JP4637849B2 - 膝蓋大腿装具 - Google Patents
膝蓋大腿装具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4637849B2 JP4637849B2 JP2006536538A JP2006536538A JP4637849B2 JP 4637849 B2 JP4637849 B2 JP 4637849B2 JP 2006536538 A JP2006536538 A JP 2006536538A JP 2006536538 A JP2006536538 A JP 2006536538A JP 4637849 B2 JP4637849 B2 JP 4637849B2
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- Prior art keywords
- band
- patellofemoral
- proximal
- distal
- support
- Prior art date
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- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
- A61F5/0106—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the knees
- A61F5/0109—Sleeve-like structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F2005/0132—Additional features of the articulation
- A61F2005/0172—Additional features of the articulation with cushions
- A61F2005/0176—Additional features of the articulation with cushions supporting the patella
Description
上記は、本膝蓋大腿装具を実施するために考案されたベストモード、ならびにそれを作製し使用する方法およびプロセスを、いかなる当業者も本膝蓋大腿装具を作製し使用し得るのに適するような、略式でなく、明確、簡潔で正確な用語による説明である。しかしながら、この膝蓋大腿装具は、完全に等価である、上述の膝蓋大腿装具を変更し代替構造にすることができる。したがって、この膝蓋大腿装具は、ここに開示された特定の実施形態に限定されない。一方、この膝蓋大腿装具は、次の特許請求の範囲により全体を示す膝蓋大腿装具の精神および範囲内におけるあらゆる変更および代替構造をカバーし、この特許請求の範囲は、膝蓋大腿装具の主題を特に指摘し明確にクレームする。
Claims (37)
- 着用者の膝蓋を支持するための膝蓋大腿装具であって、さらに複数の実質的に円筒形のバンドから構成される実質的に円筒形のスリーブを備えており、前記複数のバンドは、別部材であって、
膝を包み込むバンド(20)と、
前記膝を包み込むバンドの近位縁に、遠位縁が固定された近位スペーサーバンド(40)と、
前記膝を包み込むバンドの遠位縁に、近位縁が固定された遠位スペーサーバンド(40)と、
前記近位スペーサーバンドの近位縁に、遠位遠が固定された近位固定バンド(46)と、
前記遠位スペーサーバンドの遠位縁に、近位縁が固定された遠位固定バンド(46)と、
着用者の膝蓋を支持するよう構成され、前記近位及び遠位固定バンドの少なくとも一方に留められる引っ張りストラップと、
を含み、
前記引っ張りストラップの張力は、前記膝を包み込むバンドの位置に影響を与えることなく前記近位及び遠位固定バンドの少なくとも一方を引っ張る、膝蓋大腿装具。 - 前記スペーサーバンドは、両方の前記固定バンドまたは前記膝を包み込むバンドを作製するために使用される材料とは異なる材料から作製される請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記スペーサーバンドは、伸縮性および通気性のあるメッシュ織布から作製される請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記膝を包み込むバンドは、弾性材料から作製される請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記固定バンドは、弾性材料から作製される請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記固定バンドの内面は、摩擦係数が高い材料から作製される請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記スペーサーバンドは、前記複数のバンドの少なくとも1つの他のバンドを作製するために使用する材料よりも弾性が高い材料から作製される請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記膝を包み込むバンドは、前部に開口部を含み、前記開口部は、着用者の膝蓋を取り囲むように適合される請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記膝を包み込むバンドは、さらに、前記開口部の少なくとも一部分と隣接する支持部を含む請求項8に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、高密度材料からなる細長いストリップを含む請求項9に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、フェルトを含む請求項10に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、ネオプレンフォームを含む請求項10に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、エチル−酢酸ビニルを含む請求項10に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、前記開口部を少なくとも部分的に囲む請求項10に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、実質的にU字形である請求項10に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記引っ張りストラップは、前記支持部に隣接した前記膝を包み込むバンドに留められる請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記引っ張りストラップは、
前記膝を包み込むバンドに固定された基底部と、前記基底部から延びる近位分岐部及び遠位分岐部とを有し、実質的にV字形状となるベース部(56)と、
前記ベース部の各分岐部から延びる細長いアームであって、前記スリーブに巻き付けられ端部が前記固定バンドに留められ得るような螺旋状に、前記スリーブの周りに留め得る前記アームと、を含み、
前記ベース部は、前記アームの端部が前記固定バンドに留められたときに、前記近位分岐部が前記開口部の近位側において前記支持部に重なるとともに、前記遠位分岐部が前記開口部の遠位側において前記支持部に重なる、請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。 - 前記固定バンドの外面は、面ファスナーのループ部分を含み、前記アームの端部は、面ファスナーのフック部分を含む請求項17に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記固定バンドの外面は、面ファスナーのフック部分を含み、前記アームの端部は、面ファスナーのループ部分を含む請求項17に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記ベース部は、熱可塑性エラストマーから作製される請求項17に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記ベース部は、熱可塑性ウレタンから作製される請求項20に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記アームを前記スリーブに巻き付けると、前記ベース部は、前記支持部に重なり、前記ストラップ内の張力の強さによって異なる強さの圧力を前記支持部にかける請求項20に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記装具の面に取り外し可能に留め得る支持部をさらに含む請求項1に記載の膝蓋大腿
装具。 - 前記支持部は、少なくとも1つの面に面ファスナーのフック部分を含む請求項9に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記フック部分は、前記装具に前記支持部を留めるように、前記装具上の面ファスナーのループ部分と噛み合う請求項24に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 着用者の膝蓋を支持する膝蓋大腿装具であって、
着用者の膝を包み込むように適合され、膝蓋を支持するための支持部を含むスリーブと、
第1及び第2の端部を有する引っ張りストラップであって、前記第1の端部が前記支持部と隣接した前記スリーブに固定され、前記第2の端部が自由端部である、前記引っ張りストラップと、
を備え、
前記第2の端部は、着用者の膝の上側に延びるよう適合された近位アームと、着用者の膝の下側に延びるよう適合された遠位アームと、を含み、
前記引っ張りストラップは、前記自由端部が前記支持部上に延ばされ前記スリーブに留められたときに前記支持部を横切り前記支持部に圧力をかける部分が、熱可塑性エラストマーから作製されている膝蓋大腿装具。 - 前記引っ張りストラップは、熱可塑性ウレタンから作製される請求項26に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、高密度材料からなる細長いストリップを含む請求項26に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記支持部は、実質的にU字形である請求項28に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記ストラップは、熱可塑性エラストマーから作製されるベース部を含む請求項26に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記近位及び遠位アームは、前記ストラップの張力によって前記ストラップが前記支持部に圧力をかけることが可能なように、前記スリーブに巻き付けられ留められるよう適合されている、請求項30に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記スリーブは、
前記着用者の膝に隣接した、実質的に円筒形の中央バンドと、
前記中央バンドの近位縁に遠位端が固定された、実質的に円筒形の近位スペーサーバンドと、
前記中央バンドの遠位縁に近位端が固定された、実質的に円筒形の遠位スペーサーバンドと、
前記近位スペーサーバンドの近位縁に遠位端が固定された、実質的に円筒形の近位固定バンドと、
前記遠位スペーサーバンドの遠位縁に近位端が固定された、実質的に円筒形の遠位固定バンドと、
を含む請求項26に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。 - 前記アームは、前記固定バンドに留められる請求項32に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 前記固定バンドの外面は、面ファスナーのループ部分を含み、前記アームの端部は、面
ファスナーのフック部分を含む請求項33に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。 - 前記固定バンドの外面は、面ファスナーのフック部分を含み、前記アームの端部は、面ファスナーのループ部分を含む請求項33に記載の膝蓋大腿装具。
- 着用者の膝蓋を支持する膝蓋大腿装具であって、
別部材であり軸方向に連続する、実質的に円筒形の少なくとも4つのバンドであって、中央バンドとスペーサーバンドと第1及び第2の固定バンドと含む前記少なくとも4つのバンドと、
前記第1及び第2の固定バンドの少なくとも一方に留められる引っ張りストラップと、を備えており、
前記スペーサーバンドが、前記中央バンドと、前記第1又は第2の固定バンドとの間の緩衝部を形成し、その結果、前記第1又は第2の固定バンドが軸周りに回転しても前記中央バンドは軸周りに回転しない、膝蓋大腿装具。 - 着用者の膝蓋を支持するための膝蓋大腿装具であって、
実質的に円筒形の第1の固定バンドと、
実質的に円筒形のスペーサーバンドと、
実質的に円筒形の中央バンドと、
実質的に円筒形の第2の固定バンドと、
前記第1及び第2の固定バンドの少なくとも一方に留められる引張りストラップと、
を備え、
前記第1及び第2の固定バンド、前記スペーサーバンド、並びに前記中央バンドは、別部材であり、
前記スペーサーバンドは、第1の縁に前記第1の固定バンドの第1の縁が固定されるとともに前記第1の縁の反対側の第2の縁が前記中央バンドの第1の縁に固定されることで、前記中央バンドと前記第1の固定バンドとの間の緩衝部を形成しており、その結果、前記第1の固定バンドが軸周りに回転しても前記中央バンドは軸周りに回転しない、膝蓋大腿装具。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/357,523 US7083586B2 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2003-02-03 | Patellofemoral brace |
PCT/US2004/000802 WO2004069109A2 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-01-12 | Patellofemoral brace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007500586A JP2007500586A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
JP4637849B2 true JP4637849B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
Family
ID=32771012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006536538A Expired - Lifetime JP4637849B2 (ja) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-01-12 | 膝蓋大腿装具 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7083586B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1596779B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4637849B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE402676T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004210115B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2514308C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004015419D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004069109A2 (ja) |
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CA2514308C (en) | 2013-06-11 |
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US20040153017A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
EP1596779B1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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