JP4510471B2 - 窒素含有コポリマーのリン塩およびそれを含有する潤滑剤 - Google Patents
窒素含有コポリマーのリン塩およびそれを含有する潤滑剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4510471B2 JP4510471B2 JP2003586265A JP2003586265A JP4510471B2 JP 4510471 B2 JP4510471 B2 JP 4510471B2 JP 2003586265 A JP2003586265 A JP 2003586265A JP 2003586265 A JP2003586265 A JP 2003586265A JP 4510471 B2 JP4510471 B2 JP 4510471B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- phosphorus
- acid
- parts
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 15
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical group C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNDVNJWCRZQGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-N,N-bis(methylamino)hex-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCC=C(C)C(=O)N(NC)NC JNDVNJWCRZQGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 nitro- Chemical class 0.000 description 72
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIXJZZFDIMBJTN-NTMALXAHSA-N (z)-2-(2-ethylhexyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O UIXJZZFDIMBJTN-NTMALXAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC=C NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1314-24-5 Chemical compound O=POP=O XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPVGIYDGIOTKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCCC PPVGIYDGIOTKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGJSWHVQHRPELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CC)CO GGJSWHVQHRPELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKFQWAVMIMCNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CO UKFQWAVMIMCNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZEUFFFBEMAJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)CO JZEUFFFBEMAJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZESEQBMSFFHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CO QZESEQBMSFFHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenehexanamide Chemical group CCCCC(=C)C(N)=O GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIMUJZUOSTXKRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)phosphinothioyloxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)OP(=S)(OCCCO)OC(C)CC(C)C RIMUJZUOSTXKRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004440 Isodecyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQPZXXXPVAXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M N-butylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCNC([S-])=S IEQPZXXXPVAXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=[P] Chemical compound S=[P] VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGLSQWBSHDEAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;boric acid Chemical compound N.OB(O)O AGLSQWBSHDEAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADTICWAJSFMMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium;(2,3-diheptylphenyl) carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Ba].CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(SC(N)=S)=C1CCCCCCC ADTICWAJSFMMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGYKKBGZPGVFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-sulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)OP(S)(=S)OC(C)CC(C)C KGYKKBGZPGVFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXCCXFNQHQRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yloxy)-sulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)OP(S)(=S)OC(C)C SZXCCXFNQHQRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZEFVQBWJSFOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)OCCCC UZEFVQBWJSFOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP([O-])OCCCC BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LXEICSSQIFZBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-(6-methylheptylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCSP(O)(O)=S LXEICSSQIFZBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGJYZNJAQSLHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC MGJYZNJAQSLHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLSGYVNIIASPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CNC.CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C JLSGYVNIIASPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAQJVNPFHGOEAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-oxo-phosphosulfanylphosphanium Chemical class O=P(=O)SP(=O)=O UAQJVNPFHGOEAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-octenal Natural products CCCCCC=CC=O LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRRJZUFDLNBWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;3-methylbutoxy-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-oxido-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCOP([O-])(=S)SCC(C)C.CC(C)CCOP([O-])(=S)SCC(C)C YRRJZUFDLNBWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- URFAALBJPSVFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butan-2-yloxy-oxido-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C.CCC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C URFAALBJPSVFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CFOWUEASWNKJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexylsulfanyl-oxido-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1CCCCC1SP(=S)([O-])OC1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1SP(=S)([O-])OC1CCCCC1 CFOWUEASWNKJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M167/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
- C10M137/105—Thio derivatives not containing metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/042—Epoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
- C10M2217/023—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/09—Treatment with nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
本発明は、分散性の増粘剤のリン塩、ならびにこのような塩を含有する潤滑組成物および濃縮物に関する。
上昇する温度下で潤滑油の粘性の減少を制御するために、分散性の増粘剤が、潤滑組成物において使用される。さらに、これらの物質は、不純物をオイルに懸濁する、または「分散する」、オイルの能力を向上させる成分を有する。不純物の分散は、これらが潤滑された部品の表面上に析出することを防止する。ポリアクリレート、特にポリメタクリル酸エステルポリマーは、周知であり、そして、増粘剤として広く使用される。これらの物質が窒素含有モノマーを有する場合、窒素含有モノマーは、粘性改善特性ならびに分散特性を潤滑組成物に提供する多機能性の添加物としての役割を果たす。
本発明は、主要量の潤滑粘性油ならびに、少なくとも1つの窒素含有ポリアクリレートおよび少なくとも1つのリン含有酸エステルの塩の少量を含有する潤滑組成物に関する。本発明はまた、潤滑組成物および潤滑組成物を含む濃縮物に関する。本発明の窒素含有コポリマーのリン塩は、潤滑組成物に、改善された分散特性、増粘特性および摩耗防止特性を提供する。特に、これらの塩は、完成した流体において改善された粘性の温度特性を提供する。これらの塩はまた、潤滑組成物の改善された熱安定性を提供する。
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「炭化水素」、「ヒドロカルビル」または「炭化水素ベース」は、記載された基が本発明の文脈の中において炭化水素の特徴を主として有することを意味する。これらは、本質的には純粋に炭化水素である基を含み、すなわち、炭素および水素のみを含む。これらはまた、置換基を含む基、または、この基の主たる炭化水素の特徴を変更しない原子を含み得る。このような置換基は、ハロ−、アルコキシ−、ニトロ−などを含み得る。これらの基はまた、ヘテロ原子を含み得る。適当なヘテロ原子は、当業者に明らかであり、そして、例えば、硫黄、窒素および酸素が挙げられる。従って、本発明の文脈の中において、主として炭化水素の特徴を残している一方、これらの基は、別途、炭素原子からなる鎖または環に存在する炭素以外の原子を含み得る。
本発明の窒素含有ポリマーは、窒素含有モノマー由来である。代表的には、窒素含有モノマーは、約0.1重量%〜約20重量%の量、または、約0.5重量%〜約5重量%の量、または、約1.5重量%から約2.5重量%の量で存在する。1つの実施形態において、窒素含有モノマーは、約0.2以上の量、しばしば、約1モル%から約20モル%まで、よりしばしば、約8モル%までの量のモノマー(c)由来の基である。
容器に、33.9部のメチルメタクリレート、7.5部のブチルメタクリレート、133.6部のC9〜C11メタクリレート、133.6部のC12〜C15メタクリレート、67.7部のC16〜C18メタクリレート、13.65部のN−ビニルピロリジノン(NVP)、および、130部のRisella G 07オイルをチャージする。これらの物質を0.25時間撹拌し、次いで、3.1部のトルエン中の1.56部のVAZO−67の溶液を添加し、引き続いて0.1時間攪拌する。撹拌子と、熱電対と、内面管(subsurface tube)に付けられた添加漏斗の上の窒素入口と、水コンデンサーとを備えるリアクタに、この溶液の約1/3をチャージする;残りを、添加漏斗内に入れる。攪拌および0.3 SCFHのN2を添加しながら、混合物を、0.3時間にわたって110℃まで加熱し、加熱を停止する。3分間にわたって温度が発熱的に138℃まで上昇する。次いで、温度が下がり始め、2分後に136℃になる。残っているモノマー−開始剤混合物の滴下添加を開始し、そして、2時間にわたって継続する。0.3時間後に温度は110℃に低下し、添加の間、引き続いて110℃に保持される。添加完了後、混合物を、0.3時間にわたって90℃まで冷却し、引き続いて0.25部のTrigonox 21をチャージする。これらの物質を、90℃で2時間撹拌し、0.26部のTrigonox 21をチャージし、そして、これらの物質を、さらに2時間加熱する。これらの物質を80部のさらなるRisella G 07オイルで希釈し、各範囲ながら150℃まで加熱し、そして、150℃、40〜50mmHg圧で1時間ストリップし、1部の蒸留物を回収する。残留物を110℃にてケイ藻土フィルター助剤で濾過する。濾液は、Mn=68,000およびMw/Mn=2.91を有するポリマーを含む。
17.3部のN−ビニルカプロラクタムでNVPを置き換えて、実施例1の手順に実質的に従う。この生成物は、Mn=72,800、および、Mw/Mn=3.06を有する。
20.9部のN,N−ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドでNVPを置き換えて、実施例11の手順に実質的に従う。この生成物は、Mn=45,400、および、Mw/Mn=2.64を有する。
容器に、272.8部のC12〜15メタクリレート、120部のメタクリレート2−エチルヘキシル、100部のミネラルオイル(Total 85N)、ならびに、各7.6部のTrigonox 21、および、t−ドデシルメルカプタンをチャージする。これらの物質を0.25時間撹拌し、次いで、混合物の約1/3および7.2部のジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドを、撹拌子と、熱電対と、添加漏斗を備えるN2入口と、コンデンサとを備えるリアクタにチャージする。混合物の残りの2/3を、添加漏斗に入れる。フラスコ中の混合物を、N2下にて0.2時間にわたって110℃まで加熱する。その際発熱が生じ、144℃まで温度が上昇する。約0.1時間後、温度は140℃であり、添加漏斗からの混合物の添加を、4.4ml/時間で開始する。0.2時間以内に温度は、110℃になる。107〜114℃に温度を維持しつつ、添加を、1.5時間継続する。加熱を約110℃で3時間継続し、0.4部のさらなるTrigonox 21を添加し、そして、約110℃でさらに2.5時間後、赤外線スペクトルは、反応が完了することを示す。このバッチを、150℃および12mmHgまでストリップし、85℃まで冷却し、濾過助剤を用いるブフナー漏斗を通して2回濾過する。この濾液は、Mw=50,018、Mn=14,618、および、PDI=3.42を有する。
容器に、272.8部のC12〜15メタクリレート、120部の2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、100部のミネラルオイル(Total 85N)、ならびに、各5部のTrigonox 21およびt−ドデシルメルカプタンをチャージする。これらの物質を、0.25時間撹拌し、次いで、混合物の約1/3および7.2部のジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドを、撹拌子と、熱電対と、添加漏斗を備えるN2入口と、コンデンサとを備えるリアクタにチャージする。混合物の残りの2/3を、添加漏斗に入れる。フラスコ中の混合物を、N2下にて0.2時間にわたって110℃まで加熱すると、発熱が生じ、141℃まで温度が上昇する。発熱が静まった後(1分)、温度は、140℃である。残りのモノマー混合物の添加を開始し、温度範囲を108〜112℃に維持しつつ、1.5時間にわたって継続する。108〜110℃で3時間加熱した後、0.5部のさらなるTrigonox 21を添加し、110℃での加熱を2時間継続し、次いで、物質を、50mmHgにて135℃までストリップする。残留物を、37.6部のさらなるオイルと混合する。この生成物は、Mw=59,201、Mn=24,232、および、PDI=2.44を有する。
容器に、3601部のC12〜15メタクリレート、1584部の2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、1280部のTotal 85N、各40部の150N鉱油、Trigonox 21、および、t−ドデシルメルカプタンをチャージする。これらの物質を、0.25時間撹拌し、次いで、混合物の約1/3、および、95部のジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドを、撹拌子、熱電対、添加漏斗を持つN2入口、および、コンデンサを備えるリアクタにチャージする。混合物の残りの2/3を、添加漏斗に入れる。フラスコ中の混合物を、N2下で0.4時間にわたって110℃まで加熱すると、発熱が生じ、温度が149℃まで上昇する。この発熱が静まった後(3分)、温度は148℃である。残りのモノマー混合物の添加を開始し、そして、温度が108〜113℃の温度に戻り、108〜113℃の温度に維持されつつ、1.6時間にわたって継続される。113℃にて2.5時間加熱した後、赤外線スペクトルは、重合が完全に完了したわけではないことを示す;2.5部のさらなるTrigonox 21を添加し、110℃での加熱を2時間継続し、赤外線は、反応が完了したことを示す。物質を、50mmHgにて120℃までストリップする。この残留物を、503部のさらなるTotal 85Nと混合する。この生成物は、Mw=61,074、Mn=27,521、および、PDI=2.22を有する。
上記のように、本発明は、窒素含有ポリマーの塩に関する。リン塩の塩は、リン含有酸エステルから調製した。これらの塩は、窒素含有コポリマー中に存在する、少なくとも全てまたは一部の塩基性窒素を中和するために、十分なリン含有酸エステルと混合することによって調製される。混合物は、代表的に、あるいは、約99.5重量部〜約90重量部、または、99重量部〜93重量部、または、98重量部〜94重量部の窒素含有ポリマーに対して、約0.5重量部〜約10重量部、または、約1重量部〜約8重量部、または、約2重量部〜約6重量部のリン含有酸エステルを含む。
五酸化リン(64g)を、58℃で45分にわたって514gのヒドロキシプロピルO,O−ジ(4−メチル−2−ペンチル)ホスホロチオエート(ジ(4−メチル−2−ペンチル)−ホスホロジチオ酸を25℃で1.3モルの酸化プロピレンと反応させることによって調製された)に添加する。この混合物を、75℃で2.5時間加熱し、珪藻土と混合し、そして、70℃で濾過する。この濾液は、11.8重量%のリン、15.2重量%の硫黄、および、87の酸化指数(ブロモフェノールブルー)を含む。
667gの五酸化リン、および、3514gのジイソプロピルホスホロジチオ酸と986gのプロピレンオキシドとの50℃での反応生成物の混合物を85℃で3時間加熱し、濾過する。この濾液は、15.3重量%のリン、19.6重量%の硫黄、および、126の酸化指数(ブロモフェノールブルー)を含む。
Alfol 8−10 (2628部、18モル)を、約45℃の温度まで加熱し、ここに、約45〜65℃の間に反応温度を維持しつつ、852部(6モル)の五酸化リンを、45分の時間にわたって添加する。混合物をこの温度にてさらに0.5時間攪拌し、そして、その後、70℃で約2〜3時間加熱する。
以下の実施例は、本発明に使われる窒素含有ポリマーのリン塩に関する。
反応容器に、65部の実施例N−1のポリマーの95部をチャージし、約60℃に加熱し、3.5部の実施例P−2の生成物、を攪拌しながら滴下する。この添加は、30分にわたって達成される。この混合物を、60℃に約1.5時間維持し、所望の生成物を得る。
以前に記載されたように、窒素含有ポリマーおよびリン含有酸エステルの塩は、主として耐摩耗剤、分散剤、および、粘性改変剤としてこれらが機能し得る潤滑剤において有用である。これらは、多様な潤滑粘性油(天然潤滑油および合成潤滑油ならびにこれらの混合物)に基づく種々の潤滑剤に使用され得る。これらの潤滑剤は、火花点火式の内燃機関、および、圧縮点火式内燃機関(自動車およびトラックのエンジン、2サイクル機関、航空レシプロエンジン、船舶、ならびに、鉄道ディーゼルエンジンなどが挙げられる)のためのクランク室潤滑油を含む。これらはまた、天然ガスエンジン、据え置き型パワーエンジン、および、タービンなどに使用され得る。自動式または手動式の変速装置流体、トランスアクスル潤滑剤、ギア潤滑剤(開放系および閉鎖系の両方のための)、トラクタ潤滑剤、金属工作潤滑剤、油圧作動油、および、他の潤滑油、ならびに、グリース組成物はまた、その中への本発明の組成物の組み込みから利益を享受し得る。これらはまた、ワイヤロープ、移動カム、滑斜面、さく岩機、鎖およびコンベヤベルト、ウォーム歯車、ベアリングおよびレール、ならびに、フランジアプリケーションのための潤滑剤に使用され得る。
& Hassから入手可能なAcryloidTM増粘剤;Shell Chemicalからの入手可能なShellvisTMゴム;および、The Lubrizol Corporationから入手可能なLubrizol 3174が挙げられる。
本発明はまた、他の添加物の使用を企図する。このような添加物としては以下が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない:洗剤および分散剤、腐食阻害剤、酸化阻害剤、流動点抑制剤、極圧添加剤、耐摩耗剤、色素安定剤、消泡剤など。
潤滑油組成物を、ポリイソブテニル(Mn 約1700)置換無水コハク酸およびエチレンポリアミン、0.47%のブタジエンとアクリル酸ブチルとの硫化Diels−Alder付加物、0.81%の混合一級ジアルキルジチオリン酸の亜鉛塩、0.78%のカルシウムオーバーベース(金属比率12)アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ならびに3.3%の実施例A〜Jの生成物の各々の反応生成物の1.41%をミネラルオイルベースストック中に混合することによって調製する。
ギア潤滑剤組成物を、実施例A〜Jの生成物の各々26%(重量部)を、0.8重量部のスチレン−マレイン酸エステルメタクリル酸メチルコポリマー、および、6.5重量部のThe Lubrizol Corporationから入手可能なAnglamolTM99として知られている市販のギアの添加用パッケージを混合して潤滑油組成物を供給することによって調製する。
ギア潤滑剤組成物を、実施例1〜10の生成物の各々29%(重量部)とThe Lubrizol Corporationから入手可能なAnglamolTM2000として知られている市販のギアの添加用パッケージの10部を混合して、100重量部の潤滑油組成物を供給することによって調製する。
自動変速機流体組成物を、11.8重量部の実施例A〜Jの生成物の各々を、1.5重量部のポリイソブテン(Mn=1000)置換無水コハク酸−ポリエチレンポリアミン反応生成物、0.15重量部のジブチル水素亜リン酸塩、0.25重量部のホウ素含有ポリイソブテン(Mn=1000)置換無水コハク酸−ポリエチレンポリアミン反応生成物、0.2重量部のホウ素含有C16エポキシド、0.63重量部のジ−(ノニルフェニル)アミン、0.5重量部のプロピレンオキシデルト(oxidelt)−ドデシルメルカプタン反応生成物、0.05重量部のエトキシル化N−脂肪族プロパンジアミン、0.1重量部のエトキシル化オレイルイミダゾリン、0.6重量部のスルホレン−デシルアルコール反応生成物、0.03重量部のトリルトリアゾール、0.2重量部のカルシウムオーバーベース(金属比率=1.2)アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、0.025重量部の赤色色素、および、0.04重量部のシリコーン消泡剤とミネラルオイルベースストック中で混合して100重量部の潤滑剤を調製することによって調製する。
Claims (8)
- (A)潤滑粘性油ならびに(B)窒素含有ポリアクリレートとジチオリン酸エステルとの塩を含有する潤滑組成物であって、該ジチオリン酸エステルが、エポキシドまたはグリコールと反応されており、さらにリン酸またはリン酸無水物と反応されており;ここで、該窒素含有ポリアクリレートが以下:
a)エステル基中に8〜11個の炭素原子を含む、メタクリル酸エステル、b)エステル基中に12〜15個の炭素原子を含む、メタクリル酸エステル、およびc)N−ビニルピロリジノン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、またはN,N−ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドから選択される窒素含有モノマーの組合せから調製されている、
潤滑組成物。 - 前記ジチオリン酸エステルが各ヒドロカルビル基に3〜30個の炭素原子を有するジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアクリレートが10,000〜350,000の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記窒素含有モノマーがN−ビニルピロリジノンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記窒素含有モノマーがN,N−ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記窒素含有モノマーが、N−ビニルカプロラクタムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記潤滑組成物がクランク室潤滑剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記潤滑組成物がギアオイルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/122,554 US6586375B1 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2002-04-15 | Phosphorus salts of nitrogen containing copolymers and lubricants containing the same |
PCT/US2003/009174 WO2003089554A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2003-03-25 | Phosphorus salts of nitrogen containing copolymers and lubricants containing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005522576A JP2005522576A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
JP4510471B2 true JP4510471B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=22403384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003586265A Expired - Fee Related JP4510471B2 (ja) | 2002-04-15 | 2003-03-25 | 窒素含有コポリマーのリン塩およびそれを含有する潤滑剤 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6586375B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1495098B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4510471B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE409737T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003222075B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0309255A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2482698C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60323820D1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04010216A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003089554A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100500817C (zh) * | 2002-08-27 | 2009-06-17 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 润滑油组合物 |
US20050261142A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio | Polymeric dispersant viscosity modifier composition |
JP5158939B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-29 | 2013-03-06 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 潤滑組成物 |
US20060135380A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of fatigue control |
EP1974003A2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-10-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricant for improved fuel economy |
US9359577B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2016-06-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer lubricating composition |
ES2955555T3 (es) * | 2006-04-24 | 2023-12-04 | Lubrizol Corp | Método de lubricación de turbinas usando polímeros en estrella |
EP2024469B1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2016-08-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing star polymer or radial polymer |
AU2007243015B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2011-07-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer lubricating composition |
US9410104B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2016-08-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer lubricating composition |
US8143202B2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-03-27 | Ciba Corp. | Methacrylate copolymer pour point depressants |
JP5414537B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2014-02-12 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 改善されたトランスミッション流体のための分散剤の組み合わせ |
JP5455480B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-15 | 2014-03-26 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
US8802606B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2014-08-12 | Basf Se | Lubricant composition having improved antiwear properties |
AU2010279232A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-03-08 | Basf Se | Lubricant composition comprising alkylethercarboxylic acid |
WO2012071305A1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyester quaternary ammonium salts |
DE102011076364A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit phosphatfunktionalisierten Polymeren |
WO2013062924A2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an esterified polymer |
CN112513232B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-09-13 | 路博润公司 | 用于重负荷柴油发动机的润滑组合物 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3074990A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | 1963-01-22 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylthiophosphoric acid salt of polymeric condensation product and use thereof |
US3012055A (en) * | 1960-07-13 | 1961-12-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkyl orthophosphate salts of copolymer amines |
US3197405A (en) | 1962-07-09 | 1965-07-27 | Lubrizol Corp | Phosphorus-and nitrogen-containing compositions and process for preparing the same |
US3484504A (en) * | 1963-12-12 | 1969-12-16 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Addition reaction product of oxyalkylenated phosphorus compounds and n-containing polymers and use thereof |
US3544365A (en) | 1968-11-20 | 1970-12-01 | Conversion Chem Corp | Cleaning method |
US3966623A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-06-29 | Texaco Inc. | Corrosion inhibited lube oil compositions |
US4490267A (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1984-12-25 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of a lubricating oil additive, an additive thus prepared _and a lubricating oil containing this additive |
JPS59227985A (ja) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-21 | Kao Corp | 金属加工油組成物 |
JPS6160792A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-28 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 鋼板用冷間圧延油 |
JPS62192496A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-24 | Kao Corp | アルミ用冷間圧延油組成物 |
AU7870787A (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1988-01-11 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Phosphorous- and sulfur-containing lubricant and functional fluid compositions |
US4755311A (en) | 1986-08-14 | 1988-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Phosphorus-, sulfur- and boron-containing compositions, and lubricant and functional fluid compositions containing same |
US5298565A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1994-03-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Graft copolymers and lubricants containing such as dispersant-viscosity improvers |
DE3930142A1 (de) * | 1989-09-09 | 1991-03-21 | Roehm Gmbh | Dispergierwirksame viskositaets-index-verbesserer |
JPH07150183A (ja) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-06-13 | Lubrizol Corp:The | 熱安定性が向上し、そしてスリップ性能が限定された潤滑組成物 |
DE69431710T2 (de) * | 1994-06-06 | 2003-07-24 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen für Getriebe und Kraftübertragung mit verbesserten Dispergierungseigenschaften von Schlamm. |
US5969068A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-10-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions |
ZA97222B (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-02-18 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating compositions. |
US5843874A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-12-01 | Ethyl Corporation | Clean performing gear oils |
JP4367819B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-13 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 無段変速機油組成物 |
-
2002
- 2002-04-15 US US10/122,554 patent/US6586375B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 BR BR0309255-0A patent/BR0309255A/pt active Pending
- 2003-03-25 JP JP2003586265A patent/JP4510471B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 AT AT03718060T patent/ATE409737T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-25 AU AU2003222075A patent/AU2003222075B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03718060A patent/EP1495098B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 MX MXPA04010216A patent/MXPA04010216A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-25 CA CA2482698A patent/CA2482698C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 WO PCT/US2003/009174 patent/WO2003089554A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-25 DE DE60323820T patent/DE60323820D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60323820D1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
ATE409737T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
AU2003222075B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
BR0309255A (pt) | 2005-02-22 |
MXPA04010216A (es) | 2005-03-07 |
EP1495098A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
JP2005522576A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
AU2003222075A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
EP1495098B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
US6586375B1 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
CA2482698C (en) | 2012-07-17 |
CA2482698A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
WO2003089554A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4510471B2 (ja) | 窒素含有コポリマーのリン塩およびそれを含有する潤滑剤 | |
US6103673A (en) | Compositions containing friction modifiers for continuously variable transmissions | |
CN108865329B (zh) | 润滑油添加剂应用中具有改善的粘度指数的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯 | |
EP1499701B2 (en) | Method for lubricating a dual clutch transmission | |
JP4416261B2 (ja) | エンジン油組成物 | |
US8022021B2 (en) | Low ash controlled release gels | |
JPH093131A (ja) | 潤滑油組成物用の分散剤−粘度改良剤 | |
US20080015131A1 (en) | Lubricants Containing Olefin Copolymer and Acrylate Copolymer | |
US5843874A (en) | Clean performing gear oils | |
JP2009120853A (ja) | オレフィン共重合体およびアクリル酸エステル共重合体を含有する潤滑剤 | |
CN102272278A (zh) | 含嵌段共聚物的组合物和润滑内燃机的方法 | |
JP2009536685A (ja) | ポリマーおよび耐摩耗剤を含有する潤滑組成物 | |
JP2003226889A (ja) | ヒドロカルビルアクリレートとジヒドロカルビルジチオ燐酸との反応生成物を含む自動変速機用流体 | |
JP2005524758A (ja) | カルシウム過塩基化界面活性剤およびマグネシウム過塩基化界面活性剤の組合せを含有する連続可変トランスミッション用流体 | |
EP1231256A2 (en) | Automatic transmission lubricant composition with improved anti-wear properties | |
CN109762625B (zh) | 用于润滑剂添加剂应用的聚二烷基硅氧烷聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯刷状聚合物 | |
KR102647296B1 (ko) | 드라이브 라인 윤활제용 질소-작용화된 올레핀 중합체 | |
JP4295402B2 (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
JP4338807B2 (ja) | 潤滑油組成物用の粘度改良剤 | |
WO2013062924A2 (en) | Lubricating composition containing an esterified polymer | |
JP2019516833A (ja) | 油圧油組成物 | |
AU2002252392A1 (en) | Lubricants containing olefin copolymer and acrylate copolymer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060317 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090312 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090604 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090910 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091209 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100421 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100430 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130514 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140514 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |