JP4436369B2 - スピロ−ベンゾジオキソール類およびそれらのcb1アンタゴニストとしての使用 - Google Patents
スピロ−ベンゾジオキソール類およびそれらのcb1アンタゴニストとしての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4436369B2 JP4436369B2 JP2006550007A JP2006550007A JP4436369B2 JP 4436369 B2 JP4436369 B2 JP 4436369B2 JP 2006550007 A JP2006550007 A JP 2006550007A JP 2006550007 A JP2006550007 A JP 2006550007A JP 4436369 B2 JP4436369 B2 JP 4436369B2
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- dibenzo
- cycloheptene
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Description
R1およびR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、場合によりO、NおよびSから独立して選択される1または2個のさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい四、五、六または七員環単環式飽和ヘテロ環を形成し;
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、低級アルキルまたはシアノであり;
R4およびR5は、各々独立してハロゲンであり;そして、
Xは、−C(O)−または−SO2−である]
で示される化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩に関するものである。
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリン、
4−[(2’,8’,−ジクロロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジン、
4−[(2’,8’,−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジン、
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)スルホニル]−モルホリン、
4−[(2’,6,8’−トリフルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリン、
4−[(2’,6,8’−トリフルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジン
より成る群から選ばれる化合物およびこれらの薬学的に許容される塩である。
(a)式(A):
で示される化合物を、式(B):
で示される化合物でケタール化すること;または、
(b)式(A):
で示される化合物を、式(C):
で示される化合物と反応させること;または、
(c)式(A):
で示される化合物を、式(D):
で示される化合物と反応させることを含む方法に関するものである。
db/dbマウス(Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor MEより入手)を採血し(眼または尾静脈のいずれかによる)、平均血中グルコースレベルが同等になるように群分けする。これらに被検化合物を1日1回、7ないし14日間経口投与する(薬学的に許容できる媒質に入れて強制栄養による)。この時点で眼または尾静脈から再度採血し、血中グルコースレベルを測定する。
hApoAIマウス(Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor MEより入手)を採血し(眼または尾静脈のいずれかによる)、平均血清トリグリセリドレベルが同等になるように群分けする。これらに被検化合物を1日1回、7ないし14日間経口投与する(薬学的に許容できる媒質に入れて強制栄養による)。その後、眼または尾静脈から再度採血し、血清トリグリセリドレベルを測定する。
血漿HDLコレステロールレベルを測定するため、hApoAIマウスを採血し、平均血漿HDLコレステロールレベルが同等になるよう群分けする。このマウスに媒質または被検化合物を1日1回、7ないし14日間経口投与し、翌日採血する。血漿をHDLコレステロールについて分析する。
モーリス水迷路を常套的に使用して課題学習および空間記憶を評価する(Jaspersら、 Neurosci. Lett. 117:149-153, 1990;Morris, J. Neurosci. Methods 11:47-60, 1984)。このアッセイでは、四分円に分けた水槽に動物を入れる。四分円のうち1つに1個のプラットホームが隠れている。動物をこの水槽に入れると、所定の時間内に隠れたプラットホームの位置を特定すると予想できる。数回の訓練試行の間に動物はプラットホームの位置を学習し、水槽から逃れる。この課題において動物に複数回の試行をさせる。合計移動距離、プラットホームの位置を特定するまでの試行回数、プラットホームを探し当てるまでの潜時、および水泳経路を各動物について記録する。その動物の学習能力を、隠れたプラットホームの発見に要した試行時間または試行回数によって測定する。記憶の障害または改善を、習得後、所定の遅延時間においてプラットホームを発見するための試行回数または潜時によって判定する。学習および記憶は、習得相の間にプラットホームのある四分円を動物が横断した回数によって測定できる。
動物における自己投与は人間における化合物乱用可能性の予測材料である。この方法の改変は、乱用可能性を持つ薬物の強化性を防止またはブロックする化合物の同定にも利用できる。或る薬物の自己投与を消失させる化合物は、その薬物の乱用または依存性を防ぐかも知れない(Ranaldiら、Psychopharmacol. 161:442-448, 2002;Campbellら、Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 8:312-25, 2000)。自己投与試験では、作動レバーおよび非作動レバーの両者を有するオペラント試験箱に動物を入れる。作動レバーに反応するたびに被検化合物または自己投与されることが分かっている薬物の注入がもたらされる。非作動レバーを押しても効果はないが、これも記録する。次に動物を、毎日のセッションの間、一定時間薬物にアクセスさせることにより、化合物/薬物を自己投与するよう訓練する。試験箱の照明の点灯が、セッションの開始および化合物/薬物の取得可能性を合図する。セッションが終了した時、箱の照明を消す。最初は作動レバーを押すたびに薬物の注入が起こる。いったんレバー押し行動が確立されたならば、薬物注入を引き起こすためのレバー押しの回数は増加する。化合物/薬物の安定な自己投与が実現した後、薬物により強化された行動に及ぼす第二の化合物の効果が評価できる。セッション前のこの第二の化合物の投与は、自己投与行動を強化するか、消失させるか、またはこれに対する変化をもたらさない。
この試験には雄性NMRIマウスを使用し、これはFullinsdorf(スイス国)のResearch Consulting Company Ltd(RCC)から入手した。この試験には体重30−31gのマウスを使用した。周囲温度はおよそ20−21℃であり、相対湿度は55−65%である。部屋は12時間の明暗周期を維持し、試験はすべて明相で実施する。水道水および食物へのアクセスは自由である。
全ての測定を12:00amおよび5:00pmの間に行った。マウスをこの環境に入れ、実験開始前少なくとも2時間の間慣れさせた。食物および水へのアクセスは常に自由とした。各用量につき8匹のマウスを使用した。直腸プローブ(PhysitempのRET2)およびデジタル温度計(Cole Parmer, Chicago USAのDigi-sense no8528-20)によって直腸体温測定値を記録した。プローブは各マウスに約3.5cm挿入した。
MS=質量分析、EI=電子衝撃、ISP=イオンスプレー(陽イオン)。実験は全て不活性雰囲気下に(窒素またはアルゴン)実施した。
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリンの製造
4−フルオロベラトロール(5.0g、32mmol)の冷(−78℃)ジクロロメタン(106ml)溶液に、三塩化硼素のジクロロメタン溶液(1M、96ml、96mmol、3.0eq.)を徐々に加えた。反応混合物を20℃に加温し一夜攪拌した。反応混合物を氷水に注ぎ、酢酸エチルで抽出した(3回)。合した有機層を重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し濾過した。揮発成分を減圧留去した。この茶色固体をクロロホルム(50ml)およびジクロロメタン(10ml)で希釈した。臭素の四塩化炭素(5ml)溶液を徐々に加えた。室温で3時間攪拌した後、揮発成分を減圧留去した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製すると茶色固体の表題化合物(6.51g、98%)が得られた。
ISP MS:m/e=207.9([M+H]+)。
4−ブロモ−5−フルオロ−ベンゼン−1,2−ジオール(12g、58.0mmol)およびジフェニルジクロロメタン(1.2eq.、16.50g)の混合物を気体の発生が止むまで室温で攪拌した。混合物を攪拌しながら180℃で20分間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、メタノール(50ml)で希釈し、激しく攪拌した。沈殿した生成物を濾取し、トルエン(50ml)に溶解した。メタノール(100ml)を加え、混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。沈殿した生成物を濾取し(収量10.3g、48%)、母液からさらなるバッチを回収した(6.4g、30%)。
ISP MS:m/e=370.0([M+H+])。
5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール(17.59g、47.4mmol)の冷(−78℃)ジエチルエーテル(300ml)溶液に、n−ブチルリチウムのヘキサン溶液(1.6M、30ml、48mmol、1.0eq.)を徐々に加えた。反応混合物を−78℃で1時間攪拌した後、4−モルホリンカルボニルクロリド(8.5g、56.9mmol、1.2eq.)を加えた。反応混合物を20℃に加温し、重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液に注いだ。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出した。合した有機層をブラインで洗浄した。揮発成分を減圧留去した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製すると淡黄色固体の(6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノン化合物(13.0g、68%)が得られた。
ISP MS:m/e=406.2([M+H]+)。
(6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノン(5.70g、14.06mMol)の冷(氷浴)トリフルオロ酢酸(60ml)溶液に、トリエチルシラン(2.1eq.、4.7ml)を10分間かけて加えた。混合物を0℃で20分間、そして室温で4時間攪拌した。揮発成分を減圧留去し、残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(2:1の酢酸エチル/ヘプタン−10:1の酢酸エチル/メタノール)で精製して、淡茶色固体の(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジヒドロキシ−フェニル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノン(3.19g、94%)を得た。
ISP MS:m/e=242.2([M+H]+)。
2,8−ジクロロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−オン(0.70g、2.53mMol)の攪拌トルエン(20ml)溶液に、五硫化燐(1eq、561mg)およびヘキサメチルジシロキサン(1eq.、0.54ml)を加えた。混合物を3時間加熱還流し、室温まで冷却した。混合物をシリカゲルパッド(70g)で濾過し、8:1のヘプタン/酢酸エチルで洗浄した。溶媒を減圧で蒸発させて青色固体の2,8−ジクロロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−チオン(710mg、95%)を得、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。
EI MS:m/e=292.0([M]+)。
(3,4−ジヒドロキシ−フェニル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノン(360mg
、1.49mMol)のアセトニトリル(14ml)溶液に、2,8−ジクロロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−チオン(1.5eq、657mg)、トリフルオロ酢酸銀(2.5eq、824mg)およびキヌクリジン(4eq、667mg)を加えた。混合物を4時間加熱還流し、室温に冷却し、珪藻土(Dicalite)で濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、減圧で蒸発させた。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(1:0ないし10:1のジクロロメタン/酢酸エチル)で精製すると、オフホワイト色泡状物の生成物が得られた(396mg、53%)。
EI MS:m/e=499.1([M]+)。
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジンの製造
EI MS:m/e=478.2([M]+)。
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジンの製造
実施例1c)の一般法に従い、表題化合物を5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール(実施例1b)および1−ピペリジンカルボニルクロリドから製造した。無色半固体。
MS:m/e=404.3([M+H]+)。
実施例1dの一般法に従い、表題化合物を(6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−ピペリジン−1−イル−メタノンから製造した。無色半固体。
MS:m/e=240.2([M+H]+)。
実施例1fの一般法に従い、表題化合物を(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジヒドロキシ−フェニル)−ピペリジン−1−イル−メタノンおよび2,8−ジクロロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−チオン(実施例1e)から製造した。淡黄色ゴム状物。
ISP MS:m/e=498.2([M+H]+)。
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)スルホニル]−モルホリンの製造
1,2−ジクロロエタン中の三酸化硫黄 N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド複合体(4.108g、27mmol)の懸濁液に4−フルオロベラトロール(3.49g、22mmol)を滴下した。混合物を油浴中で徐々に85℃まで加熱した。2.5時間後、固体が溶解してしまい鮮黄色の溶液が生成した。微量の出発物質が尚存在していたのでさらに4.5時間加熱を継続した。油浴を取り除き、チオニルクロリド(1.95ml、27mmol)を滴下した。混合物を85℃で4時間加熱し、室温まで冷却した。この溶液を水に注ぎ、ジクロロメタン(3x50ml)で抽出し、合した有機物を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し蒸発させた。残留した微量のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドをトルエンとの共沸により除去してオフホワイト色固体の生成物を得、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。
EI MS:m/e=254.0([M]+)。
2−フルオロ−4,5−ジメトキシ−ベンゼンスルホニルクロリド(5.30g、20.81mMol)のジクロロメタン(30ml)溶液にモルホリン(2.1eq、3.81ml)を滴下した(発熱反応)。混合物を室温で一夜攪拌し、シリカゲルパッドで濾過し、酢酸エチルで溶離した。溶媒を減圧で蒸発させて淡黄色固体の1−(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジメトキシ−ベンゼンスルホニル)−モルホリンを得、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。
EI MS:m/e=305.1([M]+)。
1−(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジメトキシ−ベンゼンスルホニル)−モルホリン(837mg、2.74mMol)の冷(氷浴)ジクロロメタン(25ml)溶液に三臭化硼素の1Mジクロロメタン溶液(2eq、5.48ml)を加えた。混合物を室温で一夜攪拌し、1Mリン酸二水素カリウム水溶液および氷に注いだ。1時間攪拌した後、相を分離し水相を酢酸エチルで抽出した。合した有機相をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し蒸発させた。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(19:1のクロロホルム/エタノール溶離液)で精製すると茶色油状物の4−フルオロ−5−(モルホリン−1−スルホニル)−ベンゼン−1,2−ジオール(564mg、74%)が得られ、これは冷蔵庫内で放置すると固化した。
MS:m/e=276.0([M−H]+)。
実施例1fの一般法に従い、表題化合物を4−フルオロ−5−(モルホリン−1−スルホニル)−ベンゼン−1,2−ジオールおよび2,8−ジクロロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−チオン(実施例1e)から製造した。
EI MS:m/e=535.1([M]+)。
4−[(2’,6,8’−トリフルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリンの製造
無水三塩化アルミニウム(5eq、45.82g、0.34Mol)の冷(ドライアイス/アセトン浴)二硫化炭素(450ml)溶液にオキサリルクロリド(4eq、23.58ml)を滴下した。混合物を室温に達するまで放置し、その後1,1’−(1,2−エタンジイル)ビス[3−フルオロベンゼン](1eq、15.00g)を二硫化炭素(20ml)溶液として徐々に加えた。混合物を一夜35℃に加熱し、クロロホルム(400ml)で希釈した。混合物を冷却(氷浴)し、水(400ml)を徐々に加えた。相を分離し、水相をクロロホルムで抽出し、合した有機相を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し減圧で蒸発させた。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(15:1のヘプタン/酢酸エチル)で精製して、黄色固体の2,8−ジフルオロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−オン(4.98g、29%)を得た。
EI MS:m/e=244.1([M]+)。
実施例1eの一般法に従い、表題化合物を2,8−ジフルオロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−オンから製造した。青色固体。
EI MS:m/e=260.0([M]+)。
実施例1fの一般法に従い、表題化合物を(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジヒドロキシ−フェニル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノン(実施例1d)および2,8−ジフルオロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−チオンから製造した。オフホワイト色泡状物。
EI MS:m/e=467.1([M]+)。
4−[(2’,6,8’−トリフルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジンの製造
実施例1fの一般法に従い、表題化合物を(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジヒドロキシ−フェニル)−ピペリジン−4−イル−メタノン(実施例3b)および2,8−ジフルオロ−10,11−ジヒドロ−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン−5−チオン(実施例5b)から製造した。オフホワイト色泡状物。
ISP MS:m/e=466.4([M+H]+)。
実施例A
以下の成分を含有するフィルム被覆錠剤を常法により製造することができる:
核:
式(I)の化合物 10.0mg 200.0mg
微結晶性セルロース 23.5mg 43.5mg
乳糖水和物 60.0mg 70.0mg
ポビドンK30 12.5mg 15.0mg
グリコール酸澱粉ナトリウム 12.5mg 17.0mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1.5mg 4.5mg
(核の重量) 120.0mg 350.0mg
フィルム被覆:
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 3.5mg 7.0mg
ポリエチレングリコール6000 0.8mg 1.6mg
タルク 1.3mg 2.6mg
酸化鉄(黄色) 0.8mg 1.6mg
二酸化チタン 0.8mg 1.6mg
以下の成分を含有するカプセル剤を常法により製造することができる:
成分 カプセル剤あたり
式(I)の化合物 25.0mg
乳糖 150.0mg
コーンスターチ 20.0mg
タルク 5.0mg
成分を篩過し混合してサイズ2のカプセルに充填する。
注射剤は以下の組成を有し得る:
式(I)の化合物 3.0mg
ポリエチレングリコール400 150.0mg
酢酸 適量加えてpH5.0とする
注射剤用水 適量加えて1.0mlとする
Claims (16)
- R1およびR2が、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、場合により環内に1個のさらなる酸素原子を含んでいてもよい六員環単環式飽和ヘテロ環を形成する、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、ピペリジニルおよびモルホリノから選択される、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R3が水素である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3がハロゲンである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R4およびR5がクロロである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R4およびR5がフルオロである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Xが−C(O)−である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリン、
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジン、
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジン、
4−[(2’,8’−ジクロロ−6−フルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)スルホニル]−モルホリン、
4−[(2’,6,8’−トリフルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリン、
4−[(2’,6,8’−トリフルオロ−10’,11’−ジヒドロスピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−ピペリジン、
およびそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩より成る群から選ばれる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に定義の式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、
(a)式(A):
で示される化合物を、式(B):
で示される化合物でケタール化させること;または、
(b)式(A):
で示される化合物を、式(C):
で示される化合物と反応させること;または、
(c)式(A):
で示される化合物を、式(D):
で示される化合物と反応させることを含む方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法により製造される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物ならびに薬学的に許容される担体および/またはアジュバントを含む薬学的組成物。
- 治療上活性な物質として使用するための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- CB1レセプターの調節に関連する疾患の治療および/または予防のための治療上活性な物質として使用するための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- CB1レセプターの調節に関連する疾患の治療および/または予防のための、請求項12に記載の薬学的組成物。
- CB1レセプターの調節に関連する疾患の治療および/または予防のための医薬を製造するための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
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AU2003250117B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2007-05-10 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Novel benzodioxoles |
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2005
- 2005-01-18 KR KR1020067015176A patent/KR100843023B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-18 EP EP05706909A patent/EP1716132B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-18 ES ES05706909T patent/ES2349195T3/es active Active
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- 2005-01-18 WO PCT/EP2005/000424 patent/WO2005075450A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-01-18 BR BRPI0507120-8A patent/BRPI0507120A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-18 CN CNB2005800032800A patent/CN100572375C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-18 RU RU2006130866/04A patent/RU2360909C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-18 DE DE602005023124T patent/DE602005023124D1/de active Active
- 2005-01-18 CA CA002553970A patent/CA2553970A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005211451B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
EP1716132B1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
ES2349195T3 (es) | 2010-12-28 |
CN1914189A (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
US20050165012A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
KR100843023B1 (ko) | 2008-07-01 |
AU2005211451A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
WO2005075450A3 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
ATE478856T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
CN100572375C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
WO2005075450A2 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
BRPI0507120A (pt) | 2007-06-19 |
EP1716132A2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
RU2006130866A (ru) | 2008-03-10 |
RU2360909C2 (ru) | 2009-07-10 |
JP2007519656A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
DE602005023124D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
KR20060135727A (ko) | 2006-12-29 |
MXPA06008391A (es) | 2006-08-25 |
US7144890B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
CA2553970A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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