JP4546274B2 - 生体情報計測装置およびその制御方法 - Google Patents
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
- A61B5/14553—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases specially adapted for cerebral tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
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- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
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Description
Claims (8)
- 所定の一次変調信号をスペクトラム拡散変調するとともに、同スペクトラム拡散変調された二次変調信号に基づいて生体内に光を出射する複数の光出射手段と、
前記複数の光出射手段から出射されて前記生体内を伝播した光を受光するとともに逆拡散し、前記生体内を伝播した光が有する信号を検出する光検出手段と、
前記光出射手段と前記光検出手段の作動を制御するとともに、前記光検出手段によって検出した信号に基づいて生体の代謝に伴う生体情報を算出する制御手段とを備えた生体情報計測装置であって、
前記複数の光出射手段は、異なる特定波長を有する光をそれぞれ発生する複数の光発生手段から構成されるものであり、
前記光発生手段を、
前記所定の一次変調信号のスペクトラム拡散変調に用いる拡散符号系列の出現する時間幅の逆数によって表されるチップ周波数を変更して、前記拡散符号系列を発生する拡散符号系列発生手段と、
前記制御手段から供給される所定の一次変調信号を前記拡散符号系列発生手段が発生した拡散符号系列を用いてスペクトラム拡散変調して、二次変調信号を生成するスペクトラム拡散変調手段と、
前記スペクトラム拡散変調手段によって生成した二次変調信号に基づいて前記特定波長を有する光を発光する光源を駆動する光源駆動手段とを備えて構成し、
前記制御手段を、
前記複数の光出射手段のうちの特定の光出射手段から前記拡散符号系列発生手段が発生した拡散符号系列を取得する拡散符号系列取得手段と、
前記拡散符号系列取得手段によって取得した拡散符号系列を前記光検出手段に供給する拡散符号系列供給手段とを含んで構成したことを特徴とする生体情報計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載した生体情報計測装置において、
前記拡散符号系列発生手段を、
前記制御手段から供給される周期乱数を取得する周期乱数取得手段と、
前記取得した周期乱数に対応して、周波数系列のランダムパターンを発生する周波数シンセサイザーとから構成したことを特徴とする生体情報計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載した生体情報計測装置において、
前記複数の光発生手段がそれぞれ発生した異なる特定波長を有する光は、重畳されて前記生体内に出射されることを特徴とする生体情報計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載した生体情報計測装置において、
前記光検出手段は、
前記生体内を伝播した光を受光する受光手段と、
前記制御手段から供給された拡散符号系列を取得する拡散符号系列取得手段と、
前記取得した拡散符号系列を用いて前記受光した光を逆拡散し、前記生体内を伝播した光が有する信号を復調する逆拡散手段と、
前記復調された信号を前記制御手段に出力する出力手段とを備えて構成したことを特徴とする生体情報計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載した生体情報計測装置において、
前記光出射手段と前記光検出手段とは、マトリックス状に配置されることを特徴とする生体情報計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載した生体情報計測装置において、
前記光出射手段および前記光検出手段は、前記生体に対して、光を導通する導光手段を介して接続されることを特徴とする生体情報計測装置。 - 所定の一次変調信号をスペクトラム拡散変調するとともに、同スペクトラム拡散変調された二次変調信号に基づいて生体内に光を出射する複数の光出射手段と、前記複数の光出射手段から出射されて前記生体内を伝播した光を受光するとともに逆拡散し、前記生体内を伝播した光が有する信号を検出する光検出手段と、前記光出射手段と前記光検出手段の作動を制御するとともに、前記光検出手段によって検出した信号に基づいて生体の活動に伴う生体情報を算出する制御手段とを備える生体情報計測装置の制御方法であって、
前記制御手段が、
前記複数の光出射手段のうちの特定の光出射手段を選択し、
前記選択した特定の光出射手段が前記所定の一次変調信号のスペクトラム拡散変調に用いる拡散符号系列の出現する時間幅の逆数によって表されるチップ周波数を変更させて発生させた前記拡散符号系列を取得し、
前記取得した拡散符号系列を前記光検出手段に供給することを特徴とする生体情報計測装置の制御方法。 - 請求項7に記載した生体情報計測装置の制御方法において、
前記制御手段が、
生体内の深さ方向における生体情報を計測するときに、
前記複数の光出射手段のうち、前記光検出手段との配置距離が変化する光検出手段を、特定の光出射手段として選択することを特徴とする生体情報計測装置の制御方法。
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US11/351,348 US7729732B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Biological information measuring apparatus and method for controlling the apparatus |
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JP2007225392A (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-06 | Spectratech Inc | 光干渉装置 |
JP4783190B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社スペクトラテック | 光干渉断層計 |
JP5049678B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 生体光計測装置 |
JP4465378B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社スペクトラテック | 生体情報計測装置 |
JPWO2009057626A1 (ja) | 2007-10-29 | 2011-03-10 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 物理量検出装置 |
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US7194292B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-03-20 | General Electric Company | Simultaneous signal attenuation measurements utilizing frequency orthogonal random codes |
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JPH04166144A (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 生体組織測定装置 |
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