JP4594728B2 - より高い正確度の圧力に基づく流れコントローラ - Google Patents
より高い正確度の圧力に基づく流れコントローラ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4594728B2 JP4594728B2 JP2004531988A JP2004531988A JP4594728B2 JP 4594728 B2 JP4594728 B2 JP 4594728B2 JP 2004531988 A JP2004531988 A JP 2004531988A JP 2004531988 A JP2004531988 A JP 2004531988A JP 4594728 B2 JP4594728 B2 JP 4594728B2
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- Prior art keywords
- flow
- fluid
- pressure
- flow restrictor
- restrictor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/86—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/86—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure
- G01F1/88—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure with differential-pressure measurement to determine the volume flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
- G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
- G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7758—Pilot or servo controlled
- Y10T137/7761—Electrically actuated valve
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2002年8月28日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/406,511号に対する優先権を主張しており、その内容は、本明細書によって、それらの全体が本明細書中に援用される。
種々の製造プロセスは、流体の速度および流れに対する制御を必要とする。例えば、半導体製作プロセスは、プロセスチャンバ中への非常に正確な量の流体(主にガス)の放出を必要とし得る。1分間あたり20リットル程度の高さから、1分間あたり1立方センチメートル(CCM)の数十分の一の低さまでの範囲の流速が、この製作プロセスの間に必要とされ得る。
本出願は、流れコントローラに基づく圧力に関する。より詳細には、本出願は、現在の流れ制御デバイスより広い動力学的範囲に亘ってより高い正確さを有する圧力ベースの流れコントローラを開示する。
Claims (7)
- 第1の内部通路と第2の内部通路とを有する本体部分と、
前記本体部分に接続され、かつ、前記第1および第2の内部通路と連絡している流量制御バルブと、
前記本体部分に接続され、かつ、前記第1の内部通路および前記第2の内部通路のうちの少なくとも1つに接続された少なくとも1つの圧力センサであって、前記第1の内部通路および前記第2の内部通路のうちの少なくとも1つを通って流れる流体の圧力を測定する少なくとも1つの圧力センサと、
前記第2の内部通路に接続され、それを通って高圧縮層流を生成するように構成された非線形流れ制限器と、
前記非線形流れ制限器に接続された熱センサであって、前記非線形流れ制限器を通って流れる流体の温度を測定する熱センサと、
前記非線形流れ制限器に接続された排出部分と
を備えるマスフローコントローラであって、
前記マスフローコントローラは、前記熱センサによって測定された流体の温度に対応する流体の圧力と流体の流量との関係を選択し、前記選択された流体の圧力と流体の流量との関係を用いて、前記少なくとも1つの圧力センサによって測定された流体の圧力に対応する流体の流量を求め、前記求められた流体の流量が所定の流量になるように前記流量制御バルブをコントロールするように構成されており、
前記非線形流れ制限器の通路長(L)は、前記非線形流れ制限器の水動力学的直径(D)に比較して大きく、
前記非線形流れ制限器は、多孔性の構造を有し、
前記非線形流れ制限器は、圧縮かつ焼成された材料から製造されており、
前記排出部分は、真空状態にある、マスフローコントローラ。 - 前記第2の内部通路は、前記非線形流れ制限器の出口における圧力より大きい圧力で流体を流すように構成されている、請求項1に記載のマスフローコントローラ。
- 前記非線形流れ制限器は、コイル状のキャピラリーチューブを備える、請求項1に記載のマスフローコントローラ。
- 前記非線形流れ制限器は、前記流体が流れる方向に対して前記流量制御バルブの下流に位置する、請求項1に記載のマスフローコントローラ。
- 前記非線形流れ制限器の出口と連絡している少なくとも1つの圧力トランスデューサをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のマスフローコントローラ。
- 内部通路と連絡しているバルブと、
前記内部通路を通る流体が流れる方向に対して前記バルブの下流に位置する1つ以上の圧力センサであって、内部通路を通って流れる流体の圧力を測定する1つ以上の圧力センサと、
前記流体が流れる方向に対して前記1つ以上の圧力センサの下流に位置し、非線形の流れを作り出す非線形流れ制限器であって、低い流れにおいて前記非線形流れ制限器の入口で単位体積あたりのより多くの増加分の圧力を有するように構成された非線形流れ制限器と、
前記非線形流れ制限器を通って流れる流体の温度を測定する熱センサと
を備えるマスフローコントローラであって、
前記マスフローコントローラは、前記熱センサによって測定された流体の温度に対応する流体の圧力と流体の流量との関係を選択し、前記選択された流体の圧力と流体の流量との関係を用いて、前記1つ以上の圧力センサによって測定された流体の圧力に対応する流体の流量を求め、前記求められた流体の流量が所定の流量になるように前記バルブをコントロールするように構成されており、
前記非線形流れ制限器の通路長(L)は、前記非線形流れ制限器の水動力学的直径(D)に比較して大きく、
前記非線形流れ制限器は、多孔性の構造を有し、
前記非線形流れ制限器は、圧縮かつ焼成された材料から製造されており、
前記排出部分は、真空状態にある、マスフローコントローラ。 - 前記非線形流れ制限器は、コイル状のキャピラリーチューブを備える、請求項6に記載のマスフローコントローラ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40651102P | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | |
PCT/US2003/027232 WO2004020956A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Higher accuracy pressure based flow controller |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005537549A JP2005537549A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
JP4594728B2 true JP4594728B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
ID=31978312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004531988A Expired - Fee Related JP4594728B2 (ja) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | より高い正確度の圧力に基づく流れコントローラ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040083807A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1552200A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4594728B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050067388A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100422616C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003268315A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004020956A2 (ja) |
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- 2003-08-28 WO PCT/US2003/027232 patent/WO2004020956A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-08-28 KR KR1020057003570A patent/KR20050067388A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-28 EP EP03749272A patent/EP1552200A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-28 JP JP2004531988A patent/JP4594728B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-28 CN CNB03824330XA patent/CN100422616C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-28 US US10/652,506 patent/US20040083807A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-28 AU AU2003268315A patent/AU2003268315A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-10-12 US US11/549,084 patent/US20070089789A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004020956A9 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
CN100422616C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
WO2004020956A2 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
AU2003268315A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
EP1552200A2 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
JP2005537549A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
KR20050067388A (ko) | 2005-07-01 |
CN1688839A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
AU2003268315A8 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
WO2004020956A3 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
US20070089789A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
US20040083807A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1552200A4 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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