JP4494406B2 - Dna点変異の検出方法(snp分析法)および装置 - Google Patents
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- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
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Description
図1a、図1bおよび図1cは、時間に依存する予め与えられた温度プロフィール(温度推移)の3つの例、1つの液体流れプロフィール(流れ推移)ならびに個々のハイブリダイゼーションのセンサ信号を用いて本発明における方法の進行を示す。
図2および図3は、図1cによるセンサ信号(電流曲線)から導き出され、温度関数としての電流の初期勾配もしくは40℃信号で正規化された電流増大を有する評価もしくは融解曲線を示す。
図4はこの方法を実施するための装置を概略的に示す。
図5および図6は、図4による装置における2つの挙動状態の拡大表示を示す。
図7および図8は説明されたSNP法における光学的検出の実施例を示す。
図9および図10は本方法の電気化学的酵素による変形例を示す。
電流増大率(T)/電流増大率(T=40℃)
を曲線31’,32’として示し、個々の曲線が対比可能である。因子V−PCR生成物における因子Vは血液凝固にとって重要である遺伝子である。
2 表面
3 増幅および測定装置
5,5’,…,5n’ 測定位置
6,6’,…,6n’ 固定点
10 温度調整もしくは温度調節装置
20 流路
21,21’,22” 温度プロフィール曲線
22 流れプロフィール曲線
23 センサ信号プロフィール曲線
24,24’,24”,… 初期勾配
30 流れ調節要素
31 曲線経過
32 曲線経過
31’ 曲線経過
32’ 曲線経過
40 洗浄液リザーバ
50 廃棄容器
75 光信号
95,95’ トランスデューサ
100 捕捉体DNA
200 標的DNA
E 酵素ラベル
F 蛍光ラベル
P 反応生成物
S 酵素基質
Claims (31)
- 検出すべき標的DNAがDNAチップ上に位置固有に固定された捕捉体DNAに結合すること(ハイブリダイゼーション)によって形成されたハイブリダイゼーション位置における捕捉体DNA/標的DNA混成体(ハイブリッド)を利用するDNA点変異の検出方法(SNP分析法)において、
洗浄段階と測定段階とが、交互に、異なる温度で実施される方法であって、
−洗浄段階において、
a)洗浄液が調節された流速でDNAチップ上に導かれ、
b)ハイブリダイゼーション位置の温度が時間の関数として決められたとおりに変化され、このとき、温度の連続的な上昇が、時間の関数として、傾斜的に実施され、次いで、温度保持時間が続き、
c)捕捉体DNA−標的DNAハイブリッドが温度に依存して融解され、標的DNAが流動する洗浄液によってハイブリダイゼーション位置から遠ざけられ、
−“流動していない”洗浄液による測定段階において、位置固有に結合された標的DNAの検知が行われ、
d)上記温度保持時間中、洗浄液の流動が停止され、
e)現在の温度においてなおも結合している標的DNAが位置固有に検出され、
f)信号が予め与えられたプログラムに従って評価される
ことを特徴とするDNA点変異の検出方法。 - 方法ステップa)〜e)が複数回繰り返されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 結合している標的DNAの検出はラベルなしに行なわれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ラベルなしの検出は光学的に行なわれることを特徴とする請求項3記載の方法。
- 光学的検出はDNA二重鎖の融解時におけるUV吸収の固有変化を利用することを特徴とする請求項4記載の方法。
- ラベルなしの検出は電気的に行なわれることを特徴とする請求項3記載の方法。
- ラベルなしの検出は固有のグアニン酸化により行なわれることを特徴とする請求項6記載の方法。
- ラベルなしの検出は電気化学的インピーダンス法により行なわれることを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。
- ラベルなしの検出は重量測定により行なわれることを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。
- 結合している標的DNAの検出はラベルの利用により行なわれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 検出は光学的ラベルにより行なわれることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。
- 検出は磁気的ラベルにより行なわれることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。
- 検出は酵素ラベルにより行なわれることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。
- 洗浄液は酵素基質を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 使用された温度範囲において安定である酵素を使用することを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- 酵素ラベルは光学的に検出可能である反応に触媒作用を及ぼすことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 酵素ラベルは電気化学的に検出可能である反応に触媒作用を及ぼすことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 電気化学的に検出可能である反応は酸化還元サイクルにより増幅される電流測定を用いて検知可能であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 基質または生成物の濃度変化が検出されて評価されることを特徴とする請求項13乃至15の1つに記載の方法。
- センサ信号の評価および表示が温度の関数として行なわれることを特徴とする請求項1乃至19の1つに記載の方法。
- 定められた温度で融解曲線の正規化が行なわれることを特徴とする請求項20記載の方法。
- 評価はコンピュータ制御されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至21の1つに記載の方法。
- 評価はソフトウェアにより実施されることを特徴とする請求項22記載の方法。
- 以下の特徴を有する装置が使用されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至23の1つに記載の方法。
−捕捉体DNA/標的DNA混成体(ハイブリッド)を有する少なくとも1つのDNAチップ(1)、
−洗浄液及び付属の測定手段、
−チップ表面(2)に横から洗浄液を流す装置(20)、
−洗浄液の流れ制御装置(30)、
−温度制御または温度調節装置(10)、並びに
−標的DNAの検出手段(1〜5,75,95)とが設けられている。 - DNAチップ(1)が、チップ表面(2)上にDNA捕捉体プローブ(100)を固定するためのアレイの一部としてのトランスデューサ(5,5´、・・・、95)を形成することを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。
- 洗浄液が酵素基質(S)を含有していることを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。
- 酵素ラベル(E)が標的DNA(100)の標識として存在することを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。
- 酵素ラベル(E)は熱安定であることを特徴とする請求項27記載の方法。
- 温度制御および温度調節装置(10)は時間的に予め与え得る温度プロフィールを設定することを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。
- DNAチップ(1)に洗浄液を流す装置(30)は、予め与えられた流れプロフィールで、設定された温度に依存して調節可能であることを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。
- 検出手段(1〜5,95)は酵素による代謝を電気化学的に検出するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10324912A DE10324912A1 (de) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Verfahren zur Detektion von DNA-Punktmutationen (SNP-Analyse) sowie zugehörige Anordnung |
PCT/EP2004/005829 WO2004106546A1 (de) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | Verfahren zur detektion von dna-punktmutationen (snp-analyse) sowie zugehörige anordnung |
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JP2007503000A JP2007503000A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
JP4494406B2 true JP4494406B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
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US (1) | US7488578B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1629116B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4494406B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101094923B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE408031T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10324912A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004106546A1 (ja) |
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TWI803855B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-06-01 | 美商西方數位科技公司 | 用於定序核酸之系統及裝置、定序複數個s個核酸股之方法及減輕由於使用單分子感測器陣列之核酸定序程序而產生之定序資料之錯誤之方法 |
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FR2765967B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-08-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'analyse a puce comprenant des electrodes a chauffage localise |
US5965410A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-10-12 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Electrical current for controlling fluid parameters in microchannels |
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RU2161653C2 (ru) * | 1998-08-24 | 2001-01-10 | ФАРМАКОВСКИЙ Дмитрий Александрович | Способ количественного электрохимического анализа биомолекул |
US6673536B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2004-01-06 | Rosetta Inpharmatics Llc. | Methods of ranking oligonucleotides for specificity using wash dissociation histories |
US20030091477A1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-05-15 | Paul Eric A. | Flow-thru chip cartridge, chip holder, system & method thereof |
AU2001234883A1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-20 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Method of analyzing single nucleotide polymorphisms using melting curve and restriction endonuclease digestion |
WO2001075162A2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Microarrays to screen regulatory genes |
DE10111420A1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-12 | Gnothis Holding Sa Ecublens | Bestimmung von Analyten durch Fluoreszenz-Korrelationsspektroskopie |
WO2002083952A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-24 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods for high throughput genetic analysis |
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US6562431B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-05-13 | Ritek Corporation | Packaged set of luminous disk with DIY surface and method of its use |
US6694719B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2004-02-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cut resistant yarns and process for making the same, fabric and glove |
KR100422597B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-03-16 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 다마신 공정에 의해 형성된 캐패시터와 금속배선을 가지는반도체소자 |
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US20070264630A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
ATE408031T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
CN101094923B (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
DE10324912A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
CN101094923A (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
US7488578B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
WO2004106546A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1629116A1 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
DE502004008034D1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
EP1629116B1 (de) | 2008-09-10 |
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