;
d)該混合物を攪拌すること;
e)こうして得られた濃縮複合エマルジョンを、希釈複合エマルジョンを得るために、少なくとも1種の外部表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の外部両親媒性ポリマーを含む水性希釈相を攪拌しながら加えることによって随意的に希釈すること、
を実施する。
逆エマルジョンの組成:
*以下の混合物を含む内部水性相が80%:
− 乳酸溶液(水性相の重量に対する0.1M溶液の重量%)が6.25%
− NaCl溶液(水性相の重量に対する0.1M溶液の重量%)が93.75%
*5%の表面活性剤(Tegopren 7008(商品名)(**);内部水性相の重量に対する重量%)を含む油相(Primol 352(商品名)オイル(*)及び表面活性剤)が20%:
(*)Primol 352オイル: ESSO SAF社により販売の薬用白色液状石油ゼリー
(**)Tegopren 7008: Goldschmidt社より販売のアルキル−及びポリエーテル−改質ポリメチルシロキサン
逆エマルジョンの製造:
Primolオイル及び表面活性剤を、ドクターブレード、逆攪拌及びロータ−ステーターの付いた10リットルのTrimix反応器(商品名;Rayneri社)に導入し、その後該混合物を室温で攪拌した。
次いで水性相を緩やかに攪拌(ドクターブレード−63rpm;逆攪拌−190rpm)しながら80分かけて導入した。
エマルジョンを精製するために、攪拌(ドクターブレード−63rpm;逆攪拌−190rpm;ロータ−ステーター−1000rpm)を20分間続けた。
粒径が1ミクロン未満(光学顕微鏡で観察)の粘性のある逆エマルジョンを得た。
複合エマルジョンの組成:
*逆エマルジョンが90%:
*以下を含有する外部水性相が10%:
− 10%のArlatone F127G(*)(商品名;ICI−Uniquema社;濃縮複合エマルジョンの外部水性相の重量に対する重量%)
(*)Arlatone F127G:
HO(CH2CH2O)x(OCH(CH3)CH2O)y(CH2CH2O)zH
濃縮複合エマルジョンの製造:
素早くかつ攪拌せずに先に得られた逆エマルジョンへ外部水性相を加えた。
次いで該混合物を攪拌(ドクターブレード−63rpm;逆攪拌−190rpm)した。
平均液滴径(d50)が10μm程度で多分散性指数の低い濃縮複合エマルジョンを得た。
希釈複合エマルジョンの組成
*逆エマルジョンが50%:
*以下を含有する外部水性相が50%:
− 2%のArlatone F127G(逆エマルジョンの重量に対する重量%)
− 3.2%のグルコース(希釈複合エマルジョンの外部水性相の重量に対する重量%)
− 1%のRhodopol 23(*)(Rhodia Chimie社;希釈複合エマルジョンの外部水性相の重量に対する重量%)
(*)Rhodopol 23:キサンタンガム
希釈複合エマルジョンの製造
−外部水性希釈相の製造−
外部水性相を2段階で製造した。
最初に、Rhodopol 23の2%第一水性溶液を製造した。
水、挽いたArlatone、グルコース及び保存剤(ホルムアルデヒド)を含む第二溶液を解膠パドル攪拌機を用いて製造した。逆エマルジョン/全水性相(外部水性相及び水性希釈相)の重量比が50/50となるように、濃縮複合エマルジョンの製造のために加えた水の量を考慮に入れて水を添加することを指摘しておく。
こうして製造した二つの溶液を次に混合した。
−複合エマルジョンの製造−
準備した外部水性希釈相を先に得た濃縮複合エマルジョンへ、室温で緩やかに攪拌(ドクターブレード−63rpm;逆攪拌−190rpm)しながら10分間かけて導入した。外部水性希釈相の導入終了後、攪拌を30分間続けた。
濃縮複合エマルジョンと同一粒径(d50)、すなわち10μmの希釈複合エマルジョンを得た。
BP Chemical社にて販売のポリブテンオイル、Napvis D107を用いて同一の実験を繰り返したところ、同一粒径の希釈複合エマルジョンを得た。
Claims (20)
- 内部有機相中に分散した内部水性相からなる逆エマルジョンを含み、該逆エマルジョンは外部水性相中に分散している複合エマルジョンを製造するための方法であって;
ここで、
・逆エマルジョンは少なくとも1種の内部表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の内部両親媒性ポリマーを含み;
以下のステップ;
a)逆エマルジョンを一の反応器中で製造すること;
b)外部水性相を製造すること;
c)攪拌せずに外部水性相を逆エマルジョンへ導入すること、ただし、逆エマルジョンは別の反応器に移動されていない;
d)該混合物を攪拌して濃縮複合エマルジョンを得ること;
を実施することを特徴とする方法。 - ・内部水性相は少なくとも1種の親水性活性物質を含み、内部有機相は少なくとも1種の疎水性の活性物質を含み;
・外部水性相は少なくとも1種の親水性活性物質及び少なくとも1種の外部表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の外部両親媒性ポリマーを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - d)のステップの後に、e)こうして得られた濃縮複合エマルジョンを、希釈複合エマルジョンを得るために、少なくとも1種の外部表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の外部両親媒性ポリマーを含む水性希釈相を攪拌しながら加えることによって希釈することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 内部水性相/内部有機相の重量比が30/70〜90/10であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 内部水性相がアルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属のハライド、又はアルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属の硫酸塩から選択された少なくとも1種の塩、少なくとも1種の糖、少なくとも1種の多糖類、或いはこれらの混合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 内部水性相中の塩濃度は0.05〜1mol/Lであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 内部表面活性剤及び/又は内部両親媒性ポリマーを非イオン性表面活性剤及び/又は両親媒性ブロックポリマー及び/又はカチオン性表面活性剤から選択し、内部表面活性剤及び/又は内部両親媒性ポリマーの全含有量は内部有機相の0.1重量%〜10重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項1〜6いずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 濃縮複合エマルジョン中の逆エマルジョン/外部水性相の重量比が50/50〜90/10であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7いずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 外部水性相が外部表面活性剤及び/又は外部両親媒性ポリマーとして:
− 少なくとも1種の非イオン性表面活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の非イオン性両親媒性ポリマーを含み;外部表面活性剤及び/又は外部両親媒性ポリマーの全含有量は逆エマルジョンに対して0.5重量%〜10重量%であり;アニオン性表面活性剤及び/又はアニオン性両親媒性ポリマーの量が存在する場合は、非イオン性表面活性剤及び/又は非イオン性両親媒性ポリマーに対して0.5〜5重量%を占める;或いは
− 少なくとも1種のアニオン性両親媒性ポリマーを含み;アニオン性両親媒性ポリマー及び/又はアニオン性表面活性剤の全含有量は逆エマルジョンに対して0.5重量%〜10重量%である;
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜8いずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 水性希釈相中の外部表面活性剤及び/又は外部両親媒性ポリマーの量は、希釈複合エマルジョンの外部水性相に対して外部表面活性剤及び/又は外部両親媒性ポリマーの量が1重量%〜10重量%であるようなものであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 水性希釈相の量は、希釈複合エマルジョンの逆エマルジョン/外部水性相の重量比が10/90〜50/50であるようなものであることを特徴とする請求項3又は10に記載の方法。
- 水性希釈相がアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属のハライドから選択される少なくとも1種の塩、少なくとも1種のアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属の硫酸塩、少なくとも1種の糖又は少なくとも1種の多糖類、或いはこれらの混合物を含み、その量は外部水性相と水性希釈相の組み合わせの浸透圧が内部水性相の浸透圧と平衡となるような量であることを特徴とする請求項3、10又は11に記載の方法。
- 外部水性相又は水性希釈相が、複合エマルジョンを乾燥させるための添加剤として:
* 少なくとも1種の脂肪族、環式若しくは芳香族の、線状若しくは分枝状の、エチレン不飽和をもつモノカルボン酸若しくはポリカルボン酸又はこれらの無水物のモノマー(I)、及び少なくとも1種の線状若しくは分枝状の、モノエチレン若しくはポリエチレン不飽和をもつ炭化水素ベースのモノマー(II)、及び/又は少なくとも1種のエチレン不飽和をもつポリアルコキシル化したカルボン酸のエステルモノマー(III)を重合することにより得られるポリマー;
* 少なくとも1種の前記モノマー(I)、天然又は合成のポリペプチド、或いは高度に解重合した多糖類の重合によって誘導したポリマー;
から選択される少なくとも1種の水溶性又は水分散性の化合物を含み、
* 外部水性相中の水溶性又は水分散性の化合物の含有量は、乾燥複合エマルジョン中の該化合物の含有量が乾燥複合エマルジョンの30重量%〜70重量%であるようなものであることを特徴とする請求項3又は10〜12いずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも1種の前記モノマー(I)、天然又は合成のポリペプチド、或いは高度に解重合した多糖類の重合によって誘導したポリマーは、少なくとも1種の飽和又は不飽和の、芳香族又は非芳香族のC4〜C30の炭化水素ベースの疎水性グラフトを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の前記モノマー(I)、天然又は合成のポリペプチド、或いは高度に解重合した多糖類の重合によって誘導したポリマーは、少なくとも1種の飽和又は不飽和の、芳香族又は非芳香族のC4〜C30の炭化水素ベースの、一つ又は複数のヘテロ原子が割り込んだ、疎水性グラフトを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 水性希釈相が、植物から抽出するポリマー、動物、植物若しくは細菌由来の多糖類、又はこれらの組合せから選択された増粘剤を含み;該増粘性ポリマーの含有量が希釈複合エマルジョン中の水性相に対して0.1重量%〜2重量%であることを特徴とする請求項3又は10〜15いずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水性希釈相が、疎水性活性物質を含む分散外部有機相を含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項3又は10〜16いずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 分散外部有機相が、希釈複合エマルジョンの外部水性相の1重量%〜50重量%であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 水性希釈相が少なくとも1種の分散固体を含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
- 分散固体が希釈複合エマルジョンの外部水性相の1重量%〜50重量%であることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方法。
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PCT/FR2002/004127 WO2003049846A1 (fr) | 2001-12-11 | 2002-12-02 | Procede de preparation d'une emulsion multiple de type eau/huile/eau |
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AU (1) | AU2002364979A1 (ja) |
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FR2862235B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-12-28 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Emulsion pour vehiculer une matiere active hydrophobe vers un substrat en milieu aqueux |
FR2867395B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-15 | 2006-06-16 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Emulsion sechee, son procede de preparation, et ses utilisations |
GB0514716D0 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2005-08-24 | Unilever Plc | Process to form fabric softening particle,particle obtained and its use |
US9109068B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2015-08-18 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Hybrid copolymer compositions |
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NL1032873C2 (nl) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-19 | Friesland Brands Bv | Capsules uit ontmengde polymeeroplossingen. |
WO2009025802A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Copolymer-stabilized emulsions |
US9879204B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2018-01-30 | Method Products, Pbc | Liquid cleaning compositions with lower freezing point |
US8679366B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-03-25 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale |
US8853144B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of improving drainage |
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US8636918B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-01-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale |
US9909087B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2018-03-06 | Method Products, Pbc | Liquid cleaning compositions with improved enzyme compatibility and/or stability |
EP2773321B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-09-09 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Graft dendrite copolymers, and methods for producing the same |
WO2013064647A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Hybrid dendrite copolymers, compositions thereof and methods for producing the same |
US8945314B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2015-02-03 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Biodegradable stability binding agent for a solid detergent |
US9365805B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2016-06-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Bio-based pot and pan pre-soak |
US20210179884A1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Columbia Insurance Company | Redox chased suspension bead additives for paints and stains |
CN114410371B (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-12-02 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 | 一种具有多次沉降性能的水基全合成磨削液及其制备方法 |
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WO2024015285A1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Benjamin Moore & Co. | Nonionic resins, and mixtures of nonionic resins with cationic additives for stain blocking architectural compositions |
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ATE397972T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
US20050019352A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
AU2002364979A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
DE60227102D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
WO2003049846A1 (fr) | 2003-06-19 |
EP1453598B1 (fr) | 2008-06-11 |
FR2833184A1 (fr) | 2003-06-13 |
EP1453598A1 (fr) | 2004-09-08 |
JP2005511283A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
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