JP4571409B2 - 受動水管理燃料電池 - Google Patents

受動水管理燃料電池 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4571409B2
JP4571409B2 JP2003558953A JP2003558953A JP4571409B2 JP 4571409 B2 JP4571409 B2 JP 4571409B2 JP 2003558953 A JP2003558953 A JP 2003558953A JP 2003558953 A JP2003558953 A JP 2003558953A JP 4571409 B2 JP4571409 B2 JP 4571409B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reactant gas
flow
flow zone
plate
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003558953A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2005514749A (ja
JP2005514749A5 (enExample
Inventor
イ，ジュン，エス．
ヤン，デリアン
ブロルト，リチャード，ディー．
グラッソ，アルバート，ピー．
シェフラー，グレン，ダブリュー．
Original Assignee
ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション
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Publication of JP2005514749A publication Critical patent/JP2005514749A/ja
Publication of JP2005514749A5 publication Critical patent/JP2005514749A5/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04134—Humidifying by coolants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2003558953A 2001-12-28 2002-12-18 受動水管理燃料電池 Expired - Fee Related JP4571409B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/036,181 US6794077B2 (en) 2001-12-28 2001-12-28 Passive water management fuel cell
PCT/US2002/040566 WO2003058745A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2002-12-18 Passive water management fuel cell

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005514749A JP2005514749A (ja) 2005-05-19
JP2005514749A5 JP2005514749A5 (enExample) 2006-02-02
JP4571409B2 true JP4571409B2 (ja) 2010-10-27

Family

ID=21887102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003558953A Expired - Fee Related JP4571409B2 (ja) 2001-12-28 2002-12-18 受動水管理燃料電池

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6794077B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4571409B2 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2002357330A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE10297592T5 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003058745A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6686084B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2004-02-03 Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc Gas block mechanism for water removal in fuel cells
US7063907B2 (en) * 2003-07-02 2006-06-20 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Passive water management system for a fuel cell power plant
US20050118487A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-02 Whiton John H. Small volume, fuel cell inlet fuel gas distributor having low pressure drop
GB2409763B (en) 2003-12-31 2007-01-17 Intelligent Energy Ltd Water management in fuel cells
US7201992B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-04-10 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell with passive water balance
US20060199061A1 (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-07 Fiebig Bradley N Water management in bipolar electrochemical cell stacks
KR100728784B1 (ko) * 2006-02-17 2007-06-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 혼합 주입형 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를포함하는 혼합 주입형 연료 전지 시스템
CN101501909A (zh) * 2006-07-25 2009-08-05 Utc燃料电池有限责任公司 燃料电池水管理
US7638235B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-12-29 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Internal proton exchange membrane humidification and cooling with automotive coolant
JP5125455B2 (ja) * 2007-11-29 2013-01-23 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の反応水回収構造
JP5470698B2 (ja) * 2007-11-29 2014-04-16 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムの運転制御装置及び運転制御方法
US8268492B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-09-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell stack features for improved water management
JP2009206076A (ja) * 2008-01-28 2009-09-10 Canon Inc 燃料電池セルおよび燃料電池スタック
US20110111326A1 (en) * 2008-09-12 2011-05-12 Paravastu Badrinarayanan Fuel cell device having a water reservoir
US20110014537A1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-01-20 Ford Motor Company Fuel cell
US8916313B2 (en) * 2009-07-16 2014-12-23 Ford Motor Company Fuel cell
US20110065026A1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-17 Ford Motor Company Fuel cell with catalyst layer supported on flow field plate
US8669016B2 (en) * 2009-10-02 2014-03-11 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Swirl chamber for a fuel cell cooling manifold
JP5730708B2 (ja) * 2011-08-08 2015-06-10 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 燃料電池
US12355120B2 (en) 2021-06-10 2025-07-08 Nimbus Power Systems, Inc. Four-fluid bipolar plate for fuel cell
US11424460B1 (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-08-23 Nimbus Power Systems Inc. Four-fluid bipolar plate for fuel cell
CN113506888B (zh) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-30 爱德曼氢能源装备有限公司 一种燃料电池极板结构及电堆
US11855322B1 (en) 2022-12-07 2023-12-26 Nimbus Power Systems, Inc. Fuel cell system air throttle for hybrid power control

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06333590A (ja) * 1993-05-21 1994-12-02 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
US5686199A (en) * 1996-05-07 1997-11-11 Alliedsignal Inc. Flow field plate for use in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US5942347A (en) * 1997-05-20 1999-08-24 Institute Of Gas Technology Proton exchange membrane fuel cell separator plate
US6174616B1 (en) * 1998-10-07 2001-01-16 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell assembly unit for promoting fluid service and design flexibility
US6020083A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-02-01 International Fuel Cells Llc Membrane electrode assembly for PEM fuel cell
DE10084341T1 (de) * 1999-03-12 2002-04-25 Int Fuel Cells Llc Wassermanagementsystem für Brennstoffzellen
US6322915B1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2001-11-27 International Fuel Cells Llc Humidification system for a fuel cell power plant
US6303245B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2001-10-16 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell channeled distribution of hydration water
US6284399B1 (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-09-04 Plug Power Llc Fuel cell system having humidification membranes
JP2001185169A (ja) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池
US6492044B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-12-10 Plug Power Inc. Reactant conditioning for high temperature fuel cells
US6485857B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-11-26 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell hybrid flow field humidification zone
US6503298B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2003-01-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Apparatus and methods for hydrogen separation/purification utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing sorption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003058745A1 (en) 2003-07-17
DE10297592T5 (de) 2005-02-17
JP2005514749A (ja) 2005-05-19
US20030124410A1 (en) 2003-07-03
AU2002357330A1 (en) 2003-07-24
US6794077B2 (en) 2004-09-21

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