JP4480011B2 - ポリスルフィド橋かけを含む有機リン化合物 - Google Patents
ポリスルフィド橋かけを含む有機リン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4480011B2 JP4480011B2 JP2004528563A JP2004528563A JP4480011B2 JP 4480011 B2 JP4480011 B2 JP 4480011B2 JP 2004528563 A JP2004528563 A JP 2004528563A JP 2004528563 A JP2004528563 A JP 2004528563A JP 4480011 B2 JP4480011 B2 JP 4480011B2
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- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004954 trialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 trialkylsilyl bromide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003691 SiBr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical class [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropane Chemical compound BrCCCBr VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PEIKTSJIUKYDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl 3-Bromopropylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CCCBr PEIKTSJIUKYDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical class [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L carboplatin Chemical compound O=C1O[Pt](N)(N)OC(=O)C11CCC1 YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4071—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/409—Compounds containing the structure P(=X)-X-acyl, P(=X) -X-heteroatom, P(=X)-X-CN (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/095—Compounds containing the structure P(=O)-O-acyl, P(=O)-O-heteroatom, P(=O)-O-CN
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/301—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
- C07F9/3205—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/3211—Esters of acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
- C07F9/3258—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/3294—Compounds containing the structure R2P(=X)-X-acyl, R2P(=X)-X-heteroatom, R2P(=X)-X-CN (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4006—Esters of acyclic acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4071—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4075—Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Description
(RO)2−tR1 tP(O)-Ox-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-Ox-P(O)(OR)2−tR1 t (I)
ここで:
・Rは、水素、アルキル、アリール、トリアルキルシリル、トリアルキルアミノまたはアルカリ金属を表し;
・R1はアルキルまたはアリールを表し;
・xは0または1であり;
・yは1〜22,好ましくは2〜4の整数であり;
・z≧3であり;
・tは0または1である。
ホスホネート(RO)2P(O)-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-P(O)(OR)2 (II) および
ホスフィネート(RO)R1P(O)-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-P(O)(OR)R1(IV)
である。
ホスフェートの(RO)2P(O)-O-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-O-P(O)(OR)2 (III)、
および (RO)R1P(O)-O-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-O-P(O)(OR)R1 (V)
である。
・第1の工程において、トリアルキルホスファイトP(ORa)3 (IV)をジブロモアルカンBr−(CH2)y−Br (VII)と140℃のオーダーの温度で反応させて、Br−(CH2)y−P(O)(ORa)2 (VIII)が得られ、
・第2の工程において、そのホスホネートBr−(CH2)y−P(O)(ORa)2 (VIII)をメタノールの環流条件下でNa2S4と反応させる。平均の組成が次式に相当する生成物が得られるが、
(RaO)2P(O)-(CH2)y-S4-(CH2)y-P(O)(ORa)2 (IIa)
ここでRaはアルキルである。
(RaO)2P(O)-(CH2)y-S4-(CH2)y-P(O)(ORa)2 + 4R’3Si →
(R’3SiO)2P(O)-(CH2)y-S4-(CH2)y-P(O)(OSiR’)2 (IIb)
(HO)2P(O)−(CH2)y−S4−(CH2)y−P(O)(OH)2 (IIc)
は、対応する化合物(IIa)を加水分解させるか、または対応する化合物(IIb)を加水分解またはアルコール分解させることによって得ることができる。化合物(IIb)の加水分解は穏やかな方法であるので、特に好ましい。
・第1の工程において、P(O)Cl3を化合物HO(CH2)yClと化学量論的な割合で反応させて、化合物Cl(CH2)yOP(O)Cl2が得られ;
・第2の工程において、その化合物Cl(CH2)yOP(O)Cl2を加水分解させて、化合物Cl(CH2)yOPO3H2が得られ;
・第3の工程において、Cl(CH2)yOPO3H2を、メタノールの環流条件下でNa2S4と反応させ、次いでイオン交換を行わせて、化合物(HO)2P(O)−O−(CH2)y−S4−(CH2)y−O−P(O)(OH)2が得られる。
(EtO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−S4−(CH2)3−P(O)(OEt)2の調製
第1の工程において、ジエチル3−ブロモプロピルホスホネート、(EtO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−Brを以下の方法により調製した。1当量のトリエチルホスファイト、P(OEt)3と、1.5当量の1,3−ジブロモプロパンとを、窒素雰囲気下で反応器に仕込んだ。その反応器の温度を140℃とし、撹拌しながらこの温度に15時間保った。蒸留すると、化合物(EtO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−Brが、仕込みのトリエチルホスファイトを基準にして、60%の収率で得られた。
(Me3SiO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−S4−(CH2)3−P(O)(OSiMe3)2の調製
20mLのジクロロメタンに溶解させた5gの(EtO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−S4−(CH2)3−P(O)(OEt)2(実施例1の方法により得られたもの)を、窒素雰囲気下で反応器に仕込んだ。8gのMe3SiBrを添加し、その反応混合物を室温で10時間撹拌した。真空下で蒸発させると、6.6gの黄色の油状物が得られた。プロトンNMRおよび元素分析から、(Me3SiO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−S4−(CH2)3−P(O)(OSiMe3)2が生成していることが、確認された。
(HO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−S4−(CH2)3−P(O)(OH)2の調製
実施例2の方法により得られた化合物(Me3SiO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−S4−(CH2)3−P(O)(OSiMe3)2の5gを反応器に仕込み、30mLのメタノールを添加した。40℃で6時間撹拌してから、真空下で蒸発させると、2.9gの黄色の固形物が得られた。プロトンNMRおよび元素分析から、(HO)2P(O)−(CH2)3−S4−(CH2)3−P(O)(OH)2が生成していることが、確認された。
Claims (20)
- 次式に相当する化合物であって、
(RO)2−tR1 tP(O)-Ox-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-Ox-P(O)(OR)2−tR1 t(I)
ここで:
・Rが、水素、アルキル、アリール、トリアルキルシリル、トリアルキルアミノまたはアルカリ金属を表し;
・R1がアルキルまたはアリールを表し;
・xが0または1であり;
・yが1〜22の整数であり;
・z≧3であり;
・tが0または1である、化合物。 - Rが、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキルラジカルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Rがトリアルキルシリル基R’3Si−(ここで、R’置換基は1〜3個の炭素原子を有する同一または異なるアルキル基を表す)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Rがトリアルキルアミノ基R”3N−(ここで、R”置換基は1〜5個の炭素原子を有する同一または異なるアルキル基を表す)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- RがNaおよびKから選択されるアルカリ金属であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- x=0であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(RO)2P(O)-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-P(O)(OR)2(II)
に相当することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の化合物。 - 式(RO)R1P(O)-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-P(O)(OR)R1(IV)
に相当することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の化合物。 - x=1であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(RO)2P(O)-O-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-O-P(O)(OR)2(III)
に相当することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の化合物。 - 式(RO)R1P(O)-O-(CH2)y-Sz-(CH2)y-O-P(O)(OR)R1(V)
に相当することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の化合物。 - zが平均して4に等しいことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- yが2〜4の整数であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物をカップリング剤として含むことを特徴とする、エラストマー性マトリックスと無機充填剤とを含む複合材料。
- 前記無機充填剤が、酸化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩またはシリコアルミン酸塩であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の材料。
- 前記無機充填剤が、鋼、アルミニウムおよび銅から選択される金属材料であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の材料。
- R基のそれぞれがアルキルRaであり、z=4である、請求項7に記載の化合物を調製するための方法であって、
・第1の工程において、トリアルコキシホスホネートP(ORa) 3 (VI)をジブロモアルカンBr−(CH 2 ) y −Br (VII)と140℃のオーダーの温度で反応させて、Br−(CH 2 ) y −P(O)(ORa) 2 (VIII)が得られ、
・第2の工程において、前記ホスホネートBr−(CH 2 ) y −P(O)(ORa) 2 (VIII)をメタノールの環流条件下でNa 2 S 4 と反応させて、化合物(RaO) 2 P(O)−(CH 2 ) y −S 4 −(CH 2 ) y −P(O)(ORa) 2 (IIa)が得られることを特徴とする方法。 - R基のそれぞれがトリアルキルシリルR’ 3 Si−である、請求項7に記載の化合物を調製するための方法であって、それが、化合物(RaO) 2 P(O)−(CH 2 ) y −S 4 −(CH 2 ) y −P(O)(ORa) 2 (IIa)(ここでRaはアルキル)をモル比1/4でトリアルキルシリルブロミドR’ 3 SiBrと反応させて、化合物(IIb)の(R’ 3 SiO) 2 P(O)−(CH 2 ) y −S 4 −(CH 2 ) y −P(O)(OSiR’ 3 ) 2 を得ることを特徴とする方法。
- RがHである、請求項7に記載の化合物を調製するための方法であって、それが、化合物(RaO) 2 P(O)−(CH 2 ) y −S 4 −(CH 2 ) y −P(O)(ORa) 2 (ここでRaはアルキル)を加水分解させるか、または化合物(R’ 3 SiO) 2 P(O)−(CH 2 ) y −S 4 −(CH 2 ) y −P(O)(OSiR’ 3 ) 2 を加水分解もしくはアルコール分解させることを特徴とする方法。
- RがHである、請求項10に記載の化合物を調製するための方法であって、
・第1の工程において、P(O)Cl 3 をHO(CH 2 ) y Clと化学量論的な割合で反応させて、化合物Cl(CH 2 ) y OP(O)Cl 2 が得られ;
・第2の工程において、前記化合物Cl(CH 2 ) y OP(O)Cl 2 を加水分解させて、化合物Cl(CH 2 ) y OPO 3 H 2 が得られ;
・第3の工程において、Cl(CH 2 ) y OPO 3 H 2 をメタノールの環流条件下でNa 2 S 4 と反応させ、次いでイオン交換を行わせて、化合物(HO) 2 P(O)−O−(CH 2 ) y −S z −(CH 2 ) y −O−P(O)(OH) 2 が得られることを特徴とする方法。
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PCT/FR2003/002104 WO2004016630A1 (fr) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-07 | Composes organophosphores a pont polysulfure |
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US7582277B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2009-09-01 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Seeded boehmite particulate material and methods for forming same |
US20060104895A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Transitional alumina particulate materials having controlled morphology and processing for forming same |
AU2005311937A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Rubber formulation and methods for manufacturing same |
US7479324B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2009-01-20 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Pigments comprising alumina hydrate and a dye, and polymer composites formed thereof |
US8173099B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-05-08 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Method of forming a porous aluminous material |
US8460768B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2013-06-11 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Applications of shaped nano alumina hydrate in inkjet paper |
FR2997405B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-11-13 | Rhodia Operations | Utilisation d'une silice precipitee contenant du titane et d'un agent de couplage specifique dans une composition d'elastomere(s) |
US9574024B1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-02-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of making a functionalized elastomer via allylboration |
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US4386185A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1983-05-31 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Phosphonates as silica-to-rubber coupling agents |
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DE60303821T2 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
US7476700B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
AU2003260666A8 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
AU2003260666A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
ATE318828T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
JP2006502138A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
DE60303821D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
CA2492321A1 (fr) | 2004-02-26 |
CA2492321C (fr) | 2012-01-03 |
EP1530577A1 (fr) | 2005-05-18 |
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