JP4468751B2 - 水平軸風車およびその待機方法 - Google Patents
水平軸風車およびその待機方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4468751B2 JP4468751B2 JP2004193271A JP2004193271A JP4468751B2 JP 4468751 B2 JP4468751 B2 JP 4468751B2 JP 2004193271 A JP2004193271 A JP 2004193271A JP 2004193271 A JP2004193271 A JP 2004193271A JP 4468751 B2 JP4468751 B2 JP 4468751B2
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- blades
- horizontal axis
- rotor
- wind
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
- F03D7/0208—Orientating out of wind
- F03D7/0212—Orientating out of wind the rotating axis remaining horizontal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/024—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades of individual blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0264—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for stopping; controlling in emergency situations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
- F05B2270/3201—"cut-off" or "shut-down" wind speed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
- Y10S415/905—Natural fluid current motor
- Y10S415/908—Axial flow runner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
柴田昌明、林義之、「設計荷重低減のための新コンセプト」、風力エネルギー利用シンポジウム、平成15年11月20日、p.225−227
なお、本実施例は、(1)ロータ位置がダウンウィンド型、(2)ヨーブレーキトルクが
400kNm、(3)ロータ直径が80m、(4)ブレード枚数が3枚、(5)各ブレードが独立ピッチ制御可能、(6)待機ピッチ角が−86度であることを条件として、図3に示す平均風速50m/secの変動風(最大瞬間風速70m/sec強)を風向・風速モデルとしたシミュレーション結果(ケース番号(i))を、通常のダウンウィンド型であり、かつ、独立ピッチ制御手段を備えた水平軸風車と同様にピッチ角を−86度(反転フルフェザーの状態)にした場合(ケース番号(ii))と、通常のアップウィンド型であり、かつ、独立ピッチ制御手段を備えた水平軸風車の場合(ケース番号(iii))と比較対比した結果を示すものである。以上説明した水平軸風車の待機方法に関する解析結果の概要を表1に示す。なお、表1において、翼根曲げ率およびロータ曲げ率は、それぞれにおいて記録された最大値と比較した場合の割合を示したものである。
ダウンウィンド型・フリーヨー・反転フルフェザーの状態(ケース番号(i))では−4〜−1rpmであり、(ii)の場合と比べてピッチ角を反転させているため、(ii)の場合と逆向きに回転される。各ケースともブレード6で発生する揚力が最小になるようにピッチ角を制御されたフルフェザーまたは反転フルフェザーの状態にあるため、回転速度は殆ど増加しない。
説明する。なお、本実施形態に係る水平軸風車1には3枚のブレード6が備えられており、図7〜9は各ブレード6をそれぞれブレード6−#1〜3として、それぞれのブレード6に作用する曲げ応力を示したものである。
げ荷重は、ダウンウィンド・フリーヨー・反転フルフェザーの状態で待機した場合に、荷
重が低減されている。
ウンウィンド・フリーヨー・フルフェザーの状態で待機する場合に比べるとやや劣るものの、アップウィンド・固定ヨー・フルフェザーの状態で待機する場合と比較すると、著しく低減されていることがわかる。
2 タワー
3 ナセル
4 回転軸
5 ロータ
6 ブレード
7 ハブ
12 独立ピッチ制御手段
Claims (3)
- ハブと少なくとも2枚以上のブレードとを有するロータと、前記ハブに接続された回転軸を介して前記ロータを軸支するナセルと、前記ナセルを支持するタワーと、前記ブレードのピッチ角をそれぞれ独立に駆動制御可能な独立ピッチ制御手段とを有して構成される水平軸風車において、
前記独立ピッチ制御手段は、所定値以上の風速時に、前記ブレードの全てがフルフェザーの状態になるようにピッチ角を制御し、その後前記各ブレードのピッチ角が1枚ずつ順次反転されるように制御し、さらにその後全ての前記ブレードのピッチ角が反転された全翼反転フルフェザーの状態で待機するように制御するように構成されていることを特徴とする水平軸風車。 - 前記タワーは、前記ナセルを前記ロータよりも風上側で支持するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水平軸風車。
- 所定値以上の風速時に、全てのブレードのピッチ角を風向きに平行なフルフェザーの状態に保持する第1工程と、前記第1工程の後、前記各ブレードのピッチ角を一枚ずつ順次反転させる第2工程と、前記第2工程の後、前記全てのブレードのピッチ角を反転させた全翼反転フルフェザーの状態で保持する第3工程とを含むことを特徴とする水平軸風車の待機方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004193271A JP4468751B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 水平軸風車およびその待機方法 |
| US11/168,394 US7445420B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-29 | Horizontal axis wind turbine and idling method of the same |
| EP05014283.5A EP1612412B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Storm control for horizontal axis wind turbine |
| ES05014283.5T ES2536324T3 (es) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Control de tempestad para turbina eólica de eje horizontal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004193271A JP4468751B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 水平軸風車およびその待機方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006016984A JP2006016984A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
| JP4468751B2 true JP4468751B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=34937742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004193271A Expired - Fee Related JP4468751B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 水平軸風車およびその待機方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7445420B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1612412B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4468751B2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2536324T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102536658B (zh) | 2005-05-31 | 2014-10-01 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 水平轴风车 |
| JP4690776B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-06-01 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 水平軸風車 |
| DE102005045516A1 (de) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-29 | Daubner & Stommel GbR Bau-Werk-Planung (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Matthias Stommel, 27777 Ganderkesee) | Verfahren zur Anpassung einer Windenergieanlage an gegebene Windverhältnisse |
| JP2008184932A (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 風力発電装置 |
| JP4914294B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-05 | 2012-04-11 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 水平軸風車 |
| US7952217B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2011-05-31 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine, a method for controlling a wind turbine and use thereof |
| US8362632B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2013-01-29 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine, a method for controlling a wind turbine and use thereof |
| ES2359105B1 (es) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-03-23 | Gamesa Innovation & Technology S.L. | Método para parar un aerogenerador. |
| DK2290232T3 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2015-10-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | The wind turbine pitch angle-control unit and method for controlling the wind turbine pitch angle |
| JP5365959B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2013-12-11 | 正憲 麻生 | 翼角調整機能付平板翼片持支持式(うちわ式)多翼プロペラ形風車 |
| ES2561504T5 (es) | 2009-09-28 | 2019-05-13 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Reducción de carga de parada de una turbina eólica |
| US8360723B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-01-29 | General Electric Company | Method for reducing vibrations in wind turbines and wind turbine implementing said method |
| BRPI1001242A2 (pt) * | 2010-02-08 | 2016-02-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | gerador de turbina eólica, e , método de giro da nacela de um gerador de turbina eólica |
| US7997876B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-08-16 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine, tower and method for fabricating the same |
| US8210811B2 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-07-03 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for operation of a wind turbine |
| AU2011202420A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-09-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Controller for wind turbine generator, wind turbine generator, and method of controlling wind turbine generator |
| US20130149148A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Continental Wind Power, Inc. | Cable tension brake system |
| ES2422562B1 (es) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-09-30 | Gamesa Innovation & Technology S.L. | Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos |
| WO2014097429A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風車及びその運転方法 |
| JP6058029B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-01-11 | エムエイチアイ ヴェスタス オフショア ウィンド エー/エス | 制御装置及び方法並びにプログラム、それを備えた浮体式風力発電装置 |
| US9416771B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2016-08-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for controlling loads in a wind turbine |
| EP3099493B1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2020-05-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printbars and methods of forming printbars |
| JP6345503B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 | 2018-06-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水平軸型風車及びその待機方法 |
| JP6227490B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-11-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ダウンウインド型風車及びその停止方法 |
| JP6282187B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2018-02-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風車及びその停止方法 |
| US9784241B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-10-10 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling a wind turbine |
| US11313349B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2022-04-26 | Stephen McCrudden | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| JP6921514B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2021-08-18 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 風車駆動システム及び風車 |
| DE102016124630A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage |
| US10808680B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | General Electric Company | System and method for reducing loads of a wind turbine when a rotor blade becomes stuck |
| US10954917B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-03-23 | General Electric Company | System and method for reducing wind turbine loads by yawing the nacelle to a predetermined position based on rotor imbalance |
| US10823141B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-11-03 | General Electric Company | System and method for reducing loads during an idling or parked state of a wind turbine with a stuck rotor blade |
| US10982649B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-04-20 | General Electric Company | System and method for detecting a pitch fault in a wind turbine via voltage, current, torque, or force monitoring |
| CN109026524B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-08-30 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | 一种风力发电机组的变速率顺桨停机控制方法 |
| CN109578207A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-04-05 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | 一种上风向风力发电机组的控制方法 |
| US11047365B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-06-29 | General Electric Company | System and method for detecting wind turbine rotor blade stuck condition based on running statistic |
| US11448191B1 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2022-09-20 | Contemporary Design Company | Roof mounted wind energy collection device |
| ES3038102T3 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2025-10-09 | General Electric Renovables Espana Sl | A method for operating a wind turbine and a wind turbine |
| CN113309664A (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-27 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | 控制方法及风力发电机组 |
| US11879425B2 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-01-23 | Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc | System and method for controlling blade pitch of wind turbine rotor blades in an idling state of the rotor hub |
| CN114856939B (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-09-13 | 华能(广东)能源开发有限公司 | 一种海上风机的降疲劳载荷控制方法、装置和主控制器 |
| US11754039B1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2023-09-12 | General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. | Load dependent autonomous yaw control for a wind turbine |
| EP4375502B1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2026-02-11 | Wobben Properties GmbH | Verfahren zum steuern einer windenergieanlage |
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| US4474531A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-10-02 | U.S. Windpower, Inc. | Windmill with direction-controlled feathering |
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| DE19717059C1 (de) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-07-09 | Aerodyn Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verbringen einer Windkraftanlage in eine Parkstellung |
| US6441507B1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-08-27 | The Wind Turbine Company | Rotor pitch control method and apparatus for parking wind turbine |
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| ES2443171T3 (es) * | 2001-12-28 | 2014-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Aerogenerador de tipo contra el viento y método de funcionamiento del mismo |
| CN102536658B (zh) * | 2005-05-31 | 2014-10-01 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 水平轴风车 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 JP JP2004193271A patent/JP4468751B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 US US11/168,394 patent/US7445420B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-30 ES ES05014283.5T patent/ES2536324T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-30 EP EP05014283.5A patent/EP1612412B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1612412A3 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| US7445420B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| EP1612412A2 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| US20060002793A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| ES2536324T3 (es) | 2015-05-22 |
| EP1612412B1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| JP2006016984A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
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