JP4488514B2 - 放射線を放射する半導体素子 - Google Patents
放射線を放射する半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4488514B2 JP4488514B2 JP2004538740A JP2004538740A JP4488514B2 JP 4488514 B2 JP4488514 B2 JP 4488514B2 JP 2004538740 A JP2004538740 A JP 2004538740A JP 2004538740 A JP2004538740 A JP 2004538740A JP 4488514 B2 JP4488514 B2 JP 4488514B2
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light emitting
- reflector
- semi
- emitting device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silver Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag].[Ag] YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 56
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/40—Materials therefor
- H01L33/405—Reflective materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
−放射線を発生させるエピタキシー積層体の、担体に向かって向いた第1の主面に反射性の層が設けられているか又は形成されていて、これはエピタキシー積層体中で発生された電磁線の少なくとも一部をこれらの中に反射し返す;
−エピタキシー積層体は20μm又はそれより少ない範囲、殊に10μmの範囲の厚さを有する;
及び
−エピタキシー積層体は、混合構造を有する少なくとも1つの表面を有する、少なくとも1種類の半導体層を含有し、前記混合構造は理想的にはエピタキシャルなエピタキシー積層体中において近似的に光のエルゴード分布に導き、即ちこれは可能な限りエルゴードの確率的散乱挙動を示す。
Claims (8)
- −n導電型にドープされたクラッド層(14)とp導電型にドープされたクラッド層(18)との間に配置されている、少なくとも1種類のフォトンを放射する活性区域(16)を有する層構造(12)、
−n導電型にドープされたクラッド層(14)と接続したn型コンタクト、及び
−p導電型にドープされたクラッド層(18)の、活性区域(16)とは反対側に配置されたリフレクター層(20)、
を有する半導体発光素子において、リフレクター層(20)は、AgPtCu合金により形成され、リフレクター層(20)の合金は、銀の他に挙げられた金属を総量で0.1質量%〜15質量%含有することを特徴とする、半導体発光素子。 - リフレクター層(20)の合金は、銀の他に挙げられた金属を総量で1質量%〜5質量%有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の半導体発光素子。
- リフレクター層(20)の合金は、銀の他に白金1〜3質量%及び銅1〜3質量%を有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の半導体発光素子。
- リフレクター層(20)は、p導電型にドープされたクラッド層(18)と、又は前記リフレクター層及びクラッド層(18)の間に配置された更なるp導電型にドープされた半導体層とオーム接触を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 層構造(12)は、窒化物−III−V族化合物半導体材料をベースとして形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 層構造(12)は、InGaAlNをベースとして形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の半導体発光素子。
- 層構造(12)は、リン化物−III−V族化合物半導体材料をベースとして形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 層構造(12)は、InGaAlPをベースとして形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の半導体発光素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10244200A DE10244200A1 (de) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement |
PCT/DE2003/003147 WO2004030108A2 (de) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-09-22 | Strahlungsemittierendes halbleiterbauelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006500775A JP2006500775A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4488514B2 true JP4488514B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=31984001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004538740A Expired - Fee Related JP4488514B2 (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-09-22 | 放射線を放射する半導体素子 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7115907B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1543567B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4488514B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10244200A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004030108A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004053128A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-09 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Sportbrille mit erhöhter Sichtbarkeit |
JP4807983B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-24 | 2011-11-02 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 化合物半導体発光素子用正極、該正極を用いた発光素子およびランプ |
KR100773538B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-11-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반사 전극 및 이를 구비하는 화합물 반도체 발광소자 |
SE530266C2 (sv) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-04-15 | Morphic Technologies Ab Publ | Förfarande och reaktor för framställning av metanol |
CN103238223B (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2017-03-01 | 日亚化学工业株式会社 | 氮化物系半导体发光元件 |
US8686433B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2014-04-01 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and light emitting device package |
JP5885435B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-01 | 2016-03-15 | ローム株式会社 | 発光素子、発光素子の製造方法および発光素子パッケージ |
DE102016006295A1 (de) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh | Leuchtdiode |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8102283A (nl) | 1981-05-11 | 1982-12-01 | Philips Nv | Optisch uitleesbare informatieschijf met een reflectielaag gevormd uit een metaallegering. |
US5602418A (en) | 1992-08-07 | 1997-02-11 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Nitride based semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
JP3356034B2 (ja) | 1997-11-14 | 2002-12-09 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JPH11220168A (ja) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-10 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2000049114A (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-18 | Sony Corp | 電極およびその形成方法ならびに半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US6291839B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-09-18 | Lulileds Lighting, U.S. Llc | Light emitting device having a finely-patterned reflective contact |
US6514782B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-02-04 | Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc | Method of making a III-nitride light-emitting device with increased light generating capability |
US6992334B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2006-01-31 | Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc | Multi-layer highly reflective ohmic contacts for semiconductor devices |
DE10017336C2 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-05-16 | Vishay Semiconductor Gmbh | verfahren zur Herstellung von strahlungsemittierenden Halbleiter-Wafern |
CN1292494C (zh) | 2000-04-26 | 2006-12-27 | 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 | 发光半导体元件及其制造方法 |
DE10026254A1 (de) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-08 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Lumineszenzdiodenchip mit einer auf GaN basierenden strahlungsemittierenden Epitaxieschichtenfolge |
JP4024994B2 (ja) | 2000-06-30 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2002190621A (ja) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-07-05 | Sharp Corp | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
US6831309B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-12-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Unipolar photodiode having a schottky junction contact |
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 DE DE10244200A patent/DE10244200A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 WO PCT/DE2003/003147 patent/WO2004030108A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-22 EP EP03798073A patent/EP1543567B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 JP JP2004538740A patent/JP4488514B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-22 DE DE50309549T patent/DE50309549D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 US US10/528,852 patent/US7115907B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1543567B1 (de) | 2008-04-02 |
JP2006500775A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
US20060071224A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1543567A2 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
DE10244200A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
WO2004030108A3 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
DE50309549D1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2004030108A2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
US7115907B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
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