JP4478581B2 - 求電子連結基を含む重合体(polymer)の求核試薬を使用した触媒解重合 - Google Patents
求電子連結基を含む重合体(polymer)の求核試薬を使用した触媒解重合 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4478581B2 JP4478581B2 JP2004565712A JP2004565712A JP4478581B2 JP 4478581 B2 JP4478581 B2 JP 4478581B2 JP 2004565712 A JP2004565712 A JP 2004565712A JP 2004565712 A JP2004565712 A JP 2004565712A JP 4478581 B2 JP4478581 B2 JP 4478581B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- hydrocarbyl
- heteroatom
- group
- cyclic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 carbene compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 52
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012691 depolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- BQUBFDZJSLUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-4,5-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxyimidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1N(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C(C)[N+]=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BQUBFDZJSLUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QJXCFMJTJYCLFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C=O)C(F)=C1F QJXCFMJTJYCLFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000616 Poly(1,4-butylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HYXAFXHYSA-N (3z)-3-hydroxyiminobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N/O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWVZIRPJPFJGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribenzyl-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1)CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VWVZIRPJPFJGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMNPRCGGPGJEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3-methoxy-4,5-dimethylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC1=C(C)[N+](OC)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FMNPRCGGPGJEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FQERWQCDIIMLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-1,2-dihydroimidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH+]1CN(C)C=C1 FQERWQCDIIMLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HJHAGEFDXVOAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Br[Ag]Br.[Ag+] Chemical compound Br[Ag]Br.[Ag+] HJHAGEFDXVOAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OZEHYFOJOYNJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC=C.OC=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 OZEHYFOJOYNJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006711 (C2-C12) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- YDRYLMNFLKANKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydroimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C[NH+](C)C=C1 YDRYLMNFLKANKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWLADEGDFFZQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxacyclododecane-5,12-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCC(=O)OCCO1 KWLADEGDFFZQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFQHIELVPOKJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxacyclotetradecane-5,14-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO1 XFQHIELVPOKJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNQBCZCPNUHWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacyclotetradecane-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCO1 RNQBCZCPNUHWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFNZHIUHJBGEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyimidazole Chemical compound ON1C=CN=C1 OPFNZHIUHJBGEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWUCIBOKNZGWLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=C[NH+]=CN1 VWUCIBOKNZGWLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZYXPXGNODDCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=O GZYXPXGNODDCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZFNKJKBRGFWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.3.1]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC1=C2 LZFNKJKBRGFWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFLVJCFHFFETDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC.OC.C1CCC=CC1 Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCC=CC1 FFLVJCFHFFETDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000562 Poly(ethylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005116 aryl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004467 aryl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005163 aryl sulfanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002579 carboxylato group Chemical group [O-]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001651 cyanato group Chemical group [*]OC#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003247 engineering thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEVGSIWIBCTPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical group C=C.C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 ZEVGSIWIBCTPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004997 halocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RIFHJAODNHLCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethione Chemical group S=[CH] RIFHJAODNHLCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012011 nucleophilic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with alkyl radicals, containing more than four carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with alkyl radicals, containing more than four carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D233/16—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/235—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group
- C07C59/245—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C59/285—Polyhydroxy dicarboxylic acids having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. saccharic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C63/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C63/307—Monocyclic tricarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C68/06—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from organic carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D307/33—Oxygen atoms in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/28—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/330,853 US6911546B2 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | Catalytic depolymerization of polymers containing electrophilic linkages using nucleophilic reagents |
| PCT/US2003/041283 WO2004060987A2 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-23 | Catalytic depolymerization of polymers containing electrophilic linkages using nucleophilic reagents |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010023779A Division JP5153802B2 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2010-02-05 | 求電子連結基を含む重合体(polymer)の求核試薬を使用した触媒解重合 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006512460A JP2006512460A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
| JP2006512460A5 JP2006512460A5 (enExample) | 2007-02-15 |
| JP4478581B2 true JP4478581B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=32654606
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004565712A Expired - Lifetime JP4478581B2 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-23 | 求電子連結基を含む重合体(polymer)の求核試薬を使用した触媒解重合 |
| JP2010023779A Expired - Fee Related JP5153802B2 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2010-02-05 | 求電子連結基を含む重合体(polymer)の求核試薬を使用した触媒解重合 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010023779A Expired - Fee Related JP5153802B2 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2010-02-05 | 求電子連結基を含む重合体(polymer)の求核試薬を使用した触媒解重合 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6911546B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1576039B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4478581B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100754303B1 (enExample) |
| CN (3) | CN100363410C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE518906T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003299913A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004060987A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006053071A2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-18 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Ring opening polymerization of cyclic amides using n-heterocyclic carbene catalysts |
| US7351784B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-04-01 | Intel Corporation | Chip-packaging composition of resin and cycloaliphatic amine hardener |
| JP2007295395A (ja) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | タグ用アンテナ及びそれを用いたタグ |
| FR2907124B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-12-05 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Procede de traitement d'un article comprenant un materiau plastique recouvert par un materiau silicone. |
| CN101665566B (zh) * | 2008-09-01 | 2012-01-04 | 南京工业大学 | 一种利用双螺杆挤出机制备聚乳酸及其制品的方法 |
| US8309618B2 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Catalytic depolymerization of polymers containing electrophilic linkages using nucleophilic reagents |
| US8367796B2 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2013-02-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Catalytic polymerization of polymers containing electrophilic linkages using nucleophilic reagents |
| US8226985B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-07-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Surface modified nanoparticles, methods of their preparation, and uses thereof for gene and drug delivery |
| US8530687B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2013-09-10 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Catalysts, methods of making catalysts, and methods of use |
| US9458354B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2016-10-04 | Resinate Technologies, Inc. | Polyurethane dispersions and methods of making and using same |
| NL2005976C2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | Furanix Technologies Bv | Process for the depolymerization of a furan dicarboxylate containing polyester. |
| US8541477B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-09-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods of depolymerizing terephthalate polyesters |
| FR2973274B1 (fr) | 2011-03-31 | 2016-05-06 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de traitement de textiles techniques |
| US8957217B2 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2015-02-17 | The University Of Hong Kong | Phosphorescent material, their preparations and applications |
| WO2012170978A2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Felice Kristopher M | Clear coatings, acrylic coatings |
| CN102675614A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 南京工业大学 | 一种制备聚氨基酸嵌段聚羟基酸共聚物的方法 |
| WO2014008373A1 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | Gestalt Chemical Products, Inc. | Manufacturing of nitrogen-containing materials |
| US8680227B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-03-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Manufacture of dihydroxy aromatic compounds by alcoholysis of polycarbonate-containing compositions |
| EP2746249B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-06-07 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Manufacture of dihydroxy aromatic compounds by alcoholysis of flame retardant-containing polycarbonate compositions |
| US8680226B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-03-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Method for alcoholysis of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-containing polycarbonate compositions |
| US8846858B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-09-30 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Method for alcoholysis of polycarbonate compositions containing flame retardant or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene |
| US9255194B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2016-02-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods and materials for depolymerizing polyesters |
| US9328046B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2016-05-03 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Method for direct ammonolysis of polycarbonate-containing materials and products |
| US10259922B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-04-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods for modifying a hydrophobic polymer surface and devices thereof |
| EP3250631B1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2021-03-24 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Integrated process for treating recycled streams of pet and ptt |
| US9550713B1 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-24 | Loop Industries, Inc. | Polyethylene terephthalate depolymerization |
| WO2017087752A1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Chemical recycling of polyethylene terephthalate by microwave irradiation |
| CN109906245A (zh) | 2016-09-16 | 2019-06-18 | 微麦德斯公司 | 聚合物及产生其的方法 |
| US12071519B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2024-08-27 | 9449710 Canada Inc. | Terephthalic acid esters formation |
| US10252976B1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-09 | 9449710 Canada Inc. | Terephthalic acid esters formation |
| UY38276A (es) | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-31 | 9449710 Canada Inc | Formación de ésteres de ácido tereftálico |
| CN108689977A (zh) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-23 | 迈奇化学股份有限公司 | 一种δ-戊内酯聚合物的复合解聚剂及其使用方法 |
| JP7243271B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-20 | 2023-03-22 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造方法 |
| CN111621014B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-09-30 | 北京大学 | 基于羟脯氨酸的聚合物及其制备方法和解聚方法 |
| US11248103B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2022-02-15 | 9449710 Canada Inc. | Process for the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) |
| KR102223614B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-03-05 | 한국화학연구원 | 극성용매 혼합물을 사용한 에스테르 작용기를 포함하는 고분자의 해중합 |
| US11639431B2 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2023-05-02 | Premirr Plastics Inc. | Process and system for depolymerizing plastic |
| CN119912727A (zh) * | 2020-01-23 | 2025-05-02 | 普莱米尔塑料公司 | 用于解聚废塑料的方法和系统 |
| EP3909999A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-17 | SHPP Global Technologies B.V. | Sustainable polyester from recycled polyethylene terephthalate |
| CN116655465B (zh) * | 2022-02-18 | 2024-09-06 | 青岛阿脒诺材料技术有限公司 | 一种聚酯混纺面料的循环回收利用方法 |
| ES2958484A1 (es) | 2022-07-14 | 2024-02-09 | Univ Murcia | Procedimiento de despolimerizacion de poliuretano |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87101849A (zh) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-09-21 | 陕西省化学研究所 | 用于聚酯废旧料解聚的方法和催化剂 |
| US4883851A (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-11-28 | California Institute Of Technology | Ring opening metathesis polymerization of strained cyclic ethers |
| US4945135A (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1990-07-31 | California Institute Of Technology | Ring opening metathesis polymerization of strained cyclic ethers |
| EP0773948A4 (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1998-09-02 | California Inst Of Techn | HIGHLY ACTIVE RUTHENIUM OR OSMIUM METAL CARBEN COMPLEXES FOR OLEFIN METHETHESE REACTIONS AND THEIR SYNTHESIS |
| US5831108A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1998-11-03 | California Institute Of Technology | High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes |
| DE19611629A1 (de) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Hoechst Ag | Heterocyclische Carbene enthaltende Metallkomplexe als Katalysatoren für C-C-Verknüpfungen |
| US6080826A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 2000-06-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Template-directed ring-closing metathesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization of functionalized dienes |
| FR2778916B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-06-30 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Nouveaux complexes organometalliques comprenant des carbenes heterocycliques cationiques et leur procede de preparation |
| JP4486237B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2010-06-23 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | ポリエステル廃棄物からの有効成分回収方法 |
| JP2002320499A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-05 | Keio Gijuku | ポリアルキレンアルカノエートまたはポリ(3−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)の環状体を主成分とするオリゴマーへの解重合方法、および前記環状オリゴマーの重合方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-12-26 US US10/330,853 patent/US6911546B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 US US10/356,440 patent/US6916936B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-30 US US10/355,554 patent/US7053221B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-23 EP EP03800184A patent/EP1576039B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 CN CNB2003801092392A patent/CN100363410C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 KR KR1020057012018A patent/KR100754303B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-23 JP JP2004565712A patent/JP4478581B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 CN CN200710137328.8A patent/CN101117333B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 CN CN200710137329.2A patent/CN101100527B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 KR KR1020077004293A patent/KR100800348B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 AT AT03800184T patent/ATE518906T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-23 WO PCT/US2003/041283 patent/WO2004060987A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-23 AU AU2003299913A patent/AU2003299913A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-08-18 US US11/208,268 patent/US7544800B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 JP JP2010023779A patent/JP5153802B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040127744A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| KR20050085901A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
| CN1742044A (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
| EP1576039B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| EP1576039A2 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| US20050288508A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
| CN101117333B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| US7544800B2 (en) | 2009-06-09 |
| CN101100527A (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
| KR100800348B1 (ko) | 2008-02-04 |
| US20040127720A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| JP5153802B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
| US7053221B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
| US6911546B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
| AU2003299913A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| AU2003299913A8 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| JP2010159418A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
| KR100754303B1 (ko) | 2007-09-03 |
| KR20070032828A (ko) | 2007-03-22 |
| CN100363410C (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
| US6916936B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
| US20050049418A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| WO2004060987A2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| ATE518906T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
| JP2006512460A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
| WO2004060987A3 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| CN101100527B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN101117333A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4478581B2 (ja) | 求電子連結基を含む重合体(polymer)の求核試薬を使用した触媒解重合 | |
| US8492504B2 (en) | Catalytic depolymerization of polymers containing electrophilic linkages using nucleophilic reagents | |
| Lu et al. | Beyond sulfide-centric catalysis: recent advances in the catalytic cyclization reactions of sulfur ylides | |
| US9073886B2 (en) | Process for the depolymerization of a furandicarboxylate containing polyester | |
| Ogiwara et al. | Chemical upcycling of PET into a morpholine amide as a versatile synthetic building block | |
| CN102643301B (zh) | 一种烷氧基铝配合物及其制备与应用 | |
| Nikoofar et al. | High-component reactions (hcrs): An overview of mcrs containing seven or more components as versatile tools in organic synthesis | |
| Tornaritis et al. | Metalloporphyrins catalyse cis-polybutadiene to polyepoxide | |
| CN1092650C (zh) | 异苯并二氢吡喃化合物的制造方法 | |
| JP3553404B2 (ja) | 大環状エステルまたはラクトンの製造方法 | |
| CN114605436B (zh) | 帕罗韦德或波普瑞韦的中间体、制备方法和应用 | |
| JP4117373B2 (ja) | ポリエチレンイソフタレート環状二量体の製造方法 | |
| RU2035465C1 (ru) | Комплексное соединение циклического двузамещенного фосфорнокислого титана в качестве антиоксиданта - термостабилизатора мономерного типа для ароматических полиэфиров | |
| CN102516273A (zh) | 一种含锌核的化合物及其制备和应用 | |
| JPH11286490A (ja) | 大多環式ポリアミドの製造方法 | |
| 서의령 | Studies on Poly (N-Heterocyclic Carbene) and Base Catalysis for Organic Reactions | |
| JP2009286742A (ja) | ヒドロキシカルボン酸化合物とその製造方法およびポリエステル樹脂 | |
| Ni | Ring-Opening of Cyclic Carbonates: From Fine Chemicals to CO2-based Polymers | |
| JPS60172962A (ja) | 2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−オキソピペリジンの製造法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061222 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061222 |
|
| RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20090206 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20091104 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091110 |
|
| RD12 | Notification of acceptance of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7432 Effective date: 20091126 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20091126 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100205 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100309 |
|
| RD14 | Notification of resignation of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7434 Effective date: 20100309 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100315 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4478581 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130319 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140319 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |