JP4632953B2 - Nk細胞に発現するタンパク質 - Google Patents
Nk細胞に発現するタンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4632953B2 JP4632953B2 JP2005514240A JP2005514240A JP4632953B2 JP 4632953 B2 JP4632953 B2 JP 4632953B2 JP 2005514240 A JP2005514240 A JP 2005514240A JP 2005514240 A JP2005514240 A JP 2005514240A JP 4632953 B2 JP4632953 B2 JP 4632953B2
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Description
1)癌細胞の転移と増殖の抑制において重要な役割を果たす、
2)細菌エンドトキシンに応答するInterferon(IFN)γの主要産生細胞である、ことが示された(非特許文献2参照)。
〔1〕 下記(a)〜(d)のいずれかに記載のDNA、
(a)配列番号:2、4、または6のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質をコードするDNA
(b)配列番号:1、3、または5のいずれかに記載の塩基配列のコード領域を含むDNA
(c)配列番号2、4または6のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列において、1もしくは複数のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、および/または付加したアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質であって、配列番号2、4または6のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質と機能的に同等なタンパク質をコードするDNA
(d)配列番号:1、3、または5のいずれかに記載の塩基配列からなるDNAとストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするDNA
〔2〕 配列番号:2、4、または6のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質の断片をコードするDNA、
〔3〕 〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のDNAによりコードされるタンパク質、
〔4〕 〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のDNAを含むベクター、
〔5〕 〔1〕もしくは〔2〕に記載のDNA、または〔4〕に記載のベクターを保持する宿主細胞、
〔6〕 〔5〕に記載の宿主細胞を培養し、該宿主細胞またはその培養上清から、産生させたタンパク質を回収する工程を含む、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質の製造方法、
〔7〕 〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に結合する抗体、
〔8〕 以下の(a)および(b)の工程を含む、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するリガンドの同定方法、
(a)〔3〕に記載のタンパク質または〔3〕に記載のタンパク質を発現している細胞と候補化合物を接触させる工程
(b)候補化合物が〔3〕に記載のタンパク質または〔3〕に記載のタンパク質を発現している細胞に結合するか否かを検出する工程
〔9〕 以下の(a)および(b)の工程を含む、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアゴニストの同定方法、
(a)〔3〕に記載のタンパク質を発現している細胞と候補化合物を接触させる工程
(b)候補化合物が〔3〕に記載のタンパク質の活性化の指標となるシグナルを発生させるか否かを検出する工程
〔10〕 以下の(a)および(b)の工程を含む、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニストの同定方法、
(a)〔3〕に記載のタンパク質を発現している細胞と候補化合物を接触させる工程
(b)候補化合物の非存在下で検出した場合と比較して、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質の活性化の指標となるシグナルが減少するか否かを検出する工程
〔11〕 〔8〕に記載の方法によって同定され得る、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するリガンド、
〔12〕 〔9〕に記載の方法により同定され得る、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアゴニスト、
〔13〕 〔10〕に記載の方法により同定され得る、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニスト、
〔14〕 以下の(a)または(b)を少なくとも1つ含む、〔8〕から〔10〕のいずれかに記載の方法に用いるためのキット、
(a)〔3〕に記載のタンパク質
(b)〔5〕に記載の宿主細胞
〔15〕 〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアゴニスト(または〔12〕に記載のアゴニスト)を有効成分として含有する、免疫抑制剤、
〔16〕 〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアゴニスト(または〔12〕に記載のアゴニスト)を有効成分として含有する、アレルギー性疾患または自己免疫疾患治療剤、
〔17〕 〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニスト(または〔13〕に記載のアゴニスト)を有効成分として含有する、免疫増強剤、
〔18〕 〔3〕に記載のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニスト(または〔13〕に記載のアゴニスト)を有効成分として含有する、抗腫瘍または抗ウイルス剤、
〔19〕 〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のDNAまたはその相補鎖に相補的な少なくとも15ヌクレオチドの鎖長を有するDNA、
〔20〕 〔19〕に記載のDNA、または〔7〕に記載の抗体を含む、〔3〕に記載のタンパク質をコードする遺伝子の発現の異常または活性の異常に関連した疾患の検査薬、を提供するものである。
(a)本発明のタンパク質の、該タンパク質のアゴニストもしくはアンタゴニストのスクリーニングのための使用
(b)本発明のタンパク質に対するアゴニストの、免疫抑制剤の製造のための使用
(c)本発明のタンパク質に対するアゴニストの、アレルギー性疾患もしくは自己免疫疾患治療剤の製造のための使用
(d)本発明のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニストの、免疫増強剤の製造のための使用
(e)本発明のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニストの、抗腫瘍剤もしくは抗ウイルス剤の製造のための使用
を、提供するものである。
(a)対象者(患者等)へ本発明のタンパク質に対するアゴニストを投与する工程を含む、免疫機能を抑制させる方法。
(b)対象者(患者等)へ本発明のタンパク質に対するアゴニストを投与する工程を含む、アレルギー性疾患もしくは自己免疫疾患の治療方法(あるいは予防方法)。
(c)対象者(患者等)へ本発明のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニストを投与する工程を含む、免疫機能を増強させる方法。
(d)対象者(患者等)へ本発明のタンパク質に対するアンタゴニストを投与する工程を含む、癌(腫瘍)もしくはウイルス性疾患の治療方法(あるいは予防方法)。
(b)配列番号:1、3、または5のいずれかに記載の塩基配列のコード領域を含むDNA
(c)配列番号:2、4または6のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列において、1もしくは複数のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、および/または付加したアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質であって、配列番号:2、4または6のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質と機能的に同等なタンパク質をコードするDNA
(d)配列番号:1、3、または5のいずれかに記載の塩基配列からなるDNAとストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするDNA(より好ましくは、配列番号:1、3、または5のいずれかに記載の塩基配列からなるDNAとストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするDNAであって、配列番号:2、4または6のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質と機能的に同等なタンパク質をコードするDNA)
本発明者らは、http://www.prevent.m.u−tokyo.ac.jpで公開されている免疫系細胞のSAGE(SAGE:serial analysis of gene−expression)解析データ中に、NK細胞に特異的な未知遺伝子配列タグ(表1)を見出し、該当するタグが公開公報(WO0149728)AX191619中にあるのを見出した。表1は、配列タグ(TGCCGCATAA)のNK細胞由来ライブラリーにおける選択的な出現を表す。
以下の反応条件でPCRを行った。
鋳型:marathon−ready cDNA human spleen(CLONTECH)
プライマー:SA1⇔SA2
反応条件:96℃で1分
96℃で30秒、72℃で4分、5サイクル
96℃で30秒、70℃で4分、5サイクル
96℃で20秒、68℃で4分、25サイクル
SA3:5’−ACCCTGAGATGTCAGACAAAG−3’/配列番号:9
SA4:5’−GCCACCTCACACCAGTAAAG−3’/配列番号:10
SA5:5’−CCTCCGATCCTGTATTCCTTC−3’/配列番号:11
SA6:5’−TGGAGCTGTGGGTGGTATCTG−3’/配列番号:12
SA7:5’−AGAACCTCAAAGAGGAGTGAA−3’/配列番号:13
T7プロモータープライマー:5’−ATTATGCTGAGTGATATCCC−3’/配列番号:14
SP6プロモータープライマー:5’−ATTTAGGTGACACTATAGAA−3’/配列番号:15
pGEMTE−NK1をEcoRI、BamHIで切断し、アガロースゲル電気泳動により約1.5kbのバンドを切り出した。QIAquick Gel Extraction Kitで精製した後、pCOS1のEcoRI−BamHIサイトに挿入しpCOS−NK1を作成した。
以下の反応条件でPCRを行った。
鋳型:pGEMTE−NK1
プライマー:SAS1(5’−GGGAATTCATGTTGCCATCTTTAGTTCC−3’/配列番号:16)⇔SAS2(5’−AAGGATCCACTCCTCTCTCTGGAGAC−3’/配列番号:17)
反応条件:94℃で2分
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、68℃で1分、25サイクル
EF1α:5’−GCCTCAGACAGTGGTTCAAA−3’/配列番号:18
IgG1 polyA5’−AGAACCATCACAGTCTCGCA−3’/配列番号:19
以下の反応条件でPCRを行った。
A:鋳型:pCOS2−SGhMPL−FLAG
プライマー:Hmpl−sig1(5’−AAGAATTCCACCATGGCTGGACCTGCCAC−3’/配列番号:20)⇔NK1−sig2(5’−ACAGGGTTTGGCCAGGCTTGGGCTTCCTGCACTGTCCAGAG−3’/配列番号:21)
B:鋳型:pGEMTE−NK1
プライマー:NK1−sig1(5’−GCAGGAAGCCCAAGCCTGGCCAAACCCTGT−3’/配列番号:22)⇔SAS2
C:鋳型:反応系AとBの産物を混合したもの
プライマー:Hmpl−sig1⇔SAS2
反応条件:94℃で2分
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、68℃で1分、25サイクル
プライマー:10xUniversal Primera A Mix(添付、1xにて使用)⇔SAS2
10xUniversal Primer A Mix:(long,0.4μM:5’−CTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGCAAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT−3’/配列番号:23)
(short,2μM:5’−CTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGC−3’/配列番号:24)
2回目 鋳型:1回目PCR産物,5μl
プライマー:Nested Universal Primer A(NUP)(5’−AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT−3’/配列番号:25)⇔SA4
反応条件:94℃で30秒
94℃で5秒、72℃で3分、5サイクル
94℃で5秒、70℃で10秒、72℃で3分、5サイクル
94℃で5秒、68℃で10秒、72℃で3分、30サイクル
72℃で7分
N型糖鎖付加部位(N[^P][ST][^P]) 60:NQTL,245:NHSA,268:NYSC
ITIMモチーフ(Yxx[VL]) 351:YANV,366:YSVV
Ig様ドメイン 27−80,120−177,216−273
膜貫通ドメイン 309−325
大腸菌発現系を構築し、NKIR細胞外ドメインの融合タンパク質の発現精製を行った(図1)。詳細な手順を以下に示す。
以下の反応条件でPCRを行った。
鋳型:pGEMTE−NK1
プライマー:NKfusion(5’−CTCGGATCCTTGCCATCTTTAGTTCCCTGTGTT−3’/配列番号:26)⇔NKr2(5’−GCTGTCGACTTAGTTGCTGGCGGGAGTGAACAAGAC−3’/配列番号:27)
反応条件:94℃で2分
94℃で20秒、60℃で30秒、68℃で2分、25サイクル
以下の反応条件でPCRを行った。
鋳型:pGEMTE−NK1
プライマー:NKflag(5’−GCGAATTCCACCATGGACTACAAAGACGATGACGACAAGTTGCCATCTTTAGTTCCCTGTGTT−3’/配列番号:28)⇔NKr1(5’−CGTGTCGACTCACTAGCAGAGAACCTCCTCACAGTC−3’/配列番号:29)
反応条件:94℃で2分
94℃で20秒、60℃で30秒、68℃で2分、25サイクル
チオレドキシン融合タンパク質発現プラスミドpET32a−NK−solにより、大腸菌BL21(DE3)の形質転換を行った。50μg/mlアンピシリンを含むLB培地で終夜培養した大腸菌懸濁液を終濃度1%になるように50μg/mlアンピシリンを含むLB培地へと拡大伝播して600nmでの吸光度が0.4になるまで培養を行った後、終濃度1mMになるようにIPTGを添加してタンパク質発現誘導を行った。4.5時間培養を行った後遠心して菌体沈殿物を回収、PBSに懸濁した。超音波破砕機により菌体破砕後に遠心し上清を捨て、沈殿画分を回収した。7M尿素を含むリン酸緩衝液(PBS)で可溶化した後、0.45μmのフィルターろ過を行った。ろ液よりHisTrapキット(アマシャムバイオサイエンス)を用いて、NKIR融合タンパク質を分離した。溶出液を50mM Tris(pH8.3)に対して透析して可溶化した融合タンパク質サンプルを得た。期待通りの分子量の融合タンパク質が得られていることをSDS−PAGE後のクマシー染色により確認した。
市販cDNAパネル(Multiple Tissue cDNA(MTC)panel,Clontech Laboratories,Inc.)を鋳型に用いてPCRにより組織発現プロファイルを解析した。
鋳型:MTC panel I,II,Human Immune System及びHuman Blood Fraction(Clontech Laboratories,Inc.)
プライマー:NKIR07(5’−AGGTCAGAGTGCAGGCTCCTGTATC−3’/配列番号:30)⇔NKIR08(5’−TAGAACTGTCCTTTCTCCCCACGGT−3’/配列番号:31)
反応条件:94℃で30秒
94℃で30秒、65℃で2分、35サイクル
NK−92株より調製した全RNAを用いて5’−並びに3’−RACE法により再度NKIR遺伝子の全長クローニングを行った。
ヒトNKIRアミノ酸配列をqueryにしたマウスゲノム配列に対するblast検索(tblastn)を行い、全長配列にわたってヒットする一番染色体領域を同定した(図7)。このマウス染色体領域はヒトNKIRがマップされるヒト染色体領域と染色体構造上もマッチする領域である。
1回目:鋳型:Marathon Ready cDNA,2.5μl
プライマー:AP1(5’−CCATCCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGC−3’/配列番号:36)⇔mNKIRf1 for 3’RACE
AP1⇔mNKIRr1 for 5’RACE
2回目:鋳型:1回目PCR産物を30倍希釈したもの,2.5μl
プライマー:AP2(5’−ACTCACTATAGGGCTCGAGCGGC−3’/配列番号:37)⇔mNKIRf3(5’−CTCAAGAAGTTCCCCTTGGTTGTCTC−3’/配列番号:38)for 3’RACE
AP2⇔mNKIRr3(5’−GCCAGATAGTTAGCATGTTGCTCTTG−3’/配列番号:39)for 5’RACE
1回目PCR
反応条件:94℃で1分
94℃で10秒、68℃で3分、35サイクル
2回目PCR
反応条件:94℃で1分
94℃で10秒、68℃で3分、20サイクル
N型糖鎖付加部位(N[^P][ST][^P]) 180:NYSC,188:NISR
ITIMモチーフ(Yxx[VL])259:YANV
Ig様ドメイン 33−89,128−185
膜貫通ドメイン 221−237
ITIM活性の検出アッセイ系はT細胞を受容細胞として用いたNFATカスケード制御下のルシフェラーゼ活性を測定する方法を改変して実施した(Fry AM,Lanier LL,Weiss A.,J Exp Med.(1996),184,295−300)。
鋳型:Human Spleen Marathon−Ready cDNA(Clontech)
プライマー:p58KIR01(5’−GAATTCATGTCGCTCATGGTCGTCAG−3’/配列番号:40)⇔p58KIR02(5’−GGATCCTCAGGGCTCAGCATTTGGAA−3’/配列番号:41)
反応条件:94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、52℃で30秒、72℃で1分、30サイクル
72℃で5分
上記実施例6で得られた2KIRDL3の細胞外ドメインとNKIRの細胞質内ITIMモチーフとのインフレームフュージョンを以下の手順で構築した。
1回目PCR A
鋳型:pTOPO58KIR303
プライマー:p58KIR01⇔p58NKIR04(5’−AGGGGCCCAGCTTTTCTCCAGCGATGAAGGAGAAAGAAGA−3’/配列番号:42)
1回目PCR B
鋳型:pBSNKIR224
プライマー:p58KIR03(5’−TCTTCTTTCTCCTTCATCGCTGGAGAAAAGCTGGGCCCCT−3’/配列番号:43)⇔T3+(5’−GCAATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGGAAC−3’/配列番号:44)
反応条件は共に下記記載の条件で行った。
94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で45秒、30サイクル
72℃で2分
鋳型:上記反応産物各10μl
反応条件は下記記載の条件で行った。
94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で90秒、15サイクル
プライマー:p58KIR01 ⇔ T3+
反応条件:94℃で30秒
94℃で15 秒、55℃で30 秒、72で2 分、35サイクル
72℃で4 分
上記実施例7で得られたpCXND3KIR58NKIR313を供与DNAとして用いて、T細胞株であるJurkat株から安定形質導入株候補株であるChimeraA10株を取得した。取得手順を以下に記す。
上記実施例8で得られたChimeraA10株を受容細胞にして、ルシフェラーゼレポータープラスミドpNFATlucZEOR324を形質導入して、二重形質導入株を取得した。pNFATlucZEOR324は以下のようにして構築した。
抗ヒトCD3コーティングマイクロプレート培養下でのみ強い化学発光を示す株chimeraA10ZEOR12株を安定形質導入株として選択した。また本株に対して上記の方法と同一の手順でフローサイトメトリー解析を行った。
chimeraA10ZEOR12株を用いてNKIR由来のITIMモチーフの機能評価を行った。方法を以下に示す。
ITIM活性の機能アッセイ系は実施例6と同様、T細胞を受容細胞として用いたNFATカスケード制御下のルシフェラーゼ活性を測定する方法を改変して実施した(Fry AM,Lanier LL,Weiss A.,J Exp Med.(1996),184,295−300)。
プライマー:CD01(5’−GAATTCATGGCCTTACCAGTGACCGC−3’/配列番号:47)⇔CD02(5’−GGATCCTTAGACGTATCTCGCCGAAA−3’/配列番号:48)
反応条件:94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、50℃で30秒、72℃で30秒、30サイクル
72℃で4分
上記実施例12で得られたCD8α鎖の細胞外ドメインとNKIRの細胞質内ITIMモチーフとのフュージョンタンパク質発現ベクターを以下の手順で構築した。
1回目PCR A
鋳型:pCD8full0113
プライマー:CD03(5’−GAATTCCACCATGGCCTTACCAGTGACCGC−3’/配列番号:49)⇔CDNKIR12(5’−ACCAGCCAGTTGCTGGCGGGGTCCAGCCCCCTCGTGTGCA−3’/配列番号:50)
1回目PCR B
鋳型:pBSNKIR224
プライマー:CDNKIR11(5’−TGCACACGAGGGGGCTGGACCCCGCCAGCAACTGGCTGGT−3’)/配列番号:51)⇔T3+(配列番号:44)
反応条件は共に下記記載の条件で行った。
94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で1分、30サイクル
72℃で4分
鋳型:上記PCR A及びPCR B反応産物各10μl
反応条件は下記記載の条件で行った。
94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で90秒、15サイクル
プライマー:CD03⇔T3+
反応条件:94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72で30秒、35サイクル
72℃で4分
上記実施例12で得られたCD8α鎖の細胞外ドメインとKIRの細胞質内ITIMモチーフとのフュージョンタンパク質発現ベクターを以下の手順で構築した。本コンストラクトはITIM機能アッセイのポジティブコントロールとして用いられる。
1回目PCR A
鋳型:pCD8full0113
プライマー:CD03(配列番号:49)⇔CDKIR12(5’−ATCAGAACATGCAGGTGTCTTCCAGCCCCCTCGTGTGCA−3’)/配列番号:52)
1回目PCR B
鋳型:pBSKIR306
プライマー:CDKIR11(5’−TGCACACGAGGGGGCTGGACAGACACCTGCATGTTCTGAT−3’)/配列番号:53)⇔T3+(配列番号:44)
反応条件は共に下記記載の条件で行った。
94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で1分、30サイクル
72℃で4分
鋳型:上記PCR A及びPCR B反応産物各10μl
反応条件は下記記載の条件で行った。
94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で90秒、15サイクル
プライマー:CD03⇔T3+
反応条件:94℃で30秒
94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で30秒、35サイクル
72℃で4分
実施例9で得られたLuciferaseレポータープラスミドであるpNFATlucZEOF324を供与DNAに、そしてJurkat株を受容細胞に用いてエレクトロポレーション法による形質導入を行った。20μgの供与DNAは予め20unitsのPvuII(Takara)にて37℃で1時間消化した後、クロロホルムフェノール処理に続いてエタノール沈殿した後に20μlの滅菌水に溶解した。受容細胞としては10%FBS含有RPMI1640培地にて継代したJurkat細胞をPotassium−Based Phosphate buffered saline(K−PBS)にて洗浄後107細胞/ml K−PBSの細胞懸濁液0.8mlを調製した。エレクトロポレーションにはGene Pulsar II(Bio−Rad)を使用し、パルス条件は0.3kV、950μFDで行った。パルス負荷後48mlの継代培地に懸濁し選択圧のない条件で終夜培養後に、最終濃度100μg/mlのzeocin(Invitrogen)による選択圧をかけ、安定形質導入株候補株を取得した。得られたZeocin耐性株よりゲノムDNAをDNeasy Tissue Kit(QIAGEN)を用いて調製した。最終溶出液0.4mlの内、5μlを鋳型に用いてPCR反応を行った。PCRポリメラーゼとしてPremix ExTaq、プライマーにはLuc01(5’−TTCATACAGAAGGCGTGGAG−3’/配列番号:45)とLuc02(5’−CGTTCGCGGGCGCAACTGCA−3’/配列番号:46)を用い、反応条件は94℃で5分の変性の後、94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒、72℃で45秒の反応を25サイクル行った後に、72℃で5分の伸長反応を加えた。アガロースゲル電気泳動にて0.5kb長のPCR断片を生じるクローンを選択し、ルシフェラーゼ活性検出による最終スクリーニングを行った。
抗ヒトCD3コーティングマイクロプレート培養下でのみ強い化学発光を示すF11株を安定形質導入株として選択した。
上記実施例15で得られたF11株を受容細胞にして、上記実施例13で得られたCD8−NKIRフュージョン、pCXND3CD8NKIRfull及び上記実施例14で得られたCD8−KIRフュージョン、pCXND3CD8KIRfullを形質導入して、二重形質導入株を取得した。
実施例16で得られた二重形質導入株NKIR#16、NKIR#19及びKIR#24とその宿主であるF11株を用いてルシフェラーゼレポーターアッセイを実施しNKIR由来のITIM活性測定を行った。
Claims (6)
- 下記(a)〜(c)のいずれかに記載のDNA。
(a)配列番号:4に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質をコードするDNA
(b)配列番号:3に記載の塩基配列のコード領域を含むDNA
(c)配列番号:4に記載のアミノ酸配列において、1ないし10のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、および/または付加したアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質であって、ITIM活性を有し、分泌型として機能するタンパク質をコードするDNA - 請求項1に記載のDNAによりコードされるタンパク質。
- 請求項1に記載のDNAを含むベクター。
- 請求項1に記載のDNA、または請求項3に記載のベクターを保持する宿主細胞。
- 請求項4に記載の宿主細胞を培養し、該宿主細胞またはその培養上清から、産生させたタンパク質を回収する工程を含む、請求項2に記載のタンパク質の製造方法。
- 以下の(a)および(b)の工程を含む、請求項2に記載のタンパク質に対するリガンドの同定方法。
(a)請求項2に記載のタンパク質または請求項2に記載のタンパク質を発現している細胞と候補化合物を接触させる工程
(b)候補化合物が請求項2に記載のタンパク質または請求項2に記載のタンパク質を発現している細胞に結合するか否かを検出する工程
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ATE548045T1 (de) * | 2003-01-07 | 2012-03-15 | Yeda Res & Dev | Vakzine in augentropfenform enthaltend copolymer 1 für die therapeutische immunisierung |
US8759302B2 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2014-06-24 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Methods of treating a subject afflicted with an autoimmune disease using predictive biomarkers of clinical response to glatiramer acetate therapy in multiple sclerosis |
KR20140019296A (ko) | 2010-10-11 | 2014-02-14 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 글라티라머 아세테이트에 대한 임상 반응의 예측성 바이오마커로서의 사이토카인 바이오마커 |
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EP1201681A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-02 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | "Fail" molecules and uses thereof |
WO2003054152A2 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-07-03 | Nuvelo, Inc. | Novel nucleic acids and polypeptides |
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JP2007506417A (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-03-22 | ガニュメート・ファーマシューティカルズ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 診断および治療のための腫瘍関連細胞表面抗原の同定 |
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WO2001049728A2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-12 | Protegene Inc. | HUMAN PROTEINS HAVING HYDROPHOBIC DOMAINS AND DNAs ENCODING THESE PROTEINS |
EP1201681A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-02 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | "Fail" molecules and uses thereof |
WO2003054152A2 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-07-03 | Nuvelo, Inc. | Novel nucleic acids and polypeptides |
JP2005521429A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2005-07-21 | ユーエービー リサーチ ファウンデーション | Fcレセプターホモログ、試薬およびこれらの使用 |
JP2004208583A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Mochida Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規免疫抑制性受容体 |
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CN1886506A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
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