JP4505013B2 - 定量分配を用いた流体分配装置 - Google Patents
定量分配を用いた流体分配装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4505013B2 JP4505013B2 JP2007502953A JP2007502953A JP4505013B2 JP 4505013 B2 JP4505013 B2 JP 4505013B2 JP 2007502953 A JP2007502953 A JP 2007502953A JP 2007502953 A JP2007502953 A JP 2007502953A JP 4505013 B2 JP4505013 B2 JP 4505013B2
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- fluid
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- fluid dispensing
- metering
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/02—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements
- A47K7/03—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
- A47K5/1202—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume
- A47K5/1208—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume by means of a flexible dispensing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1028—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
- B05B11/1032—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/002—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces with feed system for supplying material from an external source; Supply controls therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00583—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes the container for the material to be dispensed being deformable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
- G01F11/02—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement
- G01F11/021—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type
- G01F11/025—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type with manually operated pistons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/056—Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
- A45D2200/1018—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
- A45D2200/1036—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like containing a cosmetic substance, e.g. impregnated with liquid or containing a soluble solid substance
- A45D2200/1045—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like containing a cosmetic substance, e.g. impregnated with liquid or containing a soluble solid substance with one or more internal reservoirs, e.g. rupturable microcapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00569—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with a pump in the hand tool
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Description
本発明は、包括的に、計量分配装置及びパッケージに関する。より詳細には、本発明は、流体媒体源から流体媒体を制御可能に分配することができる計量装置に関する。
本願は、2004年3月10日に出願された、先の米国仮出願第60/551,993号からの優先権を主張する。
まず、図1及び図2を参照すると、本発明の計量分配装置(分配装置)10が、全体として12で示される、アプリケータ部材として作用する外カバーを有して示されている。このアプリケータ部材12は、手近な用途に適するように任意のタイプの材料から形成されることができる。例えば、図1及び図2から分かるように、カバー12は、好ましくは、使用の際に2つの目的を果たすために2つの異なるタイプの材料12a、12bから形成される。好ましくは、頂部12aは発泡材料から成り、底部12bはメッシュ又は「プーフ(pouf)」材料から成る。頂部12aは、例えば溶接によって底部12bに固着されることができる。図3に関してさらに詳細に後述するように、スナップフィットカバー14が詰替ポート(re-fill port:詰替口)16を密閉する。また、吊りストラップ又はコード18も設けられ得る。アプリケータ12の構成は、以下にさらに詳述する本発明の多くの異なる種々の形式の用途の1つにすぎない。
Claims (26)
- 流体分配装置であって、該流体分配装置は、
外表面及び第1の開口を有する容器であって、該容器はその中に内部流体貯蔵領域と外部領域とを画定し、可撓性材料からできている容器と、
所定容積を有する計量室を中に有し、前記第1の開口を介して前記流体貯蔵領域と流体的に連通して配置される可撓性計量筐体であって、前記容器と該可撓性計量筐体との間に配置されるとともに、前記容器の前記内部流体貯蔵領域から前記計量室に流体の単一方向流れを起こすことで前記計量室の前記所定容積を満たすようにする取込弁を有する可撓性計量筐体と、
出力弁であって、前記計量筐体と流体的に連通する出力弁と、
前記計量筐体に前記取込弁と近接して連結されて、該取込弁が遮断しないようにする支柱手段と、
を備え、
前記出力弁は、前記計量室から前記外部領域へ、前記可撓性計量筐体の前記所定容積にほぼ等しい量の流体の単一方向流れを起こし、
該容器は、該取込弁の単一方向流れにより該容器内から流体が排出されるように形状が崩れて、該流体分配装置は重力と無関係に流体材料を分配することが可能であることを特徴とする流体分配装置。 - 前記容器の前記外部領域には流体を分配する手段をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記流体を分配する手段は、前記容器の少なくとも一の領域に配置される発泡層であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記流体を分配する手段は、織物層であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の流体分配装置。
- 一端が前記出力弁に、他端が前記容器によって画定されている出口ポートに接続される流体導管をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記計量筐体と前記出力弁との間に配置される流体導管をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記容器に接続される再注入ポートをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記第1の開口と前記出口ポートとは互いに前記容器の対向側にあることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記流体導管は、前記容器の前記内部流体貯蔵領域中に経路付けされる、請求項5に記載の流体分配装置。
- 該出力弁は複数であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記取込弁と前記出力弁は一方向逆止弁であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記容器に接続されるストラップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。
- 一端が前記出力弁に、且つ、前記容器によって画定されている複数の出口ポートにそれぞれ接続される、複数の流体導管をさらに備える、請求項5に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記容器は、少なくとも1つのノッチを有していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記支柱手段は、前記第1の開口よりも前記容器方向に突出するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1の流体分配装置。
- 前記支柱手段は少なくとも1つの脚部である、請求項15に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記支柱手段はばねである、請求項15に記載の流体分配装置。
- 前記容器に取り付けられる枠と、
前記枠に取り付けられるアプリケータ部材とをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の流体分配装置。 - 流体分配装置を用いて流体を分配する方法であって、該流体分配装置は、
外表面及び第1の開口を有する容器であって、該容器はその中に内部流体貯蔵領域と外部領域とを画定し、可撓性材料からできている容器と、
所定容積を有する計量室を中に有し、前記第1の開口を介して前記流体貯蔵領域と流体的に連通して配置される可撓性計量筐体であって、前記容器と該可撓性計量筐体との間に配置されるとともに、前記容器の前記内部流体貯蔵領域から前記計量室に流体の単一方向流れを起こすことで前記計量室の前記所定容積を満たすようにする取込弁を有する可撓性計量筐体と、
出力弁であって、前記計量筐体と流体的に連通する出力弁と、
前記計量筐体に前記取込弁と近接して連結されていて、該取込弁が遮断しないようにする支柱手段と、
を備え、
前記計量室から前記外部領域へ、前記可撓性計量筐体の前記所定容積にほぼ等しい量の単一方向流れを起こし、
該方法は、
該出力弁により前記計量室から流体の単一方向流れを起こす工程と、
該取込弁の単一方向流れにより該容器を押して、該容器内から流体が排出されるように該容器の形状を崩す工程とを備え、
これにより、該流体分配装置は重力と無関係に流体材料を分配することを特徴とする流体分配方法。 - 該流体分配装置から分配された流体材料を散布する工程をさらに含む、請求項19に記載の流体分配方法。
- 一端が前記出力弁に、他端が前記容器によって画定されている出口ポートに接続される流体導管をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の流体分配方法。
- 前記流体筐体と前記出力弁との間に配置される流体導管をさらに備える、請求項21に記載の流体分配方法。
- 前記重力方向と無関係に流体材料の分配は、流体を放射状パターンで外方に押し出されるものであることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の流体分配方法。
- 前記容器は、少なくとも1つのノッチを有していることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の流体分配方法。
- 前記支柱手段は、前記第1の開口よりも前記容器方向に突出するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の流体分配方法。
- 該容器は出力ポートを有し、該出力弁は該出力ポートに備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1の流体分配装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US55199304P | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | |
US11/074,817 US7419322B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-08 | Fluid dispensing device with metered delivery |
PCT/US2005/007725 WO2005086852A2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-09 | Fluid dispensing device with metered delivery |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007528327A JP2007528327A (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
JP4505013B2 true JP4505013B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=34922220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007502953A Expired - Fee Related JP4505013B2 (ja) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-09 | 定量分配を用いた流体分配装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7419322B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1723043A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4505013B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101014264B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2558487C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1107234A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005086852A2 (ja) |
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2005
- 2005-03-08 US US11/074,817 patent/US7419322B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-09 EP EP05725085A patent/EP1723043A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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CN101014264A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
WO2005086852A2 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
US20100147892A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
US7419322B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
EP1723043A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
CN101014264B (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
US20050199651A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
CA2558487A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
CA2558487C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
US8387833B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
EP1723043A4 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
WO2005086852A3 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US20080069628A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
US8123073B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
HK1107234A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
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