JP4593974B2 - Light emitting device and lighting device - Google Patents

Light emitting device and lighting device Download PDF

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JP4593974B2
JP4593974B2 JP2004158457A JP2004158457A JP4593974B2 JP 4593974 B2 JP4593974 B2 JP 4593974B2 JP 2004158457 A JP2004158457 A JP 2004158457A JP 2004158457 A JP2004158457 A JP 2004158457A JP 4593974 B2 JP4593974 B2 JP 4593974B2
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light
light emitting
emitting element
annular member
reflecting
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JP2005340543A (en
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真吾 松浦
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Kyocera Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/1517Multilayer substrate
    • H01L2924/15172Fan-out arrangement of the internal vias
    • H01L2924/15174Fan-out arrangement of the internal vias in different layers of the multilayer substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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Description

本発明は、発光素子から発光される光を外部に放射するための発光装置およびそれを用いた照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a light emitting device for emitting light emitted from a light emitting element to the outside, and an illumination device using the light emitting device.

従来の発光ダイオード(LED)等の発光素子14から発光される光を外部に放射するための発光装置を図6に示す。図6において、発光装置は、上側主面の中央部に発光素子14を載置するための載置部16を有し、載置部16やその周辺から発光装置の内外を電気的に導通接続するリード端子やメタライズ配線等からなる配線導体17が形成された絶縁体からなる基体11と、基体11上面に接着固定され、内周面が発光素子14が発光する光を反射する光反射面とされている枠状の反射部材13と、載置部16に載置固定された発光素子14と、反射部材13の内側で発光素子14を覆うように設けられた透光性部材15とから主に構成されている。   A light emitting device for emitting light emitted from a light emitting element 14 such as a conventional light emitting diode (LED) to the outside is shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the light emitting device has a mounting portion 16 for mounting the light emitting element 14 in the central portion of the upper main surface, and electrically connects the inside and outside of the light emitting device from the mounting portion 16 and its periphery. A base 11 made of an insulator on which wiring conductors 17 made of lead terminals, metallized wiring, and the like are formed, and a light reflecting surface that is bonded and fixed to the upper surface of the base 11 and whose inner peripheral surface reflects light emitted from the light emitting element 14. The frame-shaped reflecting member 13, the light emitting element 14 mounted and fixed on the mounting portion 16, and the translucent member 15 provided so as to cover the light emitting element 14 inside the reflecting member 13. It is configured.

このような発光装置は発光素子14から発光された光を反射部材13で所望の方向に反射させ、外部に効率よく光を放射することができる。また、この透光性部材15に発光素子14が発光する光を波長変換する蛍光体を含有させることにより、発光素子14から発光される光を所望の波長スペクトルを有する光として放射させることができる。   Such a light emitting device can reflect light emitted from the light emitting element 14 in a desired direction by the reflecting member 13 and efficiently radiate light to the outside. Further, by including a phosphor that converts the wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting element 14 in the light transmissive member 15, the light emitted from the light emitting element 14 can be emitted as light having a desired wavelength spectrum. .

また、発光素子14として近紫外線光や青色光等の光を発光するものを用い、透光性部材15に赤色,緑色,青色,黄色等の複数の蛍光体を含有させて発光素子14から発光される光を波長変換させることにより、白色発光可能な発光装置とすることができ、照明用として用いることが検討されている。   Further, a light emitting element 14 that emits light such as near-ultraviolet light or blue light is used, and the light-transmitting member 15 contains a plurality of phosphors such as red, green, blue, and yellow to emit light from the light emitting element 14. By converting the wavelength of the emitted light, a light emitting device capable of emitting white light can be obtained, and use for illumination is being studied.

このような発光装置に用いられる基体11は、酸化アルミニウム質焼結体(アルミナセラミックス)や窒化アルミニウム質焼結体,ムライト質焼結体,ガラスセラミックス等のセラミックスや、エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂等から成る。基体11がセラミックスから成る場合、その上面や内部に配線導体17がタングステン(W),モリブデン(Mo)−マンガン(Mn)等から成る金属ペーストを高温で焼成して形成される。また、基体11が樹脂から成る場合、銅(Cu)や鉄(Fe)−ニッケル(Ni)合金等から成るリード端子がモールド成型されて基体11の内部に設置固定される。   The substrate 11 used in such a light emitting device is made of ceramic such as aluminum oxide sintered body (alumina ceramic), aluminum nitride sintered body, mullite sintered body, glass ceramic, resin such as epoxy resin, or the like. Become. When the substrate 11 is made of ceramics, the wiring conductor 17 is formed on the upper surface or inside thereof by baking a metal paste made of tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo) -manganese (Mn), or the like at a high temperature. When the base 11 is made of resin, lead terminals made of copper (Cu), iron (Fe) -nickel (Ni) alloy, etc. are molded and fixed inside the base 11.

また、反射部材13は、内周面に光を反射する光反射面が設けられた枠状となっている。具体的には、アルミニウム(Al)やFe−Ni−コバルト(Co)合金等の金属、アルミナセラミックス等のセラミックス、またはエポキシ樹脂等の樹脂から成り、切削加工や金型成型または押し出し成型等の成形技術により形成される。   The reflecting member 13 has a frame shape in which a light reflecting surface for reflecting light is provided on the inner peripheral surface. Specifically, it is made of metal such as aluminum (Al) or Fe-Ni-cobalt (Co) alloy, ceramics such as alumina ceramics, or resin such as epoxy resin, and is formed by cutting, die molding or extrusion molding. Formed by technology.

さらに、反射部材13の光反射面は、反射部材13の内周面を平滑化することにより、あるいは、反射部材13の内周面にAl等の金属を蒸着法やめっき法により被着することにより形成される。そして、反射部材13は、半田,銀(Ag)ろう等のろう材または樹脂接着材等の接合材により、載置部16を反射部材13の内周面で取り囲むように基体11の上面に接合される。   Further, the light reflecting surface of the reflecting member 13 is formed by smoothing the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 13 or by depositing a metal such as Al on the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 13 by vapor deposition or plating. It is formed by. Then, the reflecting member 13 is bonded to the upper surface of the base body 11 so as to surround the mounting portion 16 with the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 13 by using a brazing material such as solder, silver (Ag) brazing, or a resin adhesive. Is done.

そして、載置部16の周辺に配置した配線導体17と発光素子14とをボンディングワイヤや半田等の電気接続手段18を介して電気的に接続し、しかる後、蛍光体を含有するエポキシ樹脂やシリコーン樹脂等の透光性部材15をディスペンサー等の注入機で発光素子14を覆うように反射部材13の内側に充填しオーブンで熱硬化させることで、発光素子14からの光を蛍光体により長波長側に波長変換し所望の波長スペクトルを有する光を取り出せる発光装置となし得る。
特開2003-37298号公報
Then, the wiring conductor 17 and the light emitting element 14 arranged around the mounting portion 16 are electrically connected through an electrical connection means 18 such as a bonding wire or solder, and then an epoxy resin containing a phosphor or A light-transmitting member 15 such as silicone resin is filled inside the reflecting member 13 so as to cover the light-emitting element 14 with an injection machine such as a dispenser and is thermally cured in an oven, so that the light from the light-emitting element 14 is prolonged by the phosphor. A light-emitting device capable of extracting light having a desired wavelength spectrum by converting the wavelength to the wavelength side can be obtained.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-37298

しかしながら、上記従来の発光装置では、発光素子14から発光された光が透光性部材15を透過する行路長に差が生じ、発光装置から放射される光に色調むらが生じるという問題点があった。   However, the conventional light emitting device has a problem in that the light emitted from the light emitting element 14 has a difference in path length through which the light transmissive member 15 is transmitted, and the color emitted from the light emitting device is uneven. It was.

また、発光素子14の発熱等の熱により反射部材13が熱膨張して反射部材13の内周面の光反射面や透光性部材15に歪みが生じ、その結果、透光性部材15と反射部材13との界面や透光性部材15と基体11との界面に剥離が生じて光がこの剥離部によって吸収され、放射効率が低下したり、発光素子14に応力が加わって発光素子14と配線導体17との電気的な接続が切断されるという問題点を有していた。   Further, the reflective member 13 is thermally expanded by heat such as heat generated by the light emitting element 14, and the light reflecting surface of the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 13 and the light transmitting member 15 are distorted. Peeling occurs at the interface with the reflecting member 13 or the interface between the translucent member 15 and the base 11 and light is absorbed by the peeling portion, so that the radiation efficiency is reduced, or stress is applied to the light emitting element 14 to cause the light emitting element 14 to emit light. There is a problem that the electrical connection between the wiring conductor 17 and the wiring conductor 17 is cut off.

また、図7に示すように、透光性部材15を反射部材13の内側に充填するのではなく、発光素子14を覆うようにポッティングし、発光素子14から発光された光が透光性部材15を透過する行路長をすべての方向においてほぼ等しくすることも考えられる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the translucent member 15 is not filled inside the reflecting member 13, but is potted so as to cover the light emitting element 14, and the light emitted from the light emitting element 14 is transmitted through the translucent member. It is also conceivable that the path lengths passing through 15 are substantially equal in all directions.

しかしながら、このように透光性部材15をポッティングすると、透光性部材15が基体11上や反射部材13の内周面上に濡れ拡がろうとし、透光性部材15の基体11との界面の外周部Aの表面に窪みが生じて透光性部材15を透過する光がこの表面で全反射して透光性部材15中に閉じ込められ、放射効率を向上させることが困難であるという問題点を有していた。   However, when the translucent member 15 is potted in this way, the translucent member 15 tends to wet and spread on the base 11 or the inner peripheral surface of the reflection member 13, and the interface of the translucent member 15 with the base 11. A problem arises in that it is difficult to improve the radiation efficiency because light is transmitted through the translucent member 15 due to a depression on the surface of the outer peripheral portion A and totally reflected by this surface and confined in the translucent member 15. Had a point.

したがって、本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑みて完成されたものであり、その目的は、発光素子が発光する光を色調むらが生じることなく、効率よく放射させるとともに、電気的接続の信頼性に優れた発光装置を提供することである。   Accordingly, the present invention has been completed in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to efficiently radiate light emitted from a light-emitting element without causing uneven color tone and reliability of electrical connection. It is to provide an excellent light emitting device.

本発明の一つの態様による発光装置は、上側主面に発光素子の載置部が形成された基体と、該基体の前記上側主面に前記載置部を取り囲むように取着された環状部材と、前記基体の前記上側主面に取着され、内周面の下端が前記環状部材の外周面に全周にわたって接しているとともに前記内周面が光反射面とされた枠状の反射部材と、前記載置部に載置された前記発光素子と、前記環状部材の内側に前記発光素子を覆うように設けられた透光性部材とを具備しており、前記環状部材の熱膨張係数が前記反射部材の熱膨張係数よりも小さいとともに、前記環状部材の縦弾性係数が前記反射部材の縦弾性係数よりも大きいことを特徴とする。
One light-emitting device according to aspects of the substrate mounting portion of the light-emitting element is formed on an upper major surface, attached to an annular member so as to surround the placing part to the upper major surface of the base body of the present invention When the is attached to the upper major surface of the substrate, the inner peripheral surface lower end reflecting member of the inner peripheral surface light-reflecting surface and is a frame-shaped with in contact with the outer peripheral surface over the entire circumference of the annular member And the light-emitting element placed on the mounting portion, and a translucent member provided inside the annular member so as to cover the light-emitting element, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the annular member Is smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of the reflecting member, and the longitudinal elastic coefficient of the annular member is larger than the longitudinal elastic coefficient of the reflecting member .

本発明他の態様による照明装置は、上記発光装置を所定の配置となるように設置したことを特徴とする。 Lighting device according to the present invention further aspect is characterized in that installed on the SL light - emitting device so as to be arranged in a predetermined.

本発明の発光装置は、上側主面に発光素子の載置部が形成された基体と、この基体の上側主面に載置部を取り囲むように取着された環状部材と、基体の上側主面に取着され、内周面の下端が環状部材の外周面に全周にわたって接しているとともに内周面が光反射面とされた枠状の反射部材と、載置部に載置された発光素子と、環状部材の内側に発光素子を覆うように設けられた透光性部材とを具備していることから、環状部材によって発光素子を覆う透光性部材が基体の上側主面を濡れ拡がるのを有効に防止し、透光性部材の表面に窪みが生じて発光素子から発光された光が透光性部材表面で全反射して透光性部材中に閉じ込められるのを抑制することができる。その結果、放射効率の優れた発光装置とすることができる。   The light-emitting device of the present invention includes a base having a light-emitting element mounting portion formed on the upper main surface, an annular member attached to the upper main surface of the base so as to surround the mounting portion, and an upper main surface of the base. The frame-shaped reflecting member having the lower end of the inner peripheral surface in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the annular member over the entire circumference and the inner peripheral surface being a light reflecting surface, and mounted on the mounting portion Since the light-emitting element and the translucent member provided to cover the light-emitting element inside the annular member are provided, the translucent member that covers the light-emitting element by the annular member wets the upper main surface of the substrate. Effectively preventing the light from spreading, and suppressing the light emitted from the light emitting element from being totally reflected on the surface of the light transmissive member and confined in the light transmissive member. Can do. As a result, a light emitting device with excellent radiation efficiency can be obtained.

また、環状部材によって発光素子を覆う透光性部材の濡れ拡がりを有効に防止することにより、発光素子の上側を覆う透光性部材の厚みと発光素子の側面を覆う透光性部材の厚みとをより近いものとすることができ、発光素子から発光された光が透光性部材を透過する行路長にばらつきが生じて色調むらが生じるのをきわめて有効に防止することができる。   Further, by effectively preventing the light transmissive member covering the light emitting element from being spread by the annular member, the thickness of the light transmissive member covering the upper side of the light emitting element and the thickness of the light transmissive member covering the side surface of the light emitting element Thus, it is possible to very effectively prevent unevenness in color due to variations in the path length of the light emitted from the light emitting element through the translucent member.

さらに、発光素子の発熱等によって反射部材が熱膨張しようとしても、環状部材によって反射部材の熱膨張を有効に防止することができ、反射部材の内周面や透光性部材に歪みや応力が生じるのを抑制し、放射光効率を良好に維持することができるとともに、透光性部材に封止された発光素子の接続信頼性を高いものとすることができる。   Furthermore, even if the reflective member is about to thermally expand due to heat generation of the light emitting element, the annular member can effectively prevent the thermal expansion of the reflective member, and distortion or stress is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the reflective member or the translucent member. Generation | occurrence | production can be suppressed and radiation | emission light efficiency can be maintained favorable, and the connection reliability of the light emitting element sealed by the translucent member can be made high.

本発明の発光装置において、好ましくは、環状部材は、その熱膨張係数が反射部材よりも小さいとともに縦弾性係数が反射部材よりも大きいことから、反射部材の熱膨張を、より硬くて低熱膨張の環状部材によって強固に抑制することができ、透光性部材や反射部材の内周面に歪みが生じるのをより有効に抑制できる。   In the light emitting device of the present invention, the annular member preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of the reflective member and a longitudinal elastic coefficient larger than that of the reflective member. Therefore, the thermal expansion of the reflective member is harder and has a lower thermal expansion. It can suppress firmly by an annular member, and can suppress more effectively that distortion arises in the internal peripheral surface of a translucent member or a reflective member.

本発明の発光装置において、好ましくは、載置部は、高さが環状部材よりも高くなるように突出していることから、発光素子から斜め下方向に発光された光を基体の上側主面や環状部材で吸収されることなく直接反射部材の内周面で反射させて外部に放射させることができ、発光装置の放射効率を非常に高くすることができる。   In the light emitting device of the present invention, preferably, the mounting portion protrudes so as to have a height higher than that of the annular member, so that light emitted obliquely downward from the light emitting element Without being absorbed by the annular member, it can be directly reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member and radiated to the outside, so that the radiation efficiency of the light emitting device can be made very high.

本発明の照明装置は、上記本発明の発光装置を所定の配置となるように設置したことから、半導体から成る発光素子の電子の再結合による発光を利用しているため、従来の放電を用いた照明装置よりも低消費電力かつ長寿命とすることが可能な小型の照明装置とすることができる。その結果、発光素子から発生する光の中心波長の変動を抑制することができ、長期間にわたり安定した放射光強度かつ放射光角度(配光分布)で光を照射することができるとともに、照射面における色むらや照度分布の偏りが抑制された照明装置とすることができる。   Since the light emitting device of the present invention is installed in a predetermined arrangement, the lighting device of the present invention uses light emission by recombination of electrons of a light emitting element made of a semiconductor. Thus, a small illuminating device that can have lower power consumption and longer life than the existing illuminating device can be obtained. As a result, fluctuations in the center wavelength of light generated from the light emitting element can be suppressed, light can be emitted with a stable radiant light intensity and radiant light angle (light distribution distribution) over a long period of time, and an irradiation surface It is possible to provide a lighting device in which uneven color and uneven illuminance distribution are suppressed.

また、本発明の発光装置を光源として所定の配置に設置するとともに、これらの発光装置の周囲に任意の形状に光学設計した反射治具や光学レンズ、光拡散板等を設置することにより、任意の配光分布の光を放射する照明装置とすることができる。   In addition, the light emitting device of the present invention is installed in a predetermined arrangement as a light source, and by installing a reflection jig, an optical lens, a light diffusing plate, etc. optically designed in an arbitrary shape around these light emitting devices, It can be set as the illuminating device which radiates | emits the light of this light distribution.

本発明の発光装置について以下に詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の発光装置の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図である。この図において、1は基体、2は環状部材、3は反射部材、4は発光素子、5は透光性部材であり、主としてこれらで発光素子4から発せられる光を方向性をもって外部に放射させ得る発光装置が構成される。   The light emitting device of the present invention will be described in detail below. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a light emitting device of the present invention. In this figure, 1 is a substrate, 2 is an annular member, 3 is a reflecting member, 4 is a light emitting element, 5 is a translucent member, and mainly emits light emitted from the light emitting element 4 to the outside with directionality. A light emitting device is obtained.

本発明の発光装置は、上側主面に発光素子4の載置部6が形成された基体1と、この基体1の上側主面に載置部6を取り囲むように取着された環状部材2と、基体1の上側主面に取着され、内周面の下端が環状部材2の外周面に全周にわたって接しているとともに内周面が光反射面とされた枠状の反射部材3と、載置部6に載置された発光素子4と、環状部材2の内側に発光素子4を覆うように設けられた透光性部材5とを具備している。   The light-emitting device of the present invention includes a base body 1 on which the mounting portion 6 of the light-emitting element 4 is formed on the upper main surface, and an annular member 2 attached to the upper main surface of the base body 1 so as to surround the mounting portion 6. And a frame-like reflecting member 3 attached to the upper main surface of the base 1, the lower end of the inner peripheral surface being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the annular member 2 over the entire periphery, and the inner peripheral surface being a light reflecting surface; The light emitting element 4 mounted on the mounting portion 6 and the translucent member 5 provided so as to cover the light emitting element 4 inside the annular member 2 are provided.

本発明における基体1は、アルミナセラミックスや窒化アルミニウム質焼結体,ムライト質焼結体,ガラスセラミックス等のセラミックスや、エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂、金属等から成る。   The substrate 1 in the present invention is made of ceramics such as alumina ceramics, aluminum nitride sintered bodies, mullite sintered bodies, glass ceramics, resins such as epoxy resins, metals, and the like.

基体1は、その上側主面の載置部6やその周辺から、基体1の表面や内部を通って基体1の側面や下側主面などの外面に導出された配線導体7を有している。そして、基体1の上側主面の載置部6やその周辺に形成された配線導体7に発光素子4の電極が電気接続手段8によって電気的に接続され、基体1の側面や下面等の外面に導出された配線導体7が外部電気回路基板に接続されることにより、外部電気回路基板と発光素子4とが電気的に接続される。   The base body 1 has a wiring conductor 7 led out from the mounting portion 6 on the upper main surface and the periphery thereof to the outer surface such as the side surface and the lower main surface of the base body 1 through the surface and the inside of the base body 1. Yes. And the electrode of the light emitting element 4 is electrically connected by the electrical connection means 8 to the mounting portion 6 on the upper main surface of the base body 1 and the wiring conductor 7 formed in the periphery thereof, and the outer surface such as the side surface and the lower surface of the base body 1. By connecting the wiring conductor 7 led out to the external electric circuit board, the external electric circuit board and the light emitting element 4 are electrically connected.

電気接続手段8は、ワイヤボンディングや半田等であり、好ましくは、電気接続手段8としてバンプ状の半田を用いた半田フリップチップボンディング方式を用いるのがよい。これにより、配線導体7を発光素子4の直下に設けることができるため、発光素子4の周辺の基体1の上面に配線導体7を設けるための余分なスペースを設ける必要がなくなり、発光素子4から発光された光がこの基体1の余分なスペースで吸収されて放射光強度が低下するのを有効に抑制することができる。   The electrical connection means 8 is wire bonding, solder, or the like. Preferably, a solder flip chip bonding method using bump-like solder is used as the electrical connection means 8. Accordingly, since the wiring conductor 7 can be provided immediately below the light emitting element 4, it is not necessary to provide an extra space for providing the wiring conductor 7 on the upper surface of the base 1 around the light emitting element 4. It is possible to effectively prevent the emitted light from being absorbed in the extra space of the substrate 1 and the intensity of the emitted light from being lowered.

この配線導体7は、例えば、W,Mo,Cu,Ag等の金属粉末のメタライズ層を基体1の表面や内部に形成することによって、Fe−Ni−Co合金等のリード端子を基体1に埋設することによって、または、配線導体が形成された絶縁体から成る入出力端子を基体1に設けた貫通孔に嵌着接合させることによって設けられる。   The wiring conductor 7 is formed by, for example, forming a metallized layer of a metal powder such as W, Mo, Cu, or Ag on the surface or inside of the base 1 so that a lead terminal such as an Fe—Ni—Co alloy is embedded in the base 1. Or an input / output terminal made of an insulator on which a wiring conductor is formed is fitted and joined to a through hole provided in the base 1.

なお、配線導体7の露出する表面には、Niや金(Au)等の耐食性に優れる金属を1〜20μm程度の厚さで被着させておくのが良く、配線導体7の酸化腐食を有効に防止し得るともに、発光素子4と配線導体7との接続を強固にし得る。好ましくは、配線導体7の露出表面には、例えば、厚さ1〜10μm程度のNiめっき層と厚さ0.1〜3μm程度のAuめっき層とが電解めっき法や無電解めっき法により順次被着されているのがより好ましい。   The exposed surface of the wiring conductor 7 is preferably coated with a metal having excellent corrosion resistance, such as Ni or gold (Au), with a thickness of about 1 to 20 μm. In addition, the connection between the light emitting element 4 and the wiring conductor 7 can be strengthened. Preferably, on the exposed surface of the wiring conductor 7, for example, a Ni plating layer having a thickness of about 1 to 10 μm and an Au plating layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to 3 μm are sequentially covered by an electrolytic plating method or an electroless plating method. More preferably it is worn.

また、基体1の上側主面には枠状の反射部材3が設けられている。反射部材3は、基体1の上側主面に、半田,Agろう等のろう材やエポキシ樹脂等の接着剤等の接合材により取着される。または、基体1と一体に形成されてもよい。   A frame-like reflecting member 3 is provided on the upper main surface of the substrate 1. The reflecting member 3 is attached to the upper main surface of the base 1 with a bonding material such as a soldering material such as solder or Ag brazing or an adhesive such as an epoxy resin. Alternatively, it may be formed integrally with the substrate 1.

反射部材3は、Al等の金属やセラミックス、樹脂等から成り、切削加工や金型成形等を行なうことにより形成される。さらに、発光素子4から発光された光を良好に反射して放射光強度を高めるため、反射部材3の内周面を研磨や金型を押し付ける等の方法によって滑らかな面としたり、反射部材3の内周面に例えばめっきや蒸着等によりAl,Ag,Au,白金(Pt),チタン(Ti),クロム(Cr),Cu等の高反射率の金属薄膜を被着させたりしてもよい。なお、反射部材3の光反射面がAgやCu等の酸化により変色しやすい金属からなる場合には、その表面に、例えば厚さ1〜10μm程度のNiめっき層と厚さ0.1〜3μm程度のAuめっき層とが電解めっき法や無電解めっき法により順次被着されているのが良い。これにより光反射面の耐腐食性が向上する。   The reflecting member 3 is made of a metal such as Al, ceramics, resin, or the like, and is formed by cutting or molding. Further, in order to favorably reflect the light emitted from the light emitting element 4 and increase the emitted light intensity, the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 3 is made smooth by a method such as polishing or pressing a mold, or the reflecting member 3. A highly reflective metal thin film such as Al, Ag, Au, platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), or Cu may be deposited on the inner peripheral surface of the metal by, for example, plating or vapor deposition. . When the light reflecting surface of the reflecting member 3 is made of a metal that is easily discolored by oxidation such as Ag or Cu, a Ni plating layer having a thickness of about 1 to 10 μm and a thickness of 0.1 to 3 μm are formed on the surface, for example. It is preferable that an Au plating layer of a certain degree is sequentially deposited by an electrolytic plating method or an electroless plating method. This improves the corrosion resistance of the light reflecting surface.

また、反射部材3の光反射面の表面の算術平均粗さRaは4μm以下であるのが良く、これにより、光反射面が発光素子4から発光された光を良好に反射し得る。Raが4μmを超えると、発光素子4の光を均一に反射させるのが困難となり、発光装置の内部で乱反射しやすくなる。   In addition, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the light reflecting surface of the reflecting member 3 is preferably 4 μm or less, and thus the light reflecting surface can favorably reflect the light emitted from the light emitting element 4. When Ra exceeds 4 μm, it becomes difficult to uniformly reflect the light of the light emitting element 4 and it becomes easy to diffusely reflect inside the light emitting device.

光反射面は、例えば、縦断面形状が、上側に向かうにともなって外側に広がった図1に示すような直線状の傾斜面、上側に向かうにともなって外側に広がった曲面状の傾斜面、あるいは矩形状の面等の形状が挙げられる。   The light reflecting surface has, for example, a linear inclined surface as shown in FIG. 1 whose longitudinal cross-sectional shape spreads outward as it goes upward, a curved inclined surface that spreads outward as it goes upward, Or shapes, such as a rectangular surface, are mentioned.

また、基体1の上側主面には載置部6を取り囲むように環状部材2が取着されている。環状部材2は、Fe−Ni−Co合金やFe−Ni合金等の金属、アルミナセラミックスや窒化アルミニウム質焼結体,ムライト質焼結体,ガラスセラミックス等のセラミックス、エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂等から成り、基体1の上側主面にろう材や接着剤によって接合される。または、環状部材2は基体1と一体に形成したものであってもよい。   An annular member 2 is attached to the upper main surface of the base 1 so as to surround the mounting portion 6. The annular member 2 is made of metal such as Fe-Ni-Co alloy or Fe-Ni alloy, ceramics such as alumina ceramics, aluminum nitride sintered bodies, mullite sintered bodies, glass ceramics, resins such as epoxy resins, and the like. The upper surface of the substrate 1 is joined by a brazing material or an adhesive. Alternatively, the annular member 2 may be formed integrally with the base body 1.

環状部材2は、その外周面が反射部材3の内周面と全周にわたって接している。環状部材2と反射部材3の内周面とはろう材や接着剤等を介して接合されていてもよく、接触しているだけでもよい。このように環状部材2と反射部材3とが接していることにより、反射部材3の熱膨張を環状部材2で有効に抑制することができるとともに、発光素子4から発した熱が基体1を介して環状部材2に伝わったとしても、反射部材3で良好に放熱することができ、環状部材2の温度が上昇して環状部材2が熱膨張し、透光性部材5に歪みを生じるのを有効に防止できる。   The outer peripheral surface of the annular member 2 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 3 over the entire periphery. The annular member 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 3 may be joined via a brazing material, an adhesive, or the like, or may be only in contact. Since the annular member 2 and the reflecting member 3 are in contact with each other in this manner, the thermal expansion of the reflecting member 3 can be effectively suppressed by the annular member 2, and the heat generated from the light emitting element 4 is transmitted through the base 1. Even if it is transmitted to the annular member 2, heat can be radiated well by the reflecting member 3, the temperature of the annular member 2 rises, the thermal expansion of the annular member 2, and distortion of the translucent member 5 occurs. It can be effectively prevented.

また、環状部材2の縦断面形状は図1に示すような四角形状に限らず、多角形状であってもよく、曲面状であってもよい。好ましくは、内周面が上側に向かうにともなって外側に拡がるとともに内周面が窪んでいるのがよい。これにより、発光素子4から発光された光を良好に上側に反射させることができ、放射光強度を高めることができるとともに、窪んだ内周面で透光性部材5を良好に保持することができ、透光性部材5が外側に拡がるのをより有効に防止でき、発光素子4と透光性部材5の表面との距離のばらつきをより小さくすることができる。   Moreover, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the annular member 2 is not limited to a quadrangular shape as shown in FIG. 1, but may be a polygonal shape or a curved surface shape. Preferably, the inner peripheral surface expands outward as the inner peripheral surface moves upward, and the inner peripheral surface is recessed. Thereby, the light emitted from the light emitting element 4 can be favorably reflected upward, the radiated light intensity can be increased, and the translucent member 5 can be satisfactorily held by the recessed inner peripheral surface. In addition, it is possible to more effectively prevent the translucent member 5 from spreading outward, and variation in the distance between the light emitting element 4 and the surface of the translucent member 5 can be further reduced.

さらに、環状部材2の表面は光反射面となっていることが好ましく、これにより光を良好に反射して放射光強度を高めることができる。このような環状部材2の光反射面は、表面を研磨や金型等で滑らかにしたり、めっきを被着したりすることにより形成できる。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the surface of the annular member 2 is a light reflecting surface, whereby the light can be favorably reflected to increase the emitted light intensity. Such a light reflection surface of the annular member 2 can be formed by smoothing the surface by polishing, a mold, or the like, or by depositing plating.

また、環状部材2は、その熱膨張係数が反射部材3よりも小さいとともに縦弾性係数が反射部材3よりも大きいことが好ましい。これにより、反射部材3の熱膨張を、より硬くて低熱膨張の環状部材2によって強固に抑制することができ、反射部材3の内周面や透光性部材5に歪みが生じるのをより有効に抑制できる。   Further, the annular member 2 preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of the reflecting member 3 and a longitudinal elastic coefficient larger than that of the reflecting member 3. Thereby, the thermal expansion of the reflecting member 3 can be strongly suppressed by the harder and lower thermal expansion annular member 2, and it is more effective that the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 3 and the translucent member 5 are distorted. Can be suppressed.

このような環状部材2と反射部材3との組合せとしては、例えば熱膨張係数が7×10−6/℃であるとともに縦弾性係数が310GPaであるCu−W合金から成る環状部材2と、熱膨張係数が23×10−6/℃、縦弾性係数が71GPaであるAlから成る反射部材3が挙げられる。 Examples of the combination of the annular member 2 and the reflecting member 3 include an annular member 2 made of a Cu—W alloy having a thermal expansion coefficient of 7 × 10 −6 / ° C. and a longitudinal elastic modulus of 310 GPa, Examples thereof include a reflecting member 3 made of Al having an expansion coefficient of 23 × 10 −6 / ° C. and a longitudinal elastic modulus of 71 GPa.

また好ましくは、基体1の載置部6は、図1に示すように高さが環状部材2よりも高くなるように突出しているのがよい。これにより、発光素子4から斜め下方向に発光された光を基体1の上側主面や環状部材2で吸収されることなく直接反射部材3の内周面で反射させて外部に放射させることができ、発光装置の放射効率を非常に高くすることができる。   Preferably, the mounting portion 6 of the base body 1 protrudes so that the height is higher than that of the annular member 2 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the light emitted obliquely downward from the light emitting element 4 is directly reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting member 3 without being absorbed by the upper main surface of the substrate 1 or the annular member 2 and radiated to the outside. The radiation efficiency of the light emitting device can be made very high.

このような載置部6は、基体1の上側主面の載置部6の周囲を研磨や切削加工、エッチング等で除去することにより、または、基体1および載置部6と成るセラミックグリーンシートを積層して焼成一体化することにより形成することができる。または、基体1の上側主面に別の部材を接着剤等で取着してもよい。   Such a mounting portion 6 is formed by removing the periphery of the mounting portion 6 on the upper main surface of the base 1 by polishing, cutting, etching, or the like, or a ceramic green sheet that becomes the base 1 and the mounting portion 6. Can be formed by stacking and integrating them. Alternatively, another member may be attached to the upper main surface of the base 1 with an adhesive or the like.

好ましくは、突出した載置部6の側面が下側に行くに伴って外側に拡がるように傾斜しているのがよい。これにより、透光性部材5と成る液状の未硬化の透光性部材5を基体1に設ける際、突出した載置部6と基体1の上側主面との間の角部に気泡が生じるのを有効に防止できるとともに、発光素子4から発光された光をこの側面で上方向に良好に反射させることができ、放射効率をより高めることができる。また、発光素子4で生じた熱を載置部6を介して基体1により効率よく伝達することができ、発光素子4の温度上昇をより有効に抑制できる。   Preferably, the side surface of the protruding mounting portion 6 is inclined so as to expand outward as it goes downward. Thereby, when the liquid uncured translucent member 5 to be the translucent member 5 is provided on the base body 1, bubbles are generated at the corners between the protruding mounting portion 6 and the upper main surface of the base body 1. Can be effectively prevented, and the light emitted from the light-emitting element 4 can be favorably reflected upward on this side surface, so that the radiation efficiency can be further increased. Further, the heat generated in the light emitting element 4 can be efficiently transmitted to the base 1 through the mounting portion 6, and the temperature rise of the light emitting element 4 can be more effectively suppressed.

また、好ましくは、突出した載置部6の側面に凹凸が形成されているのがよい。これにより、透光性部材5に蛍光体が含有されている場合、発光素子4から発光された光を突出した載置部6の側面の凹凸で乱反射させ、透光性部材5中の蛍光体に万遍なく照射することができ、蛍光体による波長変換効率を向上させることができる。このような側面に凹凸を有する突出した載置部6は、例えば、基体1をブラスト研磨することによって形成することができ、このブラスト研磨によって基体1の載置部6の周囲を除去する際、ブラスト研磨に用いる粒子の粒径等のブラスト研磨条件を変えることにより凹凸の大きさを調整することができる。または、基体1および載置部6と成るセラミックグリーンシートを積層して焼成一体化する際、載置部6と成るセラミックグリーンシートを適度にずらすことにより側面に凹凸を形成することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that irregularities be formed on the side surface of the protruding mounting portion 6. Thereby, when the translucent member 5 contains a phosphor, the light emitted from the light emitting element 4 is irregularly reflected by the unevenness on the side surface of the projecting portion 6, and the phosphor in the translucent member 5 is reflected. Therefore, the wavelength conversion efficiency by the phosphor can be improved. Such a protruding mounting portion 6 having unevenness on the side surface can be formed, for example, by blast polishing the base body 1, and when removing the periphery of the mounting portion 6 of the base body 1 by this blast polishing, The size of the irregularities can be adjusted by changing the blast polishing conditions such as the particle size of the particles used for blast polishing. Alternatively, when the ceramic green sheets to be the base 1 and the mounting portion 6 are laminated and integrated by firing, the ceramic green sheets to be the mounting portion 6 can be appropriately displaced to form irregularities on the side surfaces.

透光性部材5は、エポキシ樹脂やシリコーン樹脂等の透明樹脂や、金属アルコキシドの加水分解によって形成した透明無機材料等から成り、環状部材2の内側に発光素子4を覆うように設けられている。なお、透光性部材5は、環状部材2の上面に接触していてもよい。   The translucent member 5 is made of a transparent resin such as an epoxy resin or a silicone resin, a transparent inorganic material formed by hydrolysis of a metal alkoxide, or the like, and is provided inside the annular member 2 so as to cover the light emitting element 4. . The translucent member 5 may be in contact with the upper surface of the annular member 2.

透光性部材5は、その表面と発光素子4の表面との距離がほぼ一定になるように形成されているのがよく、このような透光性部材5は、液状の未硬化の透光性部材5を発光素子4の上方から注ぎ、環状部材2をダムとして濡れ拡がらないようにしながら半球形状等の形状でポッティングした後、熱硬化させることにより形成することができる。   The translucent member 5 is preferably formed so that the distance between the surface thereof and the surface of the light emitting element 4 is substantially constant, and such translucent member 5 is a liquid uncured translucent light. It can be formed by pouring the conductive member 5 from above the light emitting element 4, potting it in a shape such as a hemisphere while preventing the annular member 2 from spreading as a dam, and then thermosetting.

また、透光性部材5は、発光素子4が発光する光を波長変換することが可能な蛍光体を含有させてもよい。これにより、発光素子4の光を所望の波長スペクトルを有する光や白色光として放射することができる。   The translucent member 5 may contain a phosphor capable of converting the wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting element 4. Thereby, the light of the light emitting element 4 can be radiated as light having a desired wavelength spectrum or white light.

また、透光性部材5の表面をさらに透明樹脂等で被覆したり、あるいは反射部材3にガラスや透明樹脂等から成る透明な蓋体を取着して、発光装置を保護してもよい。また、このような透明樹脂や透明な蓋体をレンズ状にすることで、放射光を良好に収束させることも可能である。   Further, the surface of the translucent member 5 may be further covered with a transparent resin or the like, or a transparent lid made of glass, transparent resin or the like may be attached to the reflecting member 3 to protect the light emitting device. Further, by forming such a transparent resin or a transparent lid into a lens shape, the emitted light can be favorably converged.

また、本発明の発光装置は、1個のものを所定の配置となるように設置したことにより、または複数個を、例えば、格子状や千鳥状,放射状,複数の発光装置から成る、円状や多角形状の発光装置群を同心状に複数群形成したもの等の所定の配置となるように設置したことにより、照明装置とすることができる。これにより、半導体から成る発光素子4の電子の再結合による発光を利用しているため、従来の放電を用いた照明装置よりも低消費電力かつ長寿命とすることが可能であり、発熱の小さな小型の照明装置とすることができる。その結果、発光素子4から発生する光の中心波長の変動を抑制することができ、長期間にわたり安定した放射光強度かつ放射光角度(配光分布)で光を照射することができるとともに、照射面における色むらや照度分布の偏りが抑制された照明装置とすることができる。   In addition, the light emitting device of the present invention is a circular shape in which one device is installed in a predetermined arrangement, or a plurality of light emitting devices, for example, a lattice shape, a staggered shape, a radial shape, or a plurality of light emitting devices. In addition, a lighting device can be obtained by installing the light emitting device groups in a plurality of concentric shapes so as to have a predetermined arrangement. Thereby, since light emission by electron recombination of the light emitting element 4 made of a semiconductor is used, it is possible to achieve lower power consumption and longer life than a conventional lighting device using discharge, and generate less heat. It can be set as a small illuminating device. As a result, fluctuations in the center wavelength of the light generated from the light emitting element 4 can be suppressed, and light can be emitted with a stable radiant light intensity and radiant light angle (light distribution distribution) over a long period of time. It can be set as the illuminating device by which the color nonuniformity in the surface and the bias of illuminance distribution were suppressed.

また、本発明の発光装置を光源として所定の配置に設置するとともに、これらの発光装置の周囲に任意の形状に光学設計した反射治具や光学レンズ、光拡散板等を設置することにより、任意の配光分布の光を放射できる照明装置とすることができる。   In addition, the light emitting device of the present invention is installed in a predetermined arrangement as a light source, and by installing a reflection jig, an optical lens, a light diffusing plate, etc. optically designed in an arbitrary shape around these light emitting devices, It can be set as the illuminating device which can radiate | emit the light of this light distribution.

例えば、図2,図3に示す平面図,断面図のように複数個の発光装置101が発光装置駆動回路基板102に複数列に配置され、発光装置101の周囲に任意の形状に光学設計した反射治具103が設置されて成る照明装置の場合、隣接する一列上に配置された複数個の発光装置101において、隣り合う発光装置101との間隔が最短に成らないような配置、いわゆる千鳥状とすることが好ましい。即ち、発光装置101が格子状に配置される際には、光源となる発光装置101が直線上に配列されることによりグレアが強くなり、このような照明装置が人の視覚に入ってくることにより、不快感や目の障害を起こしやすくなるのに対し、千鳥状とすることにより、グレアが抑制され人間の目に対する不快感や目に及ぼす障害を低減することができる。さらに、隣り合う発光装置101間の距離が長くなることにより、隣接する発光装置101間の熱的な干渉が有効に抑制され、発光装置101が実装された発光装置駆動回路基板102内における熱のこもりが抑制され、発光装置101の外部に効率よく熱が放散される。その結果、人の目に対しても障害の小さい長期間にわたり光学特性の安定した長寿命の照明装置を作製することができる。   For example, a plurality of light emitting devices 101 are arranged in a plurality of rows on the light emitting device driving circuit board 102 as shown in the plan view and the cross-sectional view shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and are optically designed in an arbitrary shape around the light emitting device 101. In the case of an illuminating device in which the reflecting jig 103 is installed, in a plurality of light emitting devices 101 arranged on an adjacent row, an arrangement in which the interval between adjacent light emitting devices 101 is not shortest, a so-called staggered pattern It is preferable that That is, when the light emitting devices 101 are arranged in a grid pattern, the glare is strengthened by arranging the light emitting devices 101 as light sources on a straight line, and such a lighting device enters human vision. Thus, discomfort and eye damage are likely to occur, but by forming a staggered pattern, glare is suppressed and discomfort and damage to the eyes of the human eye can be reduced. Further, since the distance between the adjacent light emitting devices 101 is increased, thermal interference between the adjacent light emitting devices 101 is effectively suppressed, and heat in the light emitting device driving circuit board 102 on which the light emitting devices 101 are mounted is reduced. Clouding is suppressed, and heat is efficiently dissipated outside the light emitting device 101. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a long-life lighting device with stable optical characteristics over a long period of time with less obstacles to human eyes.

また、照明装置が、図4,図5に示す平面図,断面図のような発光装置駆動回路基板102上に複数の発光装置101から成る円状や多角形状の発光装置101群を、同心状に複数群形成した照明装置の場合、1つの円状や多角形状の発光装置101群における発光装置101の配置数を照明装置の中央側より外周側ほど多くすることが好ましい。これにより、発光装置101同士の間隔を適度に保ちながら発光装置101をより多く配置することができ、照明装置の照度をより向上させることができる。また、照明装置の中央部の発光装置101の密度を低くして発光装置駆動回路基板102の中央部における熱のこもりを抑制することができる。よって、発光装置駆動回路基板102内における温度分布が一様となり、照明装置を設置した外部電気回路基板やヒートシンクに効率よく熱が伝達され、発光装置101の温度上昇を抑制することができる。その結果、発光装置101は長期間にわたり安定して動作することができるとともに長寿命の照明装置を作製することができる。   In addition, the lighting device is a concentric arrangement of a circular or polygonal light emitting device 101 group composed of a plurality of light emitting devices 101 on the light emitting device drive circuit board 102 as shown in the plan view and the sectional view shown in FIGS. In the case of a plurality of lighting devices formed in a group, it is preferable to increase the number of light emitting devices 101 arranged in one circular or polygonal light emitting device 101 group toward the outer peripheral side from the center side of the lighting device. As a result, more light emitting devices 101 can be arranged while maintaining an appropriate interval between the light emitting devices 101, and the illuminance of the lighting device can be further improved. In addition, the density of the light emitting device 101 in the central portion of the lighting device can be reduced to suppress heat accumulation in the central portion of the light emitting device driving circuit board 102. Therefore, the temperature distribution in the light emitting device driving circuit board 102 is uniform, heat is efficiently transmitted to the external electric circuit board and the heat sink on which the lighting device is installed, and the temperature rise of the light emitting device 101 can be suppressed. As a result, the light-emitting device 101 can operate stably over a long period of time and a long-life lighting device can be manufactured.

このような照明装置としては、例えば、室内や室外で用いられる、一般照明用器具、シャンデリア用照明器具、住宅用照明器具、オフィス用照明器具、店装,展示用照明器具、街路用照明器具、誘導灯器具及び信号装置、舞台及びスタジオ用の照明器具、広告灯、照明用ポール、水中照明用ライト、ストロボ用ライト、スポットライト、電柱等に埋め込む防犯用照明、非常用照明器具、懐中電灯、電光掲示板等や、調光器、自動点滅器、ディスプレイ等のバックライト、動画装置、装飾品、照光式スイッチ、光センサ、医療用ライト、車載ライト等が挙げられる。   Examples of such lighting devices include general lighting fixtures, chandelier lighting fixtures, residential lighting fixtures, office lighting fixtures, store lighting, display lighting fixtures, street lighting fixtures, used indoors and outdoors. Guide light fixtures and signaling devices, stage and studio lighting fixtures, advertising lights, lighting poles, underwater lighting lights, strobe lights, spotlights, security lights embedded in power poles, emergency lighting fixtures, flashlights, Examples include electronic bulletin boards and the like, backlights for dimmers, automatic flashers, displays and the like, moving image devices, ornaments, illuminated switches, optical sensors, medical lights, in-vehicle lights, and the like.

なお、本発明は以上の実施の形態の例に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内であれば種々の変更を行なうことは何等支障ない。例えば、放射光強度の向上のために載置部6に発光素子4を複数設けてしても良い。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the example of the above embodiment, If it is in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it will not interfere at all. For example, a plurality of light emitting elements 4 may be provided on the mounting portion 6 in order to improve the emitted light intensity.

また、本発明の照明装置は、複数個の発光装置101を所定の配置となるように設置したものだけでなく、1個の発光装置101を所定の配置となるように設置したものでもよい。   In addition, the lighting device of the present invention is not limited to one in which a plurality of light emitting devices 101 are installed in a predetermined arrangement, but may be one in which one light emitting device 101 is installed in a predetermined arrangement.

本発明の発光装置の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of embodiment of the light-emitting device of this invention. 本発明の照明装置の実施の形態の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of embodiment of the illuminating device of this invention. 図2の照明装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device of FIG. 本発明の照明装置の実施の形態の他の例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other example of embodiment of the illuminating device of this invention. 図4の照明装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device of FIG. 従来の発光装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional light-emitting device. 従来の発光装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional light-emitting device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:基体
2:環状部材
3:反射部材
4:発光素子
5:透光性部材
6:載置部
101:発光装置
102:発光装置駆動回路基板
103:反射治具
1: Base body 2: Annular member 3: Reflecting member 4: Light emitting element 5: Translucent member 6: Mounting portion 101: Light emitting device 102: Light emitting device driving circuit board 103: Reflecting jig

Claims (2)

上側主面に発光素子の載置部が形成された基体と、該基体の前記上側主面に前記載置部を取り囲むように取着された環状部材と、前記基体の前記上側主面に取着され、内周面の下端が前記環状部材の外周面に全周にわたって接しているとともに前記内周面が光反射面とされた枠状の反射部材と、前記載置部に載置された前記発光素子と、前記環状部材の内側に前記発光素子を覆うように設けられた透光性部材とを具備しており、
前記環状部材の熱膨張係数が前記反射部材の熱膨張係数よりも小さいとともに、前記環状部材の縦弾性係数が前記反射部材の縦弾性係数よりも大きいことを特徴とする発光装置。
A substrate mounting portion of the light-emitting element is formed on an upper major surface, and an annular member that is attached so as to surround the placing part to the upper major surface of said substrate, taken on the upper major surface of the substrate is deposited, the inner peripheral surface with the lower end of the inner peripheral surface is in contact over the entire circumference on the outer peripheral surface of the annular member and the reflecting member of the light reflecting surface and is a frame-shaped, placed on the placement section The light-emitting element, and a translucent member provided to cover the light-emitting element inside the annular member ,
The light emitting device characterized in that a thermal expansion coefficient of the annular member is smaller than a thermal expansion coefficient of the reflecting member, and a longitudinal elastic coefficient of the annular member is larger than a longitudinal elastic coefficient of the reflecting member .
請求項1記の発光装置を所定の配置となるように設置したことを特徴とする照明装置。 Lighting apparatus characterized by installing the so that light emission device of claim 1 Symbol placing a predetermined arrangement.
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JP2008034536A (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-02-14 Nichia Chem Ind Ltd Light-emitting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
WO2008018615A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Panasonic Corporation Light-emitting device
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JP2002314143A (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-25 Toshiba Corp Light emitting device
JP2002324918A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-11-08 Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh Semiconductor module equipped with reflector

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